Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region: Guarding the Yellow River Anlan Writing Green Development Answers

Bird's view of Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Ma Nan Photo

In April of this year, the State Council approved the "Implementation Plan for Supporting Ningxia Ecological Protection and High -quality Development Pioneer" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan").

Why is Ningxia? "In the 9 provinces and regions, Ningxia has both typical and demonstrations. It has major strategic considerations in the construction of the construction of the Ningxia construction. Teng Fei, deputy director and associate researcher of the Land Development Research Office of the Institute of Land Development and the Institute of Land Development and the Regional Economic Research Institute.

The "Implementation Plan" pointed out that supporting Ningxia Construction Pioneer Zone is conducive to the trial of policy first, accumulating replication experience for other parts of the Yellow River Basin, and helping to push the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin with points; Ecological green development is vibrant, and the green water and green mountains are transformed into the "Yellow River Answeed" of Jinshan Yinshan.

The "Ningxia Plan" that explores modern water management

The Yellow River flowed into Ningxia from Heishan Gorge, changed his temperament, and retreated the trend of swallowing mountains and rivers. In the long -distance journey of 397 kilometers, he became gentle and gentle, creating thousands of miles. As early as in the Qin Dynasty, the children of Ningxia used to repair and diven and plow on the two sides of the Yellow River, forming a yellow irrigation area.

But Ningxia was stuck due to water. Ningxia is located in the northwest inland and is one of the most lacking water resources in the country. In the arid regions of the central and southern parts of the precipitation in the southern part of the precipitation, the "Hanling", "Shangliu Water", and "Shouting Water", such as "Dry Tiaoling", have been full of lack of water for the water for generations.

At one time, the water was also more vividly depicted in the Ningxia West Sea area: "Chop a grain of loess, half a grain of thirst, half a grain of hungry."

However, with the relocation of ecological immigrants that lasted 39 years, 23 years of returning farmland to forests and grass, 19 years of Fengshan banned animal husbandry ... a series of ecological restoration policies landed and the project was implemented, so that the Western Sea Green and the people today Rich, water to the canal.

Not only "quenching thirst", but also "wisdom water". In recent years, Ningxia has fully promoted the great governance of the Yellow River protection, and systematically promoted the "four water" of water resources, water ecology, water environment, and water disasters. Construction and actively explored the formation of a set of modern water management "Ningxia Plan".

From the "Daishui Manfou" to "fine calculation", the wisdom between the drips has achieved the "water saving Jing" in the Yellow irrigation area of ​​Bitongxia. Under a series of modern scientific water treatment and water measures such as remote control, intelligent water level monitoring, flow monitoring, and water scheduling, the ancient irrigation canal with self -current irrigation provides a strong guarantee for the high -efficiency water -saving irrigation of Bronze Gorge.

From "people to donkeys" to "mobile phone buying water", the change of water taking is benefited from the model innovation of the "Internet+urban and rural water supply" model of Pengyang County, Guyuan City. Pengyang County uses cloud computing, water networking, intelligent control and other technologies to implement informatization and intelligent transformation of people drinking projects, carry out system, management, and service innovation, creatively solve the difficulty The comprehensive problem of "last 100 meters", which is low in water supply, took the lead in the equalization of urban and rural water supply public services in Ningxia.

The core of ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin is in water, key in water, and difficulty in water. The reform of water rights is a key trick for Ningxia to crack water. In 2021, Ningxia fully launched the reform of water rights, focusing on cracking down the problem of insufficient water resource resources, keeping the bottom line that does not break through the total amount of water resources assigned by the country, and contributed to the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin; Management and restricting high water consumption industries, optimize the use of water structure to lead the industry's high -quality development; alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of the water market, activate the water rights market, and find "development of water" and "life -saving water" for key industries and high -quality projects.

At present, the agricultural water rights rights of Bongbenxia have refined the right to confirm the right. The original state district of Guyuan City explored "folding water with electricity", and the first to collect industrial water rights in Shapo Tou District, Zhongwei City. A large number of water rights reforms such as water -saving+water rights transactions "have taken root in Ningxia.

"The use of water rights reform has been accelerated from the modern water management system with the characteristics of the racking platform, the beam of the bar rack beam to comprehensively advance, and accumulates the momentum. The rapid development of society provides strong water security guarantee. "The relevant person in charge of the Water Resources Department of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region said in an interview with the China Urban Daily reporter.

"Ningxia Experience" that provides industrial transformation

"The Yellow River Basin is the famous 'Energy Basin'. Rich coal, oil and gas resources provides important driving forces for the industrialization and urbanization leapfrog development of Ningxia and other provinces and regions. At present, Ningxia's industrial structure has a characteristic of low -end industries, fewer high -end industries, more resource industries, and high value -added industries. Point out.

Ningxia Shizuishan City is an old Northwest industrial city built according to coal and coal. In the face of the dilemma of resource exhaustion, it can only be transformed and benefit from high -quality development. In the past 5 years, Shizuishan City has eliminated the backward production capacity of 3.058 million tons, rectified 668 "scattered pollution" enterprises, and cleared 321 "zombie enterprises", realizing the optimization and reconstruction of the industrial structure, the improvement of industrial foundation, and digital empowerment improvement. In effect, a batch of companies can recover. The transformation and upgrading also allowed a batch of enterprises to "double fame and fortune."

