The second phase of the Tou Mountain Site of Yuyao Jingjing, Ningbo, launched a house where the people lived in Jingtou Mountain 8000 years ago

Video Production Reporter Gu Jiayi

On June 18, the launching ceremony of the second phase of the Jingtou Mountain Site and the Hemu Cultural Protection Symposium was held in Yuyao.

From December 2021 to the present, archeologists completed the preliminary preparations of the second phase of the Jingtou Mountain site in half a year -in the place where 10 meters deep underground and the sea phase stasis were piled up, a built one can allow archaeological archeology to allow archeology to make archeology. Environment of people's safe work.

This is a large foundation pit with an area of ​​1,000 square meters (40 meters × 25 meters). The reinforced concrete structure looks like a high -rise foundation. Yes, take the "foundation" and find a "house".

However, it was the foundation of the Chinese who knew the ocean and found the house of Jingtou Mountain 8,000 years ago.

Jingtou Mountain Site Phase II foundation pit

Why do I need to excavate the second phase?

The Tou Mountain site of Yuyaojing in Ningbo was found in 2013. From 2019 to 2020, a first -phase archeological excavation was performed and achieved significant results -breaking the historical boundaries of 7000 years of Hemudu Culture, and pushing forward the depth of Ningbo's human history to 1,000 forward 1000 for many years.

Under the coastal environment unearthed from the Jingtou Mountain site, a large number of marine elements and relics are closely related to human production and life. The empirical Jingtoushan site is an important origin of culture and civilization in the coastal region of China, and another prehistoric cultural highland in Zhejiang. At present, the site has been rated as the top ten new archaeological discoveries in the country and the new discovery of Chinese archeology (six major) in 2020, and has been included in the "archeological China" major project.

"After the first excavation of the Jingtou Mountain site, the value of the heritage was fully affirmed by the State Administration of Cultural Relics. It was believed that it was of great significance to study the origin of prehistoric civilization, marine culture, and the origin of the South Island. It provides valuable cases, which is an important premise that can be approved in the second phase of the excavation. "Said Sun Guoping, director of the prehistoric archeological room of the Zhejiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology and the excavation of the Jingtoushan site.

"The relics of the first excavation area are very rich, but in the edge of the primitive coastal village. The main goal of the second phase of the excavation is to find houses and related life relics on the residential area on the ancient coast." Sun Guoping said that if 8,000 years ago Living near the earliest coastal village near Jingtou Mountain, the second phase of excavations allow us to understand their details of their lives and find more attractive and comprehensive historical starting points for the ancient culture of Ningbo.

Starting ceremony site

2.0 Edition of Kitkeng Construction has been completed

According to Sun Guoping, according to the detection, the "inventory" area of ​​the Jingtou Mountain site can reach 20,000 square meters. The 750 square meters excavated in the first phase of the first phase is still a bit "unreasonable". In this regard, the State Administration of Cultural Relics feels that it is necessary and look forward to it.

"In order to prepare for the preparation of the second initiative excavation, the country has invested a lot of special funds. The support is rare in the history of Zhejiang archeology and even the national archeological history." Sun Guoping introduced. "The archeological team uses this fund A unique archeological history of China's coastal areas has been built on the Jingtou Mountain site. A cement reinforced structure and long -term archeological foundation pit. This project has been opened in December 2021. It has just been built recently. It's more particular and firm. "

The second -phase excavation area approved by the State Administration of Cultural Relics is 800 square meters, and the construction area of ​​the foundation pit is 1,000 square meters. "This is to leave room for archeological work, and it does not mean that the area of ​​1,000 square meters of the foundation pit will be excavated." Sun Guoping said that from the field area alone, the second phase of the foundation pit seems to be larger than the first phase of the first phase. Essence

Inland archeology in China rarely see base pit with similar structures. "This is determined by the special environment buried at the Jingtou Mountain site." Sun Guoping explained that according to the excavation experience of the first phase, the deep remains of Jingtou Mountain and 7 meters below the surface of the surface, and the surrounding area is sedimentary. This structure surrounds is easily caused by collapse. If the steel structure enclosures used during the first phase of the excavation are still "early adopters", then the steel cement foundation pit built at the moment is the 2.0 upgraded version and luxury version.

