Shaanxi Provincial High -risk population and key group tuberculosis infection screening and preventive treatment guidance opinions released

In order to do a good job in the screening and preventive treatment of high -risk groups and key groups in our province, the latent infection and preventive treatment of Bacteria Bacteria, and further reducing the incidence of high -risk people and key groups. "Setting and Preventive Treatment Guidance Opinions" has been issued and implemented by the Shaanxi Provincial Health and Health Committee.

With the deepening of tuberculosis prevention and treatment, the tuberculosis epidemic in our province has declined year by year, and the importance of the importance of tuberculosis in infection in the crowd has gradually become highlighted. It is estimated that nearly one -third of the world's people infected with tuberculosis, and more than 200 million people in my country were infected with Tuberculosis, of which 5%to 10%could develop into active tuberculosis. Get up early to identify the lack of infected people, and take preventive treatment measures to prevent the development of the sense of incubation into patients and become the key to controlling and eliminating tuberculosis. The Global Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Action (2.0) called for the screening of family contacts with patients with tuberculosis and other high -level groups. WHO strongly suggested to accelerate the implementation of preventive treatment in the next 18 months.

In order to enable high -risk groups and key groups of tuberculosis in infection screening and preventive treatment as soon as possible, since March of this year, the Provincial Health Commission has organized experts to investigate, discuss and question the opinions of national tuberculosis prevention and treatment experts. The technical specifications of tuberculosis prevention and control work (2020 edition) ", combined with the actual situation of our province, the drafts are easy to formulate, and formulated the" Shaanxi Province's High -risk People and Key Groups of Tuberculosis infection and Preventive Treatment Guidance ".

The "Guidance Opinions of the Infement Screening and Preventive Treatment of High -risk people and key groups of high -risk people and key groups in Shaanxi Province" is divided into two parts: preventive treatment of tuberculosis latent infection and tuberculosis infection. According to the principles of screening objects, screening methods, organizational implementation and preventive treatment, preventive therapy objects, pre -pre -treatment evaluation, preventing preventive treatment mobilization and health education, implementation of knowledge consent, preventive treatment plan, follow -up, follow -up The health management of retraining, adverse reactions detection and disposal, prevention of drug -stop kiln, preventive treatment, registered management, and preventive therapy is made in detail.

High -risk people cover close contact with family members of active tuberculosis patients, including infants and young children, children, adolescents and adults, HIV infections and AIDS patients, diabetic patients, silicon lung disease patients, other immunotherapy Powerful people; school crowd, 60 years old and above, medical staff, prisoners, detained personnel, labor camps and compulsory detoxifications, and key places and key personnel who need to conduct screening according to the actual situation of the local actual situation Such as welfare home, nursing homes, livestock and poultry breeding personnel, etc.

In principle, preventive treatment work is responsible for designated tuberculosis hospitals in various places, including determining preventive treatment objects, pre -treatment assessment, formulation of treatment plans, and follow -up management of follow -up consultation. The health management of the grassroots medical and health institutions, schools, reeducation through reeducations, etc., is responsible for preventing the health management of the targets of treatment. Primary medical institutions with preventive therapy capabilities can also arrange deployment in accordance with the local health administrative department to undertake preventive treatment tasks. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention should do a good job in business technical guidance and preventive treatment of data collection, review, and reporting.

(Chen Taifu Jia Ping An)

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