The water conservancy project of Chongqing, which can be supplying 1.5 billion, has become a high -temperature "weapon" of war high temperatures.

The highest temperature, the longest time, the widest range, and the least rainfall. This summer, the mountain city encountered the worst drought since 1961. As of the end of August, the Water Conservancy Bureau of Chongqing Water Conservancy Bureau was widely storage, water supply, water supply, more water increase, and water use of water, and the water conservancy projects in the city's reservoirs were 2.074 billion m³, and the water supply capacity was 1.492 billion m³, which laid a solid for winning the drought -resistance and water protection battle of Chongqing. Base.

On the afternoon of August 26, in the Baihua Reservoir, Zheng'an Street, Kaizhou District, the villagers in Liaoye Village sat on the sprinkler to assist in pumping. The picture of this article Farmers Daily

Effectively doing a good job of operating water conservancy projects is the key to water conservancy projects to play drought resistance. The Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attach great importance to the management of water conservancy engineering such as reservoirs. The main leaders of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have repeatedly asked questions and made instructions. In addition to the implementation plan of risk reinforcement and operation management and protection work, the reinforcement reinforcement and operation management of the reservoir have been incorporated into the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" water safety guarantee planning, river length system management system, and the economic and social development performance assessment of the district and county. In recent years, the overall pipeline and protection of the city's reservoir has been effective and running smoothly. It has been tested by floods, heavy rainfall, and earthquakes many times. It has not collapsed a dam and one person has not been hurt. This summer, it has the effect of rare drought and the efficiency of water and disaster reduction in the project.

Measurement and strong supervision, strong and orderly in danger, strong and orderly

Further revised and improved the "Regulations on the Management of Water Conservancy Projects in Chongqing". Since 2021, the 1514 reservoir has been provided in a timely manner, and the reinforcement of insurance reinforcement has been implemented in 191 diseases. As of the end of July 2022, 127 stations were reinforced in danger, and the resolution rate of reinforcement removal was 100%.

The progress runs "acceleration". Formulate the implementation plan and annual plan of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" to removing risks, and implement the "double -monthly notification" mechanism. Implement two reservoirs with safety identification as three types of dams, and carry out preliminary design report preparation and review in a timely manner; have a risk -removing reinforcement project with construction conditions, start construction in time, and implement the "construction and supplement" mechanism of municipal funds. Optimize the two processes: optimize the preliminary workflow, the small reservoir removal and reinforcement items directly carry out preliminary design; optimize the water storage acceptance process. After the completion and acceptance of the main project, the water storage and the completion acceptance work will be carried out in accordance with the approval plan.

The quality is hung with "upgrade file". Strengthening accountability: Strictly implement the system of reinforcement and reinforcement quality system, quality control and quality liability system for reinforcement reinforcement in reservoir removal, and require participating units to implement them in strict accordance with the preliminary approval content. Strengthen integrity management: Incorporate the reinforcement of reservoirs into the annual construction quality flight inspection and annual audit content, and the bad behavior of participating units is included in the market entity management of the water conservancy project construction market in accordance with regulations. Improving the damage capacity: Rating the library to review the problems of low flood prevention standards and insufficient flood discharge capacity, especially in the downstream of high -risk reservoirs with important infrastructure in cities and towns or important infrastructure, prioritize the implementation of rectification.

Promote reforms due to local systems, and operation and protection is effective

Innovate and improve the pipeline and protection mechanism of small reservoirs, and to implement regional centralized management and protection of small reservoirs in 2140 decentralized small reservoirs, government purchase services, and "large belts" and other professional management and protection models. 4 districts and counties such as Rongchang District were awarded the model of the reform of the management system of small reservoirs nationwide.

Consolidate the subject of management and protection responsibility. Under the supervision and guidance of the Chongqing Water Conservancy Bureau, the county -level governments have expressed their identity as the person responsible for the management and protection of the small reservoir, and the funds are implemented: the "Standards for Real Estate Maintenance and Maintenance" is issued, and the municipal government has made a clear "14th Five -Year Plan". During the period of reservoir removal and operation management, the municipal -level financial subsidy policy has been implemented in 2021. The "retail investor" is basically eliminated: It is the main body of management and protection for each small reservoir. There are street township water conservancy stations, management and protection enterprises, large and medium -sized water pipe units, etc., all have a certain level of professional level, which completely changes the original management of the original management.

First innovate institutional mechanism. In the central and western regions, it is the first to explore the transformation from "spending money to support people" to "spend money to buy management and care directly." In recent years Features. Careful top -level design: In 2015, the "Technical Specifications for Water Conservancy Engineering Industrialization Management" and "Guidance Opinions for Chongqing Water Conservancy Engineering Operation Management to buy services to social forces" were proposed to gradually push all or part of the operation management business of water conservancy projects to the market. Through the government The way to buy services from social forces shall be borne by professional operation management and maintenance and maintenance institutions. Steady on pilot: starting in 2016, 10 districts and counties have been selected to carry out pilot management of water conservancy engineering and materialized management. At the same time, other districts and counties are encouraged to choose conditional projects with conditions to promote the county -level pilot. In 2022, on the basis of summing up the pilot experience, the "Guiding Opinions on the Management of Actively Promoting the Management of Water Conservancy Engineering and Water" was formulated. As of now, more than 900 reservoirs in the city have implemented government purchase and protection services. This model has become the "mainstream" of the city's reservoir management. The safety status of the project has been greatly improved, providing a solid guarantee for the benefits of fully exerting flood prevention, drought resistance and water supply.

Source: Division of the Ministry of Water Resources

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