The party's previous congress 丨 The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Write the theoretical system and scientific development concept of socialism with Chinese characteristics into the party constitution

Development is the first priority of the Chinese Communist Party's ruling of the country; development is an important theme of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Entering the new century, the major theory and practical issues of "what kind of development and how to develop" have historically faced the Chinese Communists. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward new requirements for achieving the goal of building a well -off society in an all -round way, writing the theoretical system and scientific concept of socialism with Chinese characteristics into the party constitution, and comprehensively explained the scientific development concept. It provided fundamental guarantees to seize the new victory of a well -off society and continuously create a new situation of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

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In the early spring of 2003, when all regions of the country were deployed in accordance with the Party Central Committee, and vigorously promoted the causes of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, a sudden atypical pneumonia ("SARS") broke out.

Facing the raging epidemic, the Party Central Committee and the State Council insist on putting the people's health and life safety first, and make timely adherence to the major decisions that do not relax and control the "SARS". Essence Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the people of all ethnic groups across the country were united, worked together, and had a hard time to overcome them.

The victory of the "SARS" fully shows the huge superiority of my country's socialist system. At the same time, this sudden disaster also exposed the outstanding contradictions and problems in my country after experiencing a high -speed economic development stage. Mainly: economic development and social development, urban development and rural development, and inadequate regional development; the development of public health is lagging; emergency emergency mechanisms are not complete, and the ability to handle and manage crisis is not strong. Faced with the complicated world conditions and profound national conditions, the Party Central Committee accurately grasped world development trends, carefully summarized my country's development experience, deeply analyzed the phased characteristics of my country's development, and proposed a major theoretical proposition of "scientific development".

At the end of August 2003, when Hu Jintao inspected Jiangxi, he clearly used the concept of "scientific development concept" and proposed a scientific concept of scientific development, comprehensive development, and sustainable development. In October, for the first time in the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed the connotation of scientific development in the formal document of the party, emphasizing that "adheres to people -oriented, establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable concept of development, and promote the comprehensive economic society and people's comprehensive comprehensive develop".

In March 2004, Hu Jintao comprehensively explained the scientific connotation, basic requirements and guiding significance of the scientific development concept at the Central Population Resources and Environment Symposium. He pointed out that adherence to people -oriented is to achieve the goal of achieving the overall development of people, develop, promote development from the fundamental interests of the people, and continuously meet the growing material and culture needs of the people, effectively protect the people's economy, politics, and Cultural rights benefit all the people. Comprehensive development is to centered on economic construction, comprehensively promote economic, political, and cultural construction, and achieve comprehensive economic development and social development. Coordinated development is to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas, regional development, overall economic and social development, coordinate people and natural development, overall domestic development and opening up, promote the coordination of productive forces and production relations, economic foundations and upper -level buildings, promote the economy and politics All aspects and aspects of cultural construction are coordinated. Sustainable development is to promote the harmony between people and nature, the coordination of economic development, population, resources, and environment, adhere to the road of civilized development with rich production and development, wealthy life, and good ecology, and ensure the sustainable development of generations and generations.

The scientific outlook on development is the summary of the party Central Committee's experience in my country's reform and opening up, and it is a major strategic idea put forward from the overall situation of the party and state work in the new century.

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After the scientific development concept is proposed, in accordance with the requirements of scientific development, the overall layout of the four -in -one socialist cause of economic, political, cultural, and social construction has fully developed, and the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is booming.

In terms of economic construction. The Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the "Decision on Improving Several Issues of the Socialist Market Economy System", and proposed the main task of improving the socialist market economy system. In the past five years, the Party Central Committee has continuously promoted the reform of the economic system and has achieved significant achievements: the comprehensive reform of rural areas has gradually deepened. After 2006, the peasant burden was greatly reduced after the cancellation of slaughtering taxes, agricultural taxes, animal husbandry, and specialty tax. State -owned enterprise reform has made significant progress, establishes a modern enterprise system, stimulates corporate vitality and enhances corporate competitiveness. New results have achieved new achievements in reforms in the fields of finance, taxation, investment, investment, price, technology. The economy has maintained a steady and rapid development. From 2003 to 2007, the growth rate of my country's GDP reached or exceeded 10%for 5 consecutive years, and the total economic volume jumped to the fourth place in the world.