The innovation of archeological means and methods is also a progress. "We are now archeological excavations for deep buried sites, and conduct positive and effective explorations in methods. The difficulty and complexity of this exploration, as well as the efforts, success or failure of overcoming difficulties, are important achievements of archeological excavation work. And valuable wealth, "Sun Guoping believes. Jingtou Mountain Site Phase II Xikeng Airlines

Looking forward to discovering the place of residence 8000 years ago

The built -up foundation pit looks like a huge "blind box", waiting for archeologists to open. Now, the Jingtou Mountain site has officially entered the second phase of the archeological excavation stage. According to predictions, the second phase of archeological excavations may take two years.

"The second phase of the Jingtou Mountain Site has two purposes. One is to further understand the settlement form and village layout of the Jingtoushan site; the other is that if the on -site ruins are better than the first time, consider retaining the excavation site to show the display in the future to display the display to display the display in the future. Open and build a live venue reflecting early marine culture in the coastal areas, similar to the Tianlugoshan site. "Sun Guoping introduced, in this sense, the second phase of archeology not only serves academic purposes, but also serves long -term cultural relics protection Show the purpose of use.

Although there is already the first -phase archeological experience and basic understanding, when the second phase of the archeology preparation, the archeological team still did several preliminary drilling investigations and made careful preparations and considerations for the "positioning".

The base pit of the second phase of the archeology is in the northwest corner of the first phase, near the hillside, because it is close to the foot of the mountain, it has the possibility of discovering the site of the Ganhe Village site.

"In the northeast of the foundation pit, according to the drilling results, the small docks on the side of the village may also be found, similar to the small ports that are similar to the ancestors to the sea." Sun Guoping said that if his luck is good enough, he may find that he is thinking about it. Canoeing. Of course, there are certain accidents on the ground, and the charm of archeology is to find unknown.

At the seminar on the afternoon of the 18th, some experts from the meeting stated that according to the rich harvest of the first archeology, I was more confident to look forward to the new discovery and breakthrough of the second phase of the archeology. For example The figure and footprint. At the same time, the relevant parties of Ningbo and Yuyao will also cooperate with the overall goal of building planning and declaration of World Cultural Heritage in the National Archaeological Site Park of Hemudu, and work together to do a good job of archeological, protection, display and utilization, and make the Jingtou Mountain site into a comprehensive display of the Chinese ocean Chinese ocean. The cultural landmark of the process of civilization provides solid spiritual support for the construction of global marine central cities, marine provinces, and marine power strategies, and further writes a new historical pattern of Chinese civilization's origin and diversification of the origin and coexistence of sea and land.

Seminar site

■ More news

Hemudu National Archaeological Site Park has been submitted to declare

In 2023, it will be the 50th anniversary of the discovery of the Hemodu site. At the Hemudu Culture Protection Symposium held on the afternoon of June 18, Yang Yuhong, director of the Yuyao Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism and Sports Bureau (Cultural Relics Bureau), the preliminary vision of the founding of the 50th anniversary series of the Hemu Culture Discovery of the Hemudu National Archaeological Site Park The report was reported; the director of the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology made a speech on the Hemodu Culture Research and the "Hemudu Culture Research Center" of the Hemodu Culture and the three parties. "Research on the Strategy Research" Report Phase work progress.

Yang Yuhong said that the Hemodu site has a milestone in the history of my country's archeology. In recent years, Yuyao has carried out archeological surveys in the core area of ​​the Hemudu Culture, the first phase of the Jingtou Mountain, the archeology of the Radu Guru, and exploring the integration of the Hemu Crown Travel Site in the core area of ​​the Hemuandu National Archaeological Site Park. Park planning the first phase of the Humadu site construction plan. At present, the Hemudu National Archaeological Site Park has been submitted to the application, and the construction project of the site park has been issued and the project has been issued and has been included in the provincial key construction projects.

Next, the relevant units will continue to deepen archeological excavations and strive to make greater progress, including accelerating the archeological investigation of the second phase of Jingtou Mountain, accelerating the archeological survey of the core area of ​​the Hemudu Culture, and the construction of the on -site display point project of the Jingtou Mountain site exhibition hall and the Beqiu site display project project project , Implementation of the relocation project of the Hamdu Museum.

As for the 50th anniversary of the discovery of Hemudu Culture, the relevant units planned to organize activities such as international academic seminars and large -scale special exhibitions.

Reporter Gu Jiayiwen/Photo

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