The creation of Shenzhen Comprehensive Disaster Reduction Community has been promoted nationwide

Each community has emergency duty teams, special ambulance stations, disaster risk maps, emergency evacuation places ... In the creation of comprehensive disaster reduction communities in Shenzhen, these security visions have become reality step by step, community disaster prevention prevention The disaster reduction capacity has been continuously improved, providing a successful model of advance demonstration nationwide, and creating experience to be promoted by the National Development and Reform Commission.

How to further carry out the creation of a comprehensive disaster reduction community? Shenzhen is constantly exploring and summarizing. From September 1st, Shenzhen local standards "Guide to Creation Creation of the Comprehensive Disaster Reduction Community" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guide") were officially implemented. The comprehensive disaster reduction community creation requirements provide guidance for the establishment of a comprehensive disaster reduction community. In August this year, the Guide was included in the eighth batch of comprehensive standardization of social management and public services by the National Standardization Management Commission.

▲ Shenzhen comprehensive disaster reduction community is equipped with emergency duty team.

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Clarify the requirements of 13 comprehensive disaster reduction communities

As a coastal city in the south, Shenzhen has a special natural conditions and geographical environment, facing disaster risks such as typhoons, heavy rain, earthquakes, tsunami. As the basic unit of urban management, the community is not only the end and focus of various tasks, but also the core of urban management. Therefore, promoting the standardization of community comprehensive disaster reduction capacity is an important part of consolidating the defense capabilities of urban natural disasters.

According to reports, the "Guide" was proposed and regulated by the Shenzhen Municipal Emergency Administration Bureau, which clarified the organizational management, team building, risk governance, planning and drills, emergency protection, publicity education, highlight construction construction in Shenzhen's comprehensive disaster reduction community creation work. The creation content of the large category 33 small category and the creation of 13 comprehensive disaster reduction communities, the supporting facilities formulated the creation score table, 80 detailed evaluation indicators, and 100 points for setting the score.

At the same time, the "Guide" proposed the work goal of promoting the construction of "scientific, refined, specialized, and intelligent" construction of grass -roots comprehensive disaster reduction, in order to promote the achievement of grass -roots science, timely response, accurate disaster response, and comprehensively enhance the comprehensive disaster reduction at the grassroots level. Ability to ensure that each community has the theme of disaster prevention and reduction and disaster relief theme venues, establishing normal emergency duty teams, special medical rescue stations within 2 kilometers, quantitative AED, establishing a "first response of emergency" mechanism, and establishing a mechanism for the establishment of an emergency first response. Use intelligent equipment and technology, and do a good job of family emergency supplies.

The Shenzhen Municipal Emergency Administration stated that the "Guide" will be the programmatic document that the community maintains management by its own maintenance and management as Shenzhen's establishment of a comprehensive disaster reduction community. Board and strong and weak items will effectively promote the vigorous development of Shenzhen's grassroots comprehensive disaster reduction work.

▲ Shenzhen comprehensive disaster reduction community improves the construction of emergency supplies reserve warehouses.

2

Carry out comprehensive disaster reduction work for the grass -roots communities to reduce stress reduction and burden

The creation of a comprehensive disaster reduction community is a systematic work that needs to invest in multi -party forces and resources. What is the help of the "Guide" to the grass -roots communities to carry out disaster reduction work? What are the highlights? First of all, on the basis of the national comprehensive disaster reduction demonstration community creation standards and the provincial "ten" construction requirements, it combines the actual work of Shenzhen to unify the national and provincial assessment standards and requirements, and carry out the comprehensive disaster reduction work reduction and decompression reduction for the community. At the same time, it covers the construction of disaster prevention facilities and emergency capabilities, comprehensively and systematically guide the improvement of community comprehensive disaster reduction levels, and emphasizes the participation of enterprises, institutions, social organizations, and volunteers, and strengthened the concept of social co -governance.

In addition, the "Guide" also encourages full use of scientific and technological means to improve the scientific, refined, and intelligent level of community governance. For example, configure monitoring and early warning equipment facilities in key risk areas, and interconnect with various types of disaster accidents and emergency command systems with meteorological early warning information systems, early warning information release centers, and monitor natural disasters, production safety, fire, high -altitude falls in the jurisdiction in real time. Risks such as things.

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Shenzhen Comprehensive Disaster Reduction Community Creation has achieved significant results

Shenzhen is one of the earliest cities in the country to carry out disaster reduction communities. Since 2007, the national comprehensive disaster reduction demonstration community was launched. As of 2021, 165 communities in the city have won the title of "National Comprehensive Disaster Reduction Demonstration Community", accounting for a quarter of the city's communities, and the creation rate ranks among the forefront of the country.

In March 2021, the Office of the Shenzhen Disaster Reduction Commission led the "Implementation Plan for the Creation of the Shenzhen Comprehensive Disaster Reduction Community (2021-2023)". As of December 2021, the city's 49.36%(347) communities were named Shenzhen comprehensive disaster reduction community. In 2022, Shenzhen will continue to promote the establishment of a comprehensive disaster reduction community to strive for the city's unlocked community creation to meet the standards; it is planned to achieve 100%full coverage of the city's "comprehensive disaster reduction community" by 2023.

It is worth mentioning that, on the basis of the unified standards, the districts of the city also combined with the actual situation of the district to continuously deepen the innovation of the creation work and create their own characteristics. For example: Futian District Innovation and Create "Pioneer Hands Hand" and "Colorful Schools" and other diverse characteristics of party building platforms to form a "party building+business" double -wheel drive; Baoan District has established "safe production mutual assistance rooms", "road traffic safety workstation", fire protection Education and training schools, comprehensive disaster reduction safety experience halls, etc.; Longhua District builds a "three small" venues in the intelligent fire protection system and fire channel blockage monitoring system to create an electric bicycle safety and intelligent management community. Systems, online monitoring systems, etc. Each community is also carrying out the creation of the community. For example, the Jincheng Community in Futian District Integration, the enterprises, institutions, residential communities, schools and other resources in the area under the jurisdiction, establish 11 emergency rescue teams with a total of 202 people, and draw a map of risk risks in the community. Essence The New Second Community in Baoan District regularly carried out emergency drills, organized schools, shopping malls, supermarkets and other enterprise units to participate in disaster prevention and emergency drills, fire drills and other activities, strictly investigated electric bicycles illegal charging, illegal residents in three small places, and a good risk of safety risks. Management and control work, etc.

▲ The community carried out the theme publicity activities of national disaster prevention and mitigation days. The pictures of this article are provided by the interviewed unit

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Creation experience was promoted by the Ministry of Ministry

Create a comprehensive disaster reduction community, Shenzhen takes the responsibility of pre -demonstration, leads innovation as the lead, and strives to create a "national defense line" for disaster prevention and mitigation and disaster and relief of the whole society. "Shenzhen Standard", opened up the "last mile" of disaster prevention and disaster relief.

In July 2021, the creation of the Shenzhen Comprehensive Disaster Reduction Community was included in the innovation measures and experiences of the National Development and Reform Commission in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and promoted and propagated nationwide. In August 2022, Shenzhen's comprehensive disaster reduction community created the eighth batch of comprehensive standardization pilot projects of social management and public services by the National Standardization Management Commission.

Build a comprehensive disaster reduction community in Shenzhen and build local standards for disaster reduction communities. Shenzhen continues to demonstrate first and continuously explore innovation. We can expect that on the work blueprint of the Shenzhen comprehensive disaster reduction community, more innovative highlights will emerge, and the efficient and solid promotion of work through a series of creation will effectively reduce the risk of community disaster, enhance grassroots disaster reduction capabilities, and create disaster prevention and disaster relief relief. The "tough city" consolidates the basic line of defense.

(Lin Ming Li Yaona)

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