At the beginning of the school, students and parents should pay attention!These 4 infectious diseases are the easiest to pay attention to children

"The holiday is too fast like a tornado"

These days, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens have started schools in various places

Presumably, parents have been looking forward to it for a long time!

It is said that the opening season is the "sick season"

Immersed in the joy of the beast to return to the cage

Many parents are also very concerned about their children's health

What are the high incidence of infectious diseases in the opening season?

How to keep children away from these infectious diseases?

1. Popular cold

It is in the intersection of summer and autumn in September. The temperature difference between day and night is large, and respiratory diseases such as influenza are prone to occur. Influenza has the characteristics of strong infectious and fast transmission speed. It is mainly spread through air and droplets. The places where schools and young institutions such as schools and children gather are susceptible to influenza epidemic. Symptoms of flu are mainly fever, cough, sore throat, headache, chills, etc. Some children will also have vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.

Precaution

1

Daily protection measures

Maintain good respiratory habits: When coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels, towels.

Hand -to wash your hands: Develop the habit of diligence, and wash your hands with soap/handwashing and flowing water.

Diligent ventilation: Regularly open the window to ventilate, do a good job of ventilation and environmental disinfection.

Avoid direct contact with patients: try to avoid gathers in the crowd. When the environment is closed, the crowd is dense, the ventilation places, the medical institution, etc., and the close contact with others, we should wear a mask correctly.

2

Vaccination flu vaccine

Vaccination of flu vaccines is an effective means to prevent flu. According to the "Chinese Influenza Vaccine Prevention Technology Guide (2022-2023)", the key and high-risk groups are prioritized for vaccination.

3

Seek medical treatment in time

Symptoms of influenza (body temperature ≥38 ° C, cough or sore throat) should avoid going to school or work with illness, contact family members and wearing masks when going out, and seek medical treatment in time.

2. Hand, foot and mouth disease

The opening season is approaching, and collective units such as kindergartens and childcare institutions have the risk of upstart, foot and mouth disease. Hand -foot and mouth disease mostly occurs at 5 years of age and below. It can be spread by eating with patients, contacting patients, contacting patients, towels and other items. The main symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease are scattered herpes or ulcers in fever, oral, hands, feet, and hips.

Precaution

1

Wash your hands frequently

Pay attention to hand hygiene and develop the habit of diligence. Washing your hands with soap or hand -saning after meals, after meals.

2

Diligent disinfection

Regularly disinfect the tableware, toys and other items used by children.

3

Diligent

Try to go to public places with dense and ventilated crowds as possible.

4

Vaccination

EV71 is a virus type that is more likely to cause hand, foot and mouth disease to develop into severe or even death. Inoculation of EV71 vaccine (June-5 years old-5) can effectively prevent hand and foot disease caused by EV71 infection. It is recommended to complete the vaccination process before December.

Third, Norru virus infection

In the past two years, the province's promotional infection epidemic has a high incidence in autumn and winter, and the possibility of a virus infection epidemic in various schools after the start of school in September. Nuo Ru Virus has the characteristics of strong infectiousness, long detoxification time, and general susceptibility to the whole population. Its transmission pathway is diverse. Eating and drinking food, water and contact cases contaminated with virus and their vomit may be recruited. The most common symptoms after the recruitment are vomiting and diarrhea, followed by nausea, abdominal pain, headache, fever, etc. Children are mainly vomiting, while adults have diarrhea.

Precaution

1

Personal disease prevention measures

Washing your hands before meals;

To deal with the food thoroughly, you must cook it and cook it before eating;

Do not drink raw water; stay away from vomit.

2

Campus disease prevention measures

Students' health management: Do a good job in the personal health management of students, strictly implement the morning (noon) inspection, and absence the cause of the cause of illness.

Chef Health Management: Strengthen the health management of kitchen workers, wear masks and hygiene in the process of making food and meal, and temporarily transfer the posts of gastrointestinal symptoms.

Drinking water management: regular drinking water quality testing to ensure that the school's drinking water is safe, and drinking water should be boiled.

Case management: Once patients with symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea occur immediately, seek medical treatment and isolate immediately, do a good job of vomiting, and do a good job of cleaning and disinfection; the number of cases continues to increase (more than 5 cases in 3 days) should immediately report to the competent department and territorial illness and control institutions.

Fourth, chickenpox

Chickenpox is highly contagious, and most of them will be infected after contacting patients (those who have not had chickenpox and have not been vaccinated with chickenpox). The clustered epidemic is susceptible to collective units such as kindergartens and elementary schools. Chickenpox can be transmitted by droplets, or infected by liquid in the liquid in the blisters in the infection of acute chickenpox or shingles. After infection, spots, pimples, herpes, and scabs appear in batches on the skin and mucous membranes, fever, itching, and rash mainly occur in chest, abdomen, back, and limbs are rare.

Precaution

1

vaccination

The easiest and most effective way to prevent chickenpox is to vaccinate 2 doses of chickenpox vaccine. In December-24th April age, the first dose, the second dose of 4 to 6 years old. For those who are not completed, 2 doses (≤14 -year -old people are at least 3 months apart, and two doses of people ≥15 years apart at least 4 weeks).

2

Develop good hygiene habits

Washing your hands frequently and opening the windows.

Disposal

People who have been in contact with chickenpox patients or chickenpox patients should pay attention to the following three points:

1

Emergency vaccination

The susceptible person who is closely in contact with the patient (has not suffered from the corresponding disease before, and has not been vaccinated), or has only 1 dose of vaccine for 3-5 days.The better the effect.2

Beolated children

Patients with chickenpox need to be isolated until all the rash is completely scabbing and dry. Some patients who have been vaccinated in the past may not have herpes, only spots and pimples appear. There is no new damage to the skin and mucosa in 24 hours (spots, pimples, etc.)Appear.

3

Strengthen environmental hygiene disinfection

Disinfeted by ventilation, ultraviolet radiation, sun exposure, boiling, and boiled by patients with ventilation, items and utensils contaminated by the patient's respiratory discharge or rash content.

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