脉 文 棂 棂: Inherit the seventy years of the text

The Xingxingmen was built in the Yuan Dynasty, all of which are stone structures, exquisite carvings

The structure of the pillars on the south side of the Xingxingmen Gate

The Xingmen Gate, which is protected by the fence

古 Xingmen, a traditional Chinese ancient building name, is a archway -like wood or stone building on the axis in the middle of the Wen Temple. It is north of the north of the ancient city street of Chengwu County, Chengwu County, Heze City. "The door" is a torii -style building built in the Wenmiao Temple built in the 11th year of Yuan Dade. The Xingxingmen is made of all stone. The four -pillar and three -door architectural style is exquisitely carved.

After 700 years of wind and rain

On August 30, the reporter approached the "Xingmen Gate", which has gone through more than 700 years. The Xingmen Gate located in the former site of Chengwuwen Temple is the "CBD" in the old town. The Xingmen gate that has been protected by the fence has been in sharp contrast to the high -rise building behind him.

中 Xingmen is a architectural stone structure on the axis in the middle of the Wenmiao Temple. "Xingxing" is the spirit star, also known as Tianda Star. "Hou Han Book · Sacrifice" records: "The eight years of Hanxing ... So Emperor Gao Ling the world stands a spiritual star temple." Han Gaozu worshiped the heavenly year and ordered to worship Tiandianxing. Tianda Star is the left corner of the "Long Su" one of the twenty -eight places. Because the horns are the Tianmen, and the door shape is the window, it is called the door of the door. The temple is a place to worship Confucius. The first door to enter the temple of the literary temple is named the Xingmen Gate. When the emperor worshiped the sky, he must first sacrifice the star. The importance of social guidance.

According to Qing Dao Guang Gengyin's "Chengwu County Chronicle", the gate of Xingxing is the first door of the Chengwuwen Temple. According to the imperial monument of the Chengwu Wenmiao Temple in the Yuanda dedication in the Wenmiao Temple, the Xingxing Gate was built during the 11th year of Yuan Dade.

The green stone is 11.5 meters long, 1.1 meters wide from north to south, 4.8 meters high, with a total area of ​​12.65 square meters. The architectural pattern is four pillars and three rooms, and the four columns are all pillars, indicating that respect for the Kongs. There is a drum -type hug stone on each side of each column with a full stone structure and exquisite carvings.

Chengwu Xingmen uses the same shape as the Xingmen gate in front of the Confucian Temple of Qufu, all of which are four -pillars of the sky, and the top of each stone pillar is engraved with relief the auspicious clouds and two dragon drama beads. After more than seven hundred years of wind and rain, Chengwu Xingmen still stands up at the original site, and the preservation is basically intact.

Treasure of Shifang Building

The text on the entire archway is dual -hook writing. The brushwork is fine, the distribution is stable, the lines are full, and the layout is neat. The horizontal "棂 棂 正" is engraved on the front of the front stone pillar, and the two sides are symmetrical molecules. Among them, the word "字" of “Xingmen is the writing of the Golden Yuan Dynasty. The following three mouths are written as the word" product ", which implies the meaning of the world of Confucian articles. The vertical carving of the positive stone column provides a physical basis for studying the art of the Yuan Dynasty's 棂 棂 棂 正 正 正 and the Yuanxingmen sculpture art of the Yuan Dynasty.

The upper part of the stone pillar is a shabon bell, and the lower part is the luster lotus seat, which means Confucius's noble morality and the idea of ​​collecting ancient and modern sages. The couplet is filled with painting and painting, with exquisite carvings. On the left side of the frontal house engraved "Golden Sound Jade Zhen", the four words symbolize the great success of Confucius' thoughts, just like playing music, vocalizing with golden bells, and collecting rhymes with jade crickets. On the right side of the Eidong Fang, the word "Jianghan Qiuyang" is engraved, symbolizing Confucius's personality and morality as clean as the Yangtze River Hanshui was cleaned, as well as flawless as the summer sun.

"It is stable and heavy with ingredients, simple and generous shapes, solemn and solemn, majestic, strong, and extraordinary. It is a treasure in ancient Shifang buildings. Local history provides real and credible physical information. "Guo Li, the director of the Chengwu County Museum, told reporters.

In the architectural skills, the beams and columns are all linked in the architectural skills. The combination of tightly ironing. There is no lime slurry. It is seamless and has the characteristics of solid structure, simple and elegant. The exquisite skills of Xingxingmen are amazing, providing physical materials for studying the layout of Wuwen Temple and the architectural art of the all -stone archway in the Yuan Dynasty in my country.

Integrated into urban construction overall planning

It is reported that more than 90 cities and counties in the country have a cultural temple, and the Xixingmen, as an affiliated building of the Temple, is far less than that of the Temple. Chengwu Xingmen has its unique historical and cultural characteristics. It is the representative of the Yuan Dynasty stone archway architecture and has high historical, artistic and scientific value.

Due to the age and human factors of natural disasters and artificial factors, the upper frontal house of the Xingxingmen is broken, and the frontal squares between the two sides are damaged to varying degrees. In the 1960s, the temple was destroyed, and only the Star Gate was stored, and the pattern of the cultural temple was destroyed. In 2018, the People's Government of Chengwu County repaired the Xingxingmen.

Following the 16 -character work policy of the "Protection of the People's Republic of China Cultural Relics Protection Law", "Protection, rescue first, reasonable use, and strengthen management", the protection is for better use, and the use of protection must be based on protection. In the next step, relevant departments will continue to improve the management mechanism, formulate management rules, carry out the protection of cultural relics, and carry out cultural relics environment and related landscape improvement in accordance with the announced protection planning, and improve and protect the construction of related infrastructure. On the basis of protecting, incorporate the Xingxingmen into the overall planning of the urban area, so that the Xingmen Gate can fully play its due role.

Heze Newspaper All Media Reporter Niu Wenjie

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