What is 415X?How to build it?Construction of advanced manufacturing clusters Zhejiang showing a roadmap
Author:Zhejiang Daily Time:2022.09.02
Zhejiang News Client reporter Xia Dan
"By 2025, the operating income of '415x' industrial cluster exceeds 10 trillion yuan." On September 1, the new round of manufacturing "Teng cage and birds, phoenix Nirvana" in the province and the "415X" industrial cluster Promoting meetings will set new goals for the "415X" industrial cluster.
What is Zhejiang "415X" industrial cluster? How to build the "415X" industrial cluster?
Industrial cluster has a new array
Industrial cluster is an effective way to promote the modernization of the industrial system, and it is the main starting point for the reshaping of the industrial structure.
In 2021, the added value of industries above designated size in Zhejiang exceeded 2 trillion yuan. The scale continues to grow, and the decentralized and inefficient layout is bound to be unsustainable. Zhejiang's industrial development urgently needs to move from decentralized to gathering, from gathering to cluster.
In the critical stage of climbing overlap, can you climb up, how can you climb up? It is important to form an advanced manufacturing cluster. It can be said that facing the future, the cluster is strong, and the cluster is strong, and the cluster is weak.
The 15th Party Congress of the Provincial Party also clearly stated that it adheres to the "steaming birds and phoenix Nirvana", accelerating the conversion of new and old kinetic energy, and improving the advanced manufacturing cluster of "415X".
So what is "415X"?
According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Economics and Credit, "4" refers to the four trillion -level world -class industrial groups including new generation of information technology, high -end equipment, modern consumption and health, green petrochemical and new materials;
"15" refers to the cultivation of 15 trillion -dollar characteristic industrial clusters, specifically digital security and network communication, integrated circuits, smart photovoltaic, high -end software, energy saving and new energy vehicles and components, robots and CNC machine tools, energy saving and environmental protection and environmental protection and environmental protection and environmental protection New energy equipment, smart electrical, high -end ships and sea industry equipment, biomedical and medical equipment, modern textiles and clothing, modern furniture and smart home appliances, refining chemicals, fine chemicals, and high -end new materials.
"X" refers to the focus of focusing on the cutting -edge fields of "Internet+", Life Health, and New Materials, such as the three major science and technology highland, and focuses on cultivating several high -growth tens of billions of "new stars" industry groups, making it a reserve for the characteristic industrial cluster.
At the same time, focusing on seizing future industrial highlands, Zhejiang is still creating a future industry pioneer area, cultivating and making it a future "415X" cluster.
At present, the "415X" cluster is already the leading force of Zhejiang's economy. Data show that as of 2021, Zhejiang's "415X" cluster revenue was 7.5 trillion yuan, accounting for 77%of the province's regulations, 89%of the number of enterprises exceeding 10 billion yuan. 91%.
"It can be said that cluster cultivation is no longer a problem that can be grasped or not, but a required answer that must be grasped and grasped." The person in charge said.
According to the plan, by 2025, the revenue of 4 world -class industrial groups will exceed 2 trillion yuan; among the 15 trillion -dollar industrial clusters, 5 revenues exceed trillion yuan, 3 over 500 billion yuan; 50 million yuan; cultivation of 50 The "New Star" industry group, including 20 this year; the construction of 30 future industrial pioneers, of which 8 are cultivated this year.
The "trillion -level industrial group -100 billion -level industrial cluster -tens of billions of" new stars' industry group -thirty future industrial pioneer areas ", in Zhejiang, a ladder cultivation system around the industrial cluster has been formed.
Advanced manufacturing focuses on new play
The blueprint has been placed, what about the specific construction diagram?
At present, a "province's advanced manufacturing cluster competition" is being prepared. From this year, the province will take 90 counties (cities, districts) as a unit to carry out cluster competitions in batches around 15 provincial -level characteristic industrial clusters.
Today, the players are all cheating and preparing to try their hands. On August 30, Ningbo City deployed the province's advanced manufacturing cluster competition this year. Many counties (cities and districts) in the province have taken action.
"Competition is not the purpose. The purpose is to guide and promote 90 counties (cities, districts) to find their own industrial positioning, focus on their respective advantageous industries, and develop in accordance with industrial cluster ideas to strengthen the advantageous industries." Relevant persons in charge explained that all localities should conduct investment in industrial chain around their own foundation and unique industries, replenish the chain and strengthen the chain, and truly enhance the competitiveness of the industry.
In addition to creating a cluster at the atmosphere of the competition, Zhejiang is also exploring the long -term effective mechanism of the construction cluster. Grasp the cluster, the foothold is in the industry; grasping the industry, the foothold is in the enterprise; grasping the enterprise, the foothold is in the project. Grasping the project requires the strong support of the elements.
In order to form a favorable factor condition for cluster development, Zhejiang's new round of manufacturing "Teng cage changing birds, phoenix Nirvana" campaign will set off a wave. At the conference on September 1, many speeches shared their wonderful play.
Shaoxing, a traditional manufacturing city, will focus on the new space, focusing on integrated circuits, biomedicine, new materials, and high -end equipment. On the retreating space of Shaoxing Paojiang Block, a high -standard planning and construction "Shaoxin Valley" with "pan -semiconductor+" as the main body is rising.
In Changxing, 6 emerging industrial projects have attracted more than 5 billion yuan since last year, with a total of 205 emerging industrial projects above 100 million yuan. From January to July this year, the output value of the local "1+4" emerging industries increased by 35.8%year -on -year, an increase of 8.3 percentage points from the same period last year. Among them, the output value of the first local industry -smart cars and key components increased by nearly 300%.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Zhejiang vigorously rectifies inefficient industrial land and space for stocks. Since the development of urban inefficient land development in 2014, a total of 26,364 projects have been completed, and the land area is 1.069 million mu."The special major industrial projects, major industrial leading projects and major industrial demonstration projects include 100%, 60%, and 40%of land use indicators for major industrial projects incorporated into the provincial major industrial project library." The person in charge said.At the same time, Zhejiang will lay up a group of high -energy innovation platforms around the "415X" cluster to implement innovative talent quotation projects. Each year the provincial and city mayor projects summarize the manufacturing projects of not less than 1/3;Cultivate high -quality elements for clusters.
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