Reduction and exemption, taxes and fees, providing social security, finance, and epidemic prevention ... The pension and childbearing industry welcomes major policies for favorable policies. It will also encourage localities to use public private construction and private investment portfolio

On September 1, the State Council held a routine blower of the State Council to introduce the "Several Policies and Measures of the Pension Care Service Industry for Supporting and Supporting Service Industry".

Recently, with the consent of the State Council, 13 departments such as the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the National Health and Health Commission jointly issued the "Several Policies and Measures for the Supporting and Support of the Elderly Care Service Industry" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"), which clarified the rent reduction and exemption , Tax and fee reduction, social insurance support, financial support, epidemic prevention support, and other support support measures.

Su Wei, deputy secretary -general of the National Development and Reform Commission, stated at the hair dryer that the Party Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the pension and childbearing service industry, and took the help of these enterprises for relief development as a key task. With the consent of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission and relevant departments issued the "Several Policies and Measures for the Supporting and Supporting Supporting Service Industry for Pension Care Service Industry", and proposed 6 aspects and 26 specific measures. In summary, it was "two reductions and four support".

A picture of an institution that provides pension and medical care services: Xinhua News Agency

Implement rent reduction and "six taxes and two fees" reduction

Su Wei said at the hair dryer that in the past two years, due to factors such as the epidemic of new crown pneumonia, some pension -care service institutions have been greatly impacted. The state has implemented a series of policies for helping enterprises and has achieved better results. However, there are still many difficulties in the industry in the industry. It is generally facing outstanding problems such as rising operating costs, rising artificial rent, and increased epidemic prevention expenses.

According to Su Wei, the overall losses of the elderly service agencies in 20 provinces across the country in 2020. Since 2021, the industry's difficulties have been further increased, and the operating difficulties of nursery institutions are even greater than pension institutions.

"Therefore, the healthy development of the industry and the" one old and one small 'service guarantee have been affected very much. It is urgent to take strong measures to relieve rescue support, help the elderly care service industry through difficulties, restore development, and preserve living forces for the industry. . This is a big background of policy introduction. "Su Wei emphasized.

Fang Lianquan, Secretary -General of the World Social Security Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with the reporter of "Daily Economic News" that there was a contradiction in supply and demand structure in the past. Eligible pension and childcare service agencies are very small. The key to bed is in short supply. The key is that the cost is high and does not make money. "Although some institutions taking high -end routes have revenue, they do not match the consumption power of most residents."

According to Su Wei, in accordance with the decision -making deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission and relevant departments, on the basis of in -depth analysis of the operation situation of the pension care industry and listening to all aspects of the opinions and suggestions, they have studied and formulated the "Pension Care Care Service Industry "A few policies and measures for bailout support", proposed support measures such as rent reduction, tax reduction, social insurance, finance, and epidemic prevention, involving 6 aspects and 26 specific policies and measures.

The reporter sorted out and found that in accordance with the requirements of the Measures, in 2022, in 2022, the eligible elderly care service institutions in various places were levied on resource tax, urban maintenance construction tax, real estate tax, urban land use tax, stamp tax (stamp tax (property tax, urban land use tax, urban land use tax, urban land use tax "Six taxes and two fees" such as non -securities transaction stamp duty), arable land occupation tax and educational surcharge, and local education additional. Strictly implement the policies for the use of electricity, water, gas, and heat according to the price of residents' living categories, and encourage local dependent deductions in 2022.

In terms of rent reduction, the "Measures" proposes that the pension service institutions and childcare service agencies belong to the scope of small, medium and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and rent state -owned houses. Encourage non -state -owned house leasing entities to reasonably share the losses caused by the epidemic on the basis of equal negotiation.

Encourage the standardized home for home care and childcare service

Pension care is a major event that ordinary people are generally concerned. Su Wei said that the policies and measures introduced this time mainly focused on the prominent problems facing the current pension care service industry. Sustainable development provides strong support. The Development Reform Commission is mainly to implement it from three aspects.

The first is to make good investment "combination boxing".

Su Wei pointed out that today's investment is the supply of tomorrow. The National Development and Reform Commission will comprehensively use monetary investment in the central budget, special government bonds, and special re -loan loans of inclusive pensions to support the construction and project operations of pension care service facilities, and give full play to the role of "four or two pounds" to drive local government investment And expand social investment.

In addition, it is necessary to use investment and replacement mechanisms to encourage localities to give priority to public construction and private institutions with strong operating capabilities to participate in facilities construction and operation, and can also effectively reduce the pressure on institutional investment.

Second, encourage social forces to participate.

Su Wei said that in the early days of development in the pension and childbearing service industry, the sustainable development of the industry also required the widespread participation of all parties to achieve the integration and development of diversification, diversification, and multi -formats. In recent years, the National Development and Reform Commission has actively guided the participation of state -owned, private, profitability, non -profitability and other aspects, encouraged the development of diversified services such as home community institutions, online and offline Promote the integration of housekeeping and elderly care.

"In the next step, it will encourage housekeeping enterprises to actively participate in standardized home home care and childcare services to effectively improve the level of home care and childcare services in the community. Each place must also explore appropriate support for housekeeping enterprises participating in the elderly care services." Su Wei Say. The third is to strengthen the training of professional talents.

Su Wei introduced that the pension and education service industry is a people -based industry. It provides people with services and services. The key to the long -term healthy development of the industry is also people. At present, we must not only solve the real problems of the loss of talents in the industry, but also consider the long -term strategy of talent training.

Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the combination of "soft" and "hard", and actively promote the pension care service institutions to rely on vocational colleges to build a training base for integration of production and education, and drive the high -headed enterprises in the field of vocational colleges, pension and childbirth companies, etc. Horizontal skill talents promote the solution to the difficulty of employment in the industry.

Fang Lianquan said in an interview with the "Daily Economic News" reporter that in the future, community pensions and home care for home care are an important trend and the direction of the country's encouragement. Whether it is pension or consumption, it is the most convenient way to solve it at home and solve it in the community. "At present, the main obstacle is that there are too few institutions and employees that can standardize the home -to -home care and childcare services at home, and it is difficult to meet the needs. But it is undeniable that this is the field of development potential and space in the future."

Daily Economic News

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