Deep interpretation!The mystery of China and the road of Chinese revitalization

China's development path is very different from the West, and it has brought several "Chinese mystery" to the world. After winning the battle of poverty alleviation, it will continue to promote rural revitalization. It will also contribute to the world's "mystery of China".

Studies have shown that the phenomenon of excessive gap between urban and rural areas, insufficient rural development, and lagging agricultural and rural areas are generally existed in the modernization process of various countries.

In the new era of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, the three major issues of urban and rural development, the imbalance of urban and rural development, inadequate rural development, and inadequate fourthization of the rural revitalization need to be carried out.

Make good use of the three core mechanisms of urban and rural integration, industrial integration, and "Four Four Four Synchronous", which can solve the three major problems, and add a "mystery of China" to the world in the process of advancing the country's modernization. The road of revitalization of the countryside.

1. "Chinese Mystery of China"

We are in an era of unparalleled changes in a century. A few years before and after the third 10 years of the 21st century, there were vicissitudes of vicissitudes: on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the party in 2021, the first century -old struggle goal was completed, the battle for poverty alleviation was won, and a well -off society was fully built. The focus of work in the country has shifted to achieve the second century -old struggle goal, taking advantage of the situation, and strives to build a socialist modern power in 2050 when the 100th anniversary of the founding of New China was established.

To this end, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in 2017, and opened a historical journey to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. In 2021, China announced that it has shifted from poverty alleviation to rural rejuvenation, and established the National Rural Revitalization Bureau; in 2021, the National People's Congress voted for the "Promotion of Rural Revitalization" during the two sessions, aiming at the two stages of 2035 and 2050 to fully realize rural revitalization.

The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy will lay a solid foundation for achieving the second century -old struggle goal. This fully reflects the self -confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence, and cultural self -confidence in China's modernization process.

As a result, humanities and social sciences also need to come out of the century -old imitation model of "respected the ocean", "the beauty of the ocean" and "only the ocean", and theoretically, the "Chinese mystery" of rural revitalization is proposed to explore a Chinese characteristics. The road of revitalizing the countryside.

China's development path is very different from the West, and it has brought several "mystery of China" to the world, such as "the mystery of Li Joseph" in technology applications, the "Weber question" of Chinese capitalism, "high financial deficit and high currency supply At the same time, the "Mystery of Mai Jinnong", which maintains stable prices, and the "Chinese Mystery of China" that rural finance lags behind China.

Many "mystery of China" comes from the use of Western theories and experience that cannot effectively explain the reality of China's development. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes the strategy of rural rejuvenation, and will once again get out of a road for rural development to develop, which will give a strong response to the general decline of rural areas in the modernization process of all countries in the world. ", Will also contribute to the world a" Chinese mystery "that promotes the country's modernization process to achieve rural revitalization simultaneously.

Of course, the historical development process of any country cannot close the door closed. In the process of modernization, both developed countries in Europe and the United States or East Asia and other developed countries in East Asia have gone through the process of industrialization, urbanization, informatization, and agricultural modernization. This process is accompanied by the common phenomenon of rural withering. China, which has entered the stage of industrialization and urbanization, has also appeared in the imbalance of urban and rural development, inadequate rural development, and inadequate rural development, and inadequate fourthization of rural development.

Actively responding to the new challenges of the times, we need to based on Chinese practice, learn from international experience, and target the three core issues. In the implementation of rural revitalization strategies, we will conduct in -depth research on rural development paths and development mechanisms.

Second, the road of revitalization of the countryside: achievement and prospects

1. The main achievements of the revitalization of China's countryside

Comprehensive research and practice, rural revitalization has laid a solid foundation and achieved important achievements in the top -level design, policy implementation and grassroots exploration.

First, the top -level design has begun. On the one hand, the Central Rural Working Group and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs are co -deployed. The overall reorganization of the Office of the State Council's Poverty Alleviation and Development Leading Group is the National Rural Revitalization Bureau, which is based on the political and administrative levels of the leadership system of rural revitalization. On the other hand, the "Rural Rejuvenation Strategy Plan (2018-2022)" and the "Promotion Law of the Rural Revitalization" have been introduced to provide comprehensive policy planning and rule of law for implementing the decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.

The second is to achieve important progress in policy implementation. As far as the new collective economy is concerned, as an institutional arrangement with Chinese characteristics, the rural collective property rights system has laid the foundation for policy implementation through confirmation and certification. Since the central government proposed the reform of the rural collective property rights system in 2016, various places have carried out various tasks such as asset inspection, confirmation and management.

As of the end of 2020, a total of 6.5 trillion yuan of collective assets of townships, villages, and groups have been inspected and verified, of which 3.1 trillion yuan in operating assets. A total of about 900 million people in the country confirmed. 530,000 villages across the country have completed the reform of operating asset -shaped cooperation systems. More than 500,000 villages have received registered registration certificates for collective economic organizations and can participate in market economy activities equally.

Third, rich practices have emerged at the grassroots exploration level. On the one hand, the grass -roots governance led by party building has made important progress. All localities actively promoted the village party organization secretary as the head of the village -level collective economic organization through legal procedures. At the end of 2020, the proportion of village party organization secretaries and heads of village collective economic organizations was 73.1%. On the other hand, the practice of rural rejuvenation in various places has already appeared in many models, and exploration is carried out based on their own resource endowments, developing adapted rural industries, and improving rural governance. In order to provide theoretical explanations for the Chinese roads of rural rejuvenation, the author has led the team to promote the development of rural collective economy on the revitalization of rural industries and refine the lack of property rights and socioeconomic theory. The former advocates the reform of the collective property rights system. Socialism. However, the reform of the property rights system can easily lead to the loss of collective assets and bring "unfair efficiency"; and the social nature of the collective economy overly emphasizes the collective economy can easily lead to "inefficient fairness".

From this proposed public governance, combined with the social governance theory of the theory of autonomous governance of public pond resources and the sharing of co -construction and co -governance, build a new collective economy in the lack of resource -scarce villages and achieve the theoretical framework of rural rejuvenation, which shows that China is getting out of a one new road.

As Mr. Huang Zongzhi said, walking out a path of agriculture and rural development that combined and transcended the two classic ideology that surpassed the past. The system, between a transcendent, between (freedom) "democracy" and "mass line", with the people's participation as the core political and economic system. In the future, China's rural rejuvenation will also need to step out a more sustainable and more promoting high -quality development between the Western democratic model and the Chinese concentrated model.

2. Outlook for the prospects for the revitalization of the country in China

This article focuses on exploring the Chinese road of rural revitalization. Firstly, the "mystery of China" of rural rejuvenation is proposed. After that, how this road is sorted out from the century -old history, and the core mechanism of the rural revitalization strategy of rural revitalization and the need to be resolved from the two levels of policies and practice. key problem. Driven by the policies since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, rural revitalization has made breakthrough progress. Looking forward to the future, the three core mechanisms of urban and rural integration, industrial integration, and "four modernizations" are needed to further promote it at the following two points:

First, the role of the three core mechanisms has been played, and two other core mechanisms need to be operated together to promote comprehensive rural revitalization. Industry is fragrant, and the industry is happy. The existing practice of rural rejuvenation, the focus of breakthroughs is mainly to promote the prosperity of the industry through industrial integration. This is a fast variable, which is easy to grasp the results. However, in terms of urban and rural integration and "Synchronization of the Four Four", it still takes many years to work hard and long for a long time in order to achieve breakthrough progress.

The second is to further study and deepen the three types of core mechanisms. The comprehensive revitalization of the countryside needs to be effectively grasped and working mechanisms. The three urban and rural development of urban and rural areas, insufficient rural development, and modernization of agricultural and rural areas lagging behind are unbalanced development, inadequate rural development, and different problems with the fourizations of rural areas. China, which enters the stage of industrialization and urbanization, needs to conduct in -depth research on core mechanisms for these three core issues.

(1) In response to the imbalance of urban and rural development, through the integration of urban and rural areas, establish a modern governance system, promote farmers to become the main body of rural revitalization, improve the county and rural three -level governance system, establish and improve the modern rural social governance system and governance system, realize rural civilization, governance, governance, governance, governance, governance, governance, governance, governance, governance, governance, governance and governance. efficient.

(2) Inadequate development of rural areas, promote the integration of rural one, two, and three industries, and promote the prosperity of rural industries and prosperity.

(3) In response to the inadequate synchronization of the fourizations, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, effectively promote the modernization of agricultural and rural areas, realize the "four modernization synchronization", solve the maximum development shortcomings in the process of modernization in China, and promote rural ecological livability. Aiming at the three major core issues of the three major cores, and the role of the three core mechanisms of urban and rural integration, industrial integration and "four modernization synchronization", you can get out of a rural revitalization path with Chinese characteristics.

Source: "Jiangsu Social Science" 2022, No. 3

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