Xilin Guoles has implemented the responsibility of ecological protection and promotes the maximum ecological value

The winding Ulaga River flowed quietly deep in the grassland in the early autumn. The green grassland was green, and the pure wetland was fascinating. The beauty could not be described in language. Wild Wolf Valley, Jiuti Bend, Pei Aoya Valley ... The original scenery attracted film and television works such as "Wolf Totem", "Zhou Enlai and Wulan Mu Riding", "The End of the Sea" is filmed and filmed. The good ecological environment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has continuously improved people's sense of happiness and gain.

Heaven grassland

The greatest value lies in ecology, the biggest responsibility is ecology, and the biggest development potential is also ecological

What is the ecological condition of Inner Mongolia not only related to the survival and development of the masses of all ethnic groups in the region, but also to the ecological safety of North China, Northeast, Northwest, and even the country. We must strive to build Inner Mongolia into an important ecological security barrier in northern my country.

Xilingule League is located in the north of Beijing and central Inner Mongolia. It is located in the intersection of the northeast, North China, and northwest. The total area of ​​203,000 square kilometers, the grassland area of ​​174,400 square kilometers, accounting for 32%of the total area of ​​Inner Mongolia. The Xilin Guoles grassland accounts for 1/4 of the area of ​​the Inner Mongolia grassland. It is distributed with richer forests, wetlands and waters. Ecological security barriers have a pivotal position. There are the two major sandy land in Hun Shan Daqika, Wulouzumin, and the largest inner flow of the Ulaga River in Inner Mongolia. The 1300 square kilometers of Ulaga swamp wetland formed in the middle reaches is an important wetland in the country and the Nature Reserve of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The National Nature Reserve of Xilingule Grassland was included in the international biosphere monitoring system by UNESCO. It reached 25 natural protection for natural protection within the alliance. There are 11 national key ecological function areas.

Relying on a good ecological base, in 2021, the Xilin Guole League fully launched the creation of the national ecological civilization construction demonstration alliance. "Take the protection of the grassland ecology as the primary task, and strive to create a demonstration alliance of the national ecological civilization construction." At the two sessions of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year, Luo Qing, deputy secretary of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Congress, Deputy Secretary of Xilin Guole Alliance Committee, and League commander Luo Qing.

The Mao Deng Ranch, which implements the restoration of degenerative grassland ecology, has green grass, and the lid of vegetation has increased from 30%to 50%to 60%, and the average production of dried grass has increased by 20%to 40%. While giving full play to the ability of ecosystem self -repair, Xilinhot City has launched the implementation of the pilot project of degenerate grassland artificial grass planting. Recommended, reference, and promoted grassland ecological repair models recommended to the world.

Based on the development of advantageous and characteristic industries and accelerating the transformation and upgrading of animal husbandry into the main line, relying on rich industrial resources and excellent animal species to make the development model of "modern animal husbandry+collective economy industry" become an important way for rural rejuvenation industries and herders to increase their income , Make the herdsman's life richer.

In the Hulaga Gaotong Ranchi Haolebao branch in Haraka Management Area, herdsmen Li Zongyu introduced, "My family has nearly 10,000 acres of pastures. Before 2008, due to natural reasons, excessive grazing and unreasonable breeding methods, the grassland degenerate was seriously degraded. The environment of living is also very bad. Now the national policy is good. By adjusting the structure of livestock varieties, transforming traditional livestock methods, improving breeding varieties, implementing grass livestock balance, regional wheels, and reducing the burden of grassland. After being improved, the income has doubled. In ten years, the quality of life and the living environment has changed dramatically, and the days are getting better and better. "Out of Li Zongyu's house, the workers in the newly built bull workshop are stepping up work. At the small river in the pasture, the wind -proof sandwood belt grown by Li Zongyu's father has begun to take shape. Speaking of last year's income, Li Zongyu bowed his head and said nothing, but the happy smile on his face showed the bottom. On the ranch, Li Zongyu said that he is also a party member center, contacting more than 70 square kilometers in the service area, and 32 households in the service grid. The income is very good.

In order to ensure the sustainable use of grasslands, Xilingule League has further formulated and improved the system of grass and livestock balance, prohibited animal husbandry, and the transfer of grassland contract management rights. Every April in April, the Xilin Guole grassland began "paid vacation", extended the spring rest period to 45 days, and subsidized subsidies for the implementation of the shepherds. In 2021, a new round of re -prize policies in 12 flag counties and cities (districts) of the Alliance were 272 million acres, of which 38.45 million mu (including fixed grass fields) and 233 million mu of grass and livestock balance areas. There are more than a hundred cases such as pastoral and banned pastoral regions. Through the implementation of grass livestock balance and the implementation of the prohibited animal husbandry system, the average vegetation cover of the grassland of the Alliance from 2011 to 2021 reached 46.19 % and the output of pastures was 58.82 kg / mu. / Acres, the grassland ecology continues to recover.

Millions of acres of Zhangzi Pine Forestry Building Engineering Dahekou Project Area

Focusing on the protection of grassland ecology, creating a model for the construction of northern ecological security barrier

In order to promote the establishment of the national ecological civilization construction demonstration alliance, Xilingule League has adopted a series of effective measures. Coordinate the protection and management of the integrated system of landscapes, forests, lakes, and grass and sand, and promote high -quality economic development with high levels of ecological environment. Zhao Hong, Director of the Ecological and Environment Bureau of Xilingule League: "In July 2021, the" Xilin Guolian National Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration League Creation Plan (2021 ~ 2035) "issued by the issued by the system was issued. The overall goals, construction tasks, key projects and security measures have formulated six key tasks such as the protection of grassland ecology and creating a model for the construction of northern ecological security barrier. Qinqi Guri Gustai National Nature Reserve is located in the northern foot of the mountains in the south of Daxing'an Ling. It is the first forest ecosystem national nature reserve in Xilingule League. According to Cao Yulong, deputy director of the Strait Reserve, the predecessor of the protected area was a state -owned forest farm. At the end of the last century, it began to prohibit lumps. Ecological protection policies such as ecological immigration, national key public welfare forest compensation, natural forests, and bans. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the innovation system of the protected area has implemented unmanned management of the core area of ​​43,900 hectares, all industrial and mining enterprises have withdrawn, ecosystems and biodiversity have been effectively protected, and the ecological environment has improved significantly.

Cheng Hairong, who changed from the grazing to the forest guard, said affectionately: "From a young age here, the country now attaches great importance to ecological protection. I also realize the importance of protecting this forest. This is also a precious wealth left to the descendants."

Today's Gurgus Taiwan National Nature Reserve's complete typical forest grassland ecosystem is beautiful, and the forests, grasslands, and rivers are contrasting with each other. Every summer, peony, golden lotus, mountains, and yellow flowers are open all over the mountains. Essence

In exchange for the continuous improvement of the ecological environment. Xilin Guoli Prairie Plants and Forest coverage are doubled; the area of ​​sandy land and desertification is doubled; the average height of the pasture is 8.8 cm, the average cover is 24.9%, an increase of 1.4 cm and 1.6 percentage points year -on -year; effective protection of biodiversity, new new, new new, new new, new new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, new, New There are 5 pilots in the National Family Grassland Park, 4 national wetland parks, and two national desert parks.

The sandy area of ​​Duolun County once reached 87%of the total land area of ​​the county, and the forest coverage rate was only 6.8%. In the current Duolun County, the lush camphor pine is full of green, and the implementation of ecological projects has made the forest and grass planting over 15%of the national standard, reaching 85%, and realized the "sand in the sand" to "green in the green" to find sand in the sand. "The historic changes. Zhao Yunlong, a 35 -year -old forest guard from Dolu Mountain Village, said: "These places have not been born before. After the afforestation is successful, wild animals such as dumplings can now be seen. Now my task is to be optimistic about a forest." Economic forest ecological civilized brand construction, comprehensively build solid -based forestry, landscapes, forestry, and economic forestry, and form a multi -functional multi -efficiency composite forestry economic system.

From 2011 to 2020, the cumulative investment in the cumulative investment of 1.36 million mu of cumulative investment in the cumulative investment of the cumulative investment of the cumulative investment of the cumulative investment of the cumulative investment of the cumulative investment of the cumulative investment in the cumulative investment of the campaign; the newly -built seedlings; the channel landscape The greening mileage is 245 kilometers, and the full coverage of the domestic transportation line is fully covered. The greening of industrial and mining enterprises is full coverage, and the farmland protection Linlin network covers.

Luoheyuan National Forest Park

Cover the hard bar for the grassland ecological protection, and develop the rules of the iron for the development of green transformation for the development of mineral resources

The Xilin Guoli League takes the protection of the grassland's ecological environment as the first and overwhelming task, firmly establishes the concept of ecological priority and green development, and coordinates the protection and management of the integrated protection of landscapes, forests, lakes, and grass and sand. Adhere to the strict control of the source, the process of strict management, and severe punishment, and solidly promote the overall planning of the land and space, the governance of the geological environment of the mine, and the construction of green mines. 64.18%of the alliance area is divided into the red line of ecological protection, and the ecological environment is controlled and controlled. We will make every effort to promote the establishment of the National Ecological Civilization Demonstration Alliance, and strive to build the Great Great Great Great Wall of Northern Xinli.

In 2021, Xilin Guole League proposed the overall task goal of "the whole League will build all green mines in the future production of mines, and the non -owner abandoned pits are in place", which has created a set of effective "Ximeng League of the Sin League for the ecological restoration of the mine ecology. model".

Luo Qing said: "Xilin Guoles allocated 64.18%of the alliance area and about 130,000 square kilometers into the ecological protection red line, making the ecological red line a high -voltage line." 100 million yuan governance in the expected mine, with an area of ​​55.8 square kilometers, the area of ​​capital investment and governance is 74%and 42%of the total period of the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period. Seven mines are included in the first batch of green mines demonstration projects in the alliance. Through the third -party assessment of the green mine, it invested over 200 million yuan to govern the history of the governance.

In 2021, Xilin Guo Le Alliance focused on pushing the comprehensive management of open -air mines as the "first leader" project. The main leaders of the Alliance Commission deployed in person to implement the supervision and evaluation mechanism of "supervision, one -time scheduling in January, and one season", and scoring the governance of Qixian City (district). , Forced the implementation of responsibilities. The "Xilin Guole League Green Mine Construction Work Plan" was formulated and issued, "Xilin Guolian Mine Vegetarian Vegetable Recovery Treatment Technology Guidance" and "Xilin Guole League's History of the History of the History of History and the Implementation of the Regulatory Guidelines and the Opinions of the Performance Evaluation of the use of funds", which refined the green The key tasks of the mine construction clarify the standard of vegetation recovery in the grassland area, standardize the management of non -owners and abandoned pits, and comprehensively sort out 19 open -air coal mines and 3 large non -coal -exposed mining mining environment issues. Accounts, regular supervision and rectification exhibition. Up to now, 19 open -air coal mines and 3 large non -coal exposure mines have investigated 497 ecological environment problems, refined to 1,443 step -by -step rectification tasks, and 1332 rectification has been completed, with a completion rate of 92.3%. Focusing on the infrastructure of the Shengli West III of Silinhot, the key governance, the environment of the mining area has been significantly improved, scored 881 points in the preliminary evaluation of the thousand -point system in the green mine; Below, while eliminating hidden dangers of geological disasters such as landslides, it provides favorable soil and water conditions for vegetation restoration; other flag counties (districts) mines have also made great progress in the greening area of ​​mining areas. The main direction of promoting the governance of the geological environment of the mine and the construction of green mines, the Xilin Guolian League has persisted in doing a good job of basic, regular, and long -term work, adheres to the combination of natural restoration and engineering measures, increases the efforts of ecosystem repair and governance, promotes ecological protection and construction Continuously achieved new results.

Ulagai River Jiuqu Bend

Guard the green mountains and green mountains, adhere to ecological priority and green development in exchange for the "high value" of the ecological environment

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it has been an important decade of the construction of the ecological civilization and ecological environmental protection of Xilin Guoli. It is also a key ten years in order to further build a solid foundation for ecological security barriers. The Silin Guole League has completed a total of more than 42 million acres of ecological construction of forest and grass, and 445 kilometers of protective forests in Hunshan Dadaka Saudi. In the autonomous region, the tens of millions of kilowatts of new energy bases were built, and the proportion of new energy installations accounted for 45.5%, of which the wind power capacity reached 9.67 million kilowatts, accounting for 1/4 of the total wind power capacity of the autonomous region; The proportion of China increased from 15%in 2016 to 38%in 2020. In 2021, the cover of the grassland plantation of Xilingule League reached 50.7%, an increase of 5.5 percentage points from the end of the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan"; the forest coverage rate reached 7.58%, an increase of 0.05 percentage points from the end of the "12th Five -Year Plan"; Compared with the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan", it decreased by 3.3 million acres, and the grassland ecological function was significantly resumed and improved.

Blue water, blue sky, and pure land are people's pursuit of a beautiful environment. In 2021, Xilin Guoliang fascinated the battle against water, atmosphere, and soil pollution. Cubic meter, the Alliance Air Quality Comprehensive Index has ranked first in the autonomous region for three consecutive years. The excellent proportion of water quality in the Haihe River Basin reaches 100%. The water quality of the Dahekou section of the Luohe River reaches Class III.

The green, comfortable wind, pure air, grassland and forests spread green, blue sky, white clouds, clear water, and a natural green scroll is painted with the grassland of Xilin Guoles. (Text/Yang Aiqun))

The good ecological environment has greatly promoted the development of animal husbandry, and a group of cattle search for food leisurely in the ranch

- END -