Political construction. Adhere to and improve the system of the People's Congress, put forward the opinions of further exerting the role of representatives of the National People's Congress and strengthening the construction of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and promote the better role of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee. The doctrine legal system is basically formed; formulate opinions on further strengthening the multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China, and strengthen the unity and cooperation with the democratic parties and non -parties; Opinions of the united front in the new stage; formulate a decision to further strengthen the economic and social development of ethnic groups and accelerate the economic and social development of ethnic minorities and ethnic regions; strengthen the construction of grass -roots democratic construction to ensure that the people implement democratic elections, democratic decisions, democratic supervision, and improvement in accordance with the law; strengthen and improve the law according to law The various tasks of administration will promote administration according to law. In terms of cultural construction. The construction of the core value system of socialism is solidly advanced; vigorously advocates the view of socialism, and in -depth patriotism and revolutionary traditional education; the state's investment in cultural undertakings has been increasing, and the scale of cultural industries has continued to expand; Essence

In terms of social construction. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party made the "Decision on Building Several Major Issues in the Construction of a Harmonious Society of Socialism", and put social construction in a more prominent position. Education at all levels has developed rapidly: From 2002 to 2006, the coverage rate of compulsory education in my country increased from 91.2%to 96%; from 2007, all students from rural compulsory education in the country were exempt from academic fees. Constantly improving the medical security system: In rural areas, as of the end of June 2007, 82.83%of the national agricultural population participated in new rural cooperative medical care; in cities, as of early 2007, more than 5,000 community health service centers across the country, community health service stations Nearly 1800. The scale of employment is increasingly expanded: From 2002 to 2006, urban and rural employees across the country increased from 737.4 million to 764 million, an average annual increase of 6.65 million; urban registration unemployment rates remained at a lower level of 4.0%to 4.3%.

In terms of party building. The party adheres to the main line of governing capacity building and advanced construction, comprehensively promotes the party's new great project, and has further strengthened the core role of the party's leadership. In September 2004, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Party made the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Party's Governance Capacity Construction", which systematically clarified a series of major issues that strengthened the party's ruling capabilities; Printing the "Opinions on Maintaining the Advanced Education Activities of Communist Party Members" on the main content of the "Three Represents" in the whole party "to carry out advanced education activities for advanced education activities; large -scale training cadres, conscientiously implement the" national cadres in the country Education and Training "Tenth Five -Year Plan", as of the end of 2006, 19 million party and government cadres participated in various types of output training nationwide; promulgated the "Regulations on the Internal Supervision of the Communist Party of China (Trial)", proposed that the symptoms and governance, comprehensive governance, punishment and defense were proposed The strategy of focusing on anti -corruption and advocating integrity, which focuses on prevention, has strengthened the confidence of the people.

In short, the five years since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are extraordinary five years. From October 15th to 21st, 2007, the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing. The conference fully affirmed the major decisions made by the central government since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and highly evaluated the work over the past five years. Hu Jintao deeply pointed out in the report entitled "Gallowing the Great Socialist Banner with Chinese Characteristics to win the new victory of a well -off society in an all -round way." The five years are the five years when my country's comprehensive national strength has been greatly improved and the people have received more benefits. It is the five years when my country's international status and influence have been significantly improved. Five years closer to unity. "

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The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed the work report of the 16th Central Committee, the amendment to the Party Constitution and the report of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The theme of the conference is: the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, guided by Deng Xiaoping theory and the important ideas of the "three representatives", in -depth implementation of the scientific development concept, continuing to emancipate the mind, adhere to reform and opening up, promote scientific development, promote social harmony, and promote social harmony. Strive to seize the new victory of a well -off society in an all -round way.

The scientific concept of development is a main line that runs through the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The report has comprehensively and systematically explained the background, scientific connotation, spiritual essence and fundamental requirements of the scientific concept of development. The report pointed out that the scientific concept of development is based on the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism, summarize the development of my country's development, learn from foreign development experience, and adapt to the requirements of new development requirements. The scientific concept of development is the inheritance and development of the important ideas of the three generations of the party's central leadership on development. "The scientific theory of important ideas is both the same and pairing with the times. It is an important guidelines for my country's economic and social development. It is a major strategic idea that the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics must adhere to and implement.

The conference creatively proposed and deeply explained the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a scientific theoretical system including Deng Xiaoping's theory, "three representatives" important ideas, and major strategic ideas such as scientific development. This theoretical system has adhered to and developed the thoughts of Marxism -Leninism and Mao Zedong, condensed the wisdom and hard work of several generations of Chinese Communists to lead the people to explore practice. It is the latest achievement of Sinicization of Marxism and the most valuable political and spiritual wealth of the party. It is the common ideological foundation for the people of all ethnic groups in the country. In this theoretical system, under the conditions of the new era, they answered what is socialism, how to build socialism, what kind of party, how to build the party, what kind of development, how to develop, and other major theories and practical issues. The formation of this theoretical system is the theoretical gain of our party in the new era, indicating that our party has reached a new height of the party's understanding of the Communist Party's ruling laws, socialist construction laws, and human social development laws. The key to leading China to continue development and progress in the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is that it not only breaks the dogma -like understanding of Marxism, but also resist the wrong proposition of abandoning socialism. With distinctive characteristics and Chinese characteristics. The practice since the Declaration of the Communist Party has proved that Marxism can only show strong vitality, creativity, and appeal only by combining with their national conditions, progressing with the development of the times, and sharing fate with the people. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China unified Deng Xiaoping's theory, the three representatives of the "three representatives" and the scientific development concept of development. The deepening of the law of development is of great significance to adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics. The party formed the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and achieved a new leap in Sinicization of Marxism.