The pillow beam components developed by Ningxia Wier Foundry Co., Ltd. rewrite the situation of all technologies relying on imports, saving 30%of the country;

Ningxia Binze New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. adopts the world's most leading gas biological fermentation technology, which directly transforms industrial exhaust -containing industrial exhaust -containing industrial exhaust products such as fuel ethanol and protein feed through biological fermentation technology. Compared with the burning power generation, the economic value generated by this process is 3-4 times the power generation, and the energy utilization efficiency is 1.5-2 times the combustion power generation;

Ningxia Jiafeng Chemical Co., Ltd. eliminated the suspension of lime kiln and used liquid carbide carbide carbide and bishalamine captured from Ningdong Energy Chemical Base to achieve the "win -win" of carbon emission reduction and economic benefits.

Not only did the traditional industry accelerate the upgrading and transformation, but in the cultivation of strong green kinetic energy, Ningxia also moved forward.

In 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration studied and formulated the "Implementation Plan for Supporting Ningxia Energy Transformation and Development", which is a special policy document introduced to support specific provincial energy transformation work.

Ningdong Energy Chemical Base, a desert place that used to be the edge of Maowu Su Sand, has now become a new city that has been given the goal of "reinstalling a total economy of Ningxia" by the autonomous region. Modern energy chemical companies are gathered here, and the dark blue "photovoltaic sea" is stretched here. The steady improvement reality solution is also verified here.

It is understood that in recent years, Ningxia has vigorously developed key industries such as new energy, new materials, and new foods. Emerging industries have maintained a double -digit growth rate for many years. Increasing by more than 20%, "Ningxia wolfberry" ranks among the top ten influence of the agricultural industry brand in China. At the same time, Ningxia started construction of a number of industrial projects, and built into the largest clean energy electrolytic green hydrogen project in the global single factory.

It is worth mentioning that new energy has become an important engine for Ningxia to achieve the "double carbon" goal and promote green and low -carbon development. Up to now, Ningxia New Energy Power Generation has a installed capacity of 28.39 million kilowatts, accounting for 46%of the total power installation machine, and the proportion ranks third in the country. New energy power generation is 46.4 billion kilowatt -hours, accounting for 23%of the total power generation. Second; the proportion of non -water renewable energy power (the proportion of new energy in local power consumption) is 26.2%, ranking second in the country.

The "Ningxia Answer Paper" that surrender the people's livelihood

The fundamental purpose of high -quality development is to promote the well -being of people's livelihood. It is worth noting that in the past five years, the GDP per capita region of Ningxia has continued to increase, exceeding 60,000 yuan in 2021 to 62,549 yuan; the cumulative fiscal expenditure in the region in the entire region is 714.1 billion yuan, more than 70 % of people's livelihood expenditures, education and medical care , Hygiene, social security, housing and other people's livelihoods have been better guaranteed. In the past five years, Ningxia's high -quality development has achieved remarkable results. The regional GDP has increased from 278.139 billion yuan in 2016 to 452.231 billion yuan in 2021.

The "One Village One Year" operation was praised by the Central Agricultural Office.

Formulate "13 Articles Flexible Employment", 82,000 new employment in cities and towns, 813,000 people in rural labor transfer, and employment, all of which have completed the annual task;

Implementing the "double reduction" policy of compulsory education, disciplinary training institutions have reduced 92%, inclusive kindergarten coverage rates have reached 90%, and ordinary high schools are basically eliminated. "Internet+education" experience is promoted nationwide ...

Looking through Ningxia's guarantee and improving the "answer sheet" in 2021 people's livelihood, the people's livelihood can be visible and touched. One item benefits the people's measures one after another, allowing the masses to feel the temperature of people's livelihood brought about by high -quality development.

Life is rich, and spiritual and cultural life must be rich. In the Landscapes of Ningxia, a large number of cultural travel and Huimin activities were carried out in a timely manner.

During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region held the "Summer of Yinchuan · Hucheng" 2022 2022 Yinchuan Cultural Tourism Consumer Season · The Third Rural Cultural Tourism Festival event, "Dragon Boat Festival of Dragon Boat Festival Galaxy" 2022 Huinong Huanghe Cultural Festival, The 2nd "Selenium Travels" Qiqu Cultural Tourism Experience Activity, Shahu Dragon Boat Festival Park, "Xiangyo Dadi Tianxiang" 2nd Rose Cultural Tourism Festival and other series of "Changyou Ningxia · Cultural Tourism and Wells" series of activities have launched free tickets, Preferential packages, etc., drive the consumption popularity of Yinchuan City Huaiyuan Night Market, Shizuishan Baihua Market Night Market, Wuzhong City Guangyao Food Street and other consumption popularity.

Cai Ju, deputy director of the Culture and Tourism Department of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, told the China Urban Daily reporter: "In recent years, Ningxia has been based on the" strong cultural district and tourism to the people to enrich the people, empower the industry, promote the integration of the nation, and show the beautiful Xin Ningxia 'strategic positioning. The cultural tourism industry actively integrates into the overall national development situation, the global situation of the Yellow River Basin, and the development pattern of Ningxia, promoting the deep integration of the industry, the continuous optimization of the consumption structure, and the accelerated release of industrial momentum. " Cultural tourism brands, through new formats such as Star Hotel and Star Camp, organize special series of activities such as Starry Tourism Conference and Starry Sky Reading to make the "Star's Hometown" brand more specific and attractive; attract Vatican, Lamborghini, Lamborghini, Lamborghini, Lamborghini, Lamborghini , L'Oreal and other well -known brands in Ningxia held exhibition and marketing activities, which effectively enhanced Ningxia's overall influence and inclusive more people.

The Yellow River, Hong Bo Zhiyuan. The oasis under the Helan Mountains are thousands of miles, and the sky is high on both sides of the river valley. In the construction of ecological protection and high -quality development zone in the Yellow River Basin, this beautiful and fertile soil vitality is unlimited, and the children are struggling to move forward.

■ China City News Reporter: Zhang Yongchao

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