HPV nine -valent vaccine expansion!Should I fight?Which one is?

On August 31, the "HPV nine -valent vaccine expanded to 9 to 45 years old" appeared on Weibo hot search.

According to the website of the State Drug Administration, Merida's nine -valent papilloma virus vaccine (brewing yeast) (hereinafter referred to as the nine -valent HPV vaccine) was expanded, and the applicable population expanded to the 9 to 45 -year -old women's vaccination.

This adjustment gives more people the opportunity to vaccinate nine -valent vaccine. So, do the HPV vaccine be hit? Can you keep it for life? How to prevent cervical cancer? Let's talk about it today.

What is HPV virus?

HPV (human papilloma virus) is a common genital tract infection virus that is mainly transmitted through sexual contact and the skin, mucous membranes or body fluids of the infected person.

According to the "2018 National Cancer Report" released by the National Cancer Center, nearly 80%of women have encountered HPV virus infections in their lives in my country, and they are mostly 20-30 years old.

There are about 100 members of the HPV virus family discovered by humans. According to different types of HPV, the danger of tumor is induced by different types of HPV, which can be divided into low -risk and high -risk HPVs.

High -risk HPVs include HPV16, 18, 31, 33, V35, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 61 and other types. In addition to causing genital warts, external genital cancer, cervical cancer, and height cervical epithelial internal tumor tumor tumor tumor tumor tumor tumor tumor tumor tumor tumor tumors The occurrence of changes is high.

Low -risk HPV can cause skin and even external genital warts.

Fortunately, cervical cancer is the only cancer that can be prevented by vaccination so far.

What are the HPV vaccines? What's the difference?

At present, there are three types of HPV vaccines that have been listed in China. According to the number of subtypes of HPV viruses that can be prevented, it can be divided into two -valent, quadruple and nine -valent HPV vaccine.

Among them, the higher the "price", the more subtypes of HPV virus that can be prevented.

Dual price HPV vaccine

Prevention type: mainly for the prevention of two types of HPV viruses, HPV16 and 18 types of HPV virus. In my country, about 80%of cervical cancer is caused by HPV16 and 18.

Recommended age group: 9 ~ 45 years old.

Severaous interval: each vaccination at 0/1/June.

Quartet HPV vaccine

Prevention type: two types of HPV6 and 11 are added on the basis of binary vaccine. These two virus subtypes can cause 90%of anal and genital warts.

Recommended age group: The main population of vaccination is women aged 20-45.

Severaous interval: each vaccination at 0/2/June.

Nine -valent HPV vaccine

Prevention type: Nine -valent HPV vaccine can prevent 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58 nine high -risk HPV virus infection induced cervical lesions, which can prevent more than 90%of cervical cancer. Essence

Recommended age group: vaccination object is a 9 to 45 -year -old woman (latest adjustment).

Severaous interval: each vaccination at 0/2/June.

The previous three HPV vaccines were all imported, and the specific price may be different in different regions.

Can the HPV vaccine in one time be immune for life?

Do you want to inoculate the HPV vaccine? How many price? It is recommended that you consider your own age, economic situation, and vaccine supply to choose a suitable vaccination.

The World Health Organization recommends that HPV vaccine's primary inocus is girls 9-14 years old.

The younger the younger, the better the vaccine. Regardless of whether there is a sexual life, a child, or a HPV virus that has been infected, HPV vaccines can be vaccinated.

Note that inoculating HPV vaccines can reduce the chance of cervical cancer, but it does not mean that it can prevent cervical cancer for life and cannot replace cervical cancer screening.

In the final analysis, only one purpose is to prevent cervical cancer.

Vaccination is a first -level prevention strategy, and cervical cancer screening is a secondary prevention strategy.

Even if a cervical cancer vaccine has been vaccinated, women who have a history of marriage or have a history of sexual life are still recommended for cervical cancer screening.

Women over 30 years old are also recommended to conduct cervical cytology and joint screening.

What are the precautions for vaccination?

Should not be vaccinated

Preparation and pregnancy should not be vaccinated during cold and fever.

In addition, those with allergic reactions to protein or other ingredients of the vaccine should not be vaccinated.

Do not affect the vaccination

During the period of gynecological inflammation and physiological period.

Suspension of vaccination

If you find that you should be suspended during pregnancy, the subsequent needle is taken after the end of the breastfeeding.

After vaccination, you should observe the vaccination point without abnormalities after half an hour.

If headaches, fever, swelling in injection, do not have to be too nervous.

Generally, it is a common response to vaccination, which is mild, and it can be relieved in the short term.

But if the symptoms are severe or durable for a long time, you need to go to the hospital in time.

How to prevent cervical cancer in daily life?

Generally speaking, the occurrence of cervical cancer is related to various factors.

For example, endocrine abnormalities, low immunity, and bad living habits such as smoking and staying up late will increase the chance of cervical cancer.

In addition, the premature life is premature, and the situation of multiple personality partners and too many childbirth may induce cervical cancer.

Therefore, it is better to reducing the incidence of cervical cancer in order to be cleaned up and develop good living habits, and exercising to enhance immunity.In summary, vaccination HPV vaccine is the most effective way to prevent cervical cancer. Conditional women can choose to take vaccination according to their own circumstances. At the same time, they should also pay attention to good daily routines in daily life and exercise appropriately to enhance physical immunity.

(Source: Xinhua News Agency)

【Edit: Yao Hao】

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