For the first time, the conference also scientifically defined the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics formed by our party in the new period of reform and opening up. It deeply analyzed the scientific connotation of socialist roads with Chinese characteristics, concentrated on answering the major theory of adhering to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. And practical issues. First, adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must adhere to the party's leadership. This is the fundamental organization guarantee that adheres to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics. National conditions, this is the fundamental foundation and premise of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. Third, adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must adhere to the basic route of the party's "one center, two basic points". The fundamental political conditions of socialism with Chinese characteristics; fourth, adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and must adhere to the liberation and development of social productivity. This is the fundamental task to adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics. Fifth, adhere to the socialist socialism with Chinese characteristics The road must consolidate and improve the socialist system. This is the fundamental system of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. Overall promotion, this is the overall layout of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics; seventh, to adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must adhere to the construction of a modern state of socialist modernization of rich, strong, democratic, civilized. This is the adherence and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Fundamental goal.

This shows that the party's understanding of the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics has further deepened, that is, the organic unity of the "ideological theory" to "road" and "theoretical system". As the conference emphasized, the fundamental reasons we have achieved all achievements and progress since the reform and opening up, which comes down to open up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and form a socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics. The most fundamental thing to hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics is to adhere to the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and socialism with Chinese characteristics.

(Four)

The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has comprehensively summarized the great process, great achievements and valuable experiences of reform and opening up for nearly thirty years. The conference pointed out that the most distinctive feature of the new period is reform and opening up. The most significant achievement is rapid development. The most prominent sign is to advance with the times. The conference made a "ten combinations" summary of the "ten combinations" of reform and opening up to promote the development of a billion -dollar population to get rid of poverty and accelerate the realization of modernization, consolidation and development of socialism. That is, the basic principle of adherence to Marxism is combined with the promotion of the Sinicization of Marxism; combining the four basic principles of adherence to reform and opening up; combining respect for the people's first spirit with strengthening and improving the party's leadership; to adhere to the basic socialist system system Combine the development of a market economy; combine promoting the reform of the economic foundation with the reform of the upper -level construction; combine the development of the development of social productivity with the improvement of the quality of the national civilization; combine the improvement of efficiency and promoting social fairness; Combine the combination; combine the promotion and development of reform and development; combine the promotion of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics with the promotion of the party's new great project.

The conference profoundly analyzed a series of new phased characteristics presented by the development of the international and domestic situation and the new stage of the new century. The goal makes a comprehensive deployment and puts forward higher requirements. This is: enhance development coordination, strive to achieve good economy and rapid development; expand socialist democracy, better protect people's rights and interests and social fairness and justice; strengthen cultural construction, significantly improve the quality of civilization of the whole people; accelerate the development of social undertakings, comprehensively improve improvement People's life; building ecological civilization, basically forming an industrial structure, growth method, and consumption model that saves energy resources and protect the ecological environment. Compared with the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, compared with the goal of struggle in 2020, these new requirements are connected with it, maintaining the continuity of the goals, and enriching according to the new situation and conditions, so that the goal of building a well -off society in an all -round way is more Comprehensive, richer in connotation, and more specific requirements. Especially according to the actual situation of sustainable and rapid economic development, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was adjusted to achieve the economic growth goals of the GDP by 2020 to achieve the overthrow of the GDP compared with 2000, and proposed that "realize the per capita GDP to 2020 Higher demands than turning over 2000. These new requirements deeply reflect the new development of the party's concept of governing the country, and focus on the essential requirements and basic spirit of the scientific concept of development. The conference put forward clear requirements for the new great project of the party's construction with the spirit of reform and innovation. The conference emphasized that the party's ruling capabilities and advanced construction must be used as the main line, adhere to the party to manage the party, strictly govern the party, and implement the requirements of the people, pragmatism, and cleanliness. The high -quality party members and cadres team focus on strengthening the construction of the organization, focusing on maintaining the party's flesh and blood in the people, focusing on strengthening the construction of the style, focusing on improving democratic centralized systems, and strengthening the construction of the system. The construction of integrity has always made the party the party's establishment of the party, governing for the people, seeking truth, pragmatism, reform and innovation, hard work, correcting integrity, dynamic, united and harmonious Marxist ruling party.

The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China fully showed our party's strong determination and belief in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. What flags, what kind of way to go, what kind of mental state, and what kind of development goals are advancing, which has a very important guiding role in uniting the people of all ethnic groups of the whole party and all ethnic groups in the country, which has a very important guiding role And major strategic significance.

[Author Unit: Central Party School (National Academy of Administration) of the Communist Party of China]

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The article is published in the "Learning Times" September 2, 2022 Edition 5

Editor in this issue: Zhai Yueying

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