Must watch food!This weatherman's "in -depth evaluation" of the crayfish is closed!
Author:China Meteorological Administr Time:2022.09.01
This is a must -see content of the one -issue foodie
Code quickly!
Say "supper top flow"
There must be a place for crayfish
A collection of crayfish all industrial chain
What concept is it?
From selecting breeding, ecological breeding, and processing exports
Go to catering food, deep processing, e -commerce, etc.
Qianjiang City, Hubei Province
The whole industry chain of crayfish here
Comprehensive output value exceeds 60 billion yuan
Drive 200,000 people employment to increase their income
Behind
What role is the meteorological factors playing?
Today, I will take you to find it together! answer! case!
Qianjiang is located in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain
The climate here is suitable and the rainfall is abundant
There are many lakes and dense water networks
"The rice is long in the water, and the shrimp is downstream of the rice."
Once Qi Baishi's smart animation volume
Has become a true portrayal of Qianjiang shrimp-rice industry
Qianjiang City "one season of rice, raising two seasons of shrimp" shrimp rice co -production model map/Jiang Hong
Currently
Local crayfish breeding area of 900,000 mu
Among them, the shrimp maintenance area of the pond is 50,000 acres
Shrimp rice is as high as 850,000 acres
"Crayfish is very sensitive to temperature. When the water temperature grows at the fastest when the water is 25 ° C to 30 ° C, the water temperature grows slowly when it is lower than 13 ° C or higher than 33 ° C."
Qianjiang Agricultural Development Center
Senior engineer Tao Zhonghu said
Copy high temperature drought
The most effective measure is
In the case where rice can bear
Add the water in the shrimp pond to higher
The way of rowing by the edge
Let the water flow
Finally reduce water temperature
Qianjiang National Shrimp and Rice Ecological breeding standardized demonstration area in the demonstration area/Jiang Hong
"It is essential to use the semi -annual forecast provided by the meteorological department or one month forecast as a action."
Not just high temperature heat damage
When there is a heavy rain and flooding
Crayfish is easy to escape into ditch or lake
Need to reduce the water level in advance
Dredging into the drainage facilities
When encountering low temperature and cold damage
Frozen water surface can easily cause shrimp hypoxic death
Need to add water in advance to keep the water temperature greater than 0 ℃
Guarantee the survival of the crayfish
in this way
Meteorological monitoring forecast service
A higher requirements have been put forward in advance and accuracy
In 2012
Build the first shrimp and rice meteorological observation station
By 2021
Meteorological Observation Network of Shrimp and Rice Nourishing Base
28 observation stations all over Qianjiang
Realize temperature, precipitation, air pressure, wind, etc.
Landmark climate automatic observation of 24 hours of all -weather
Automatic Meteorological Station Figure/Jiang Hong at the Chinese Crayfish Trading Center
Introduction of Wang Bing, Deputy Mayor of Qianjiang City
Since the "Fourteenth Five -Year"
Municipal government support upgrade
30 regional meteorological automatic stations
Complete Qianjiang National Meteorological Observation Station
Construction of Qianjiang Radar Station
Further weaving and precision meteorological monitoring network
At the same time in talent introduction, fiscal budget and other aspects
Increase support for the meteorological department
On July 12, farmers received meteorological services. The "Special Meteorological Services for Credit Cake Breeding", which releases two issues per month, including evaluating the weather conditions in the past 15 days, predicting the weather trends in the next 7 days, 15 days, and 1 month, and proposed breeding suggestions. When there is a major universal problem with crayfish breeding, the special report is released frequently.
This year, the large -scale high -temperature weather in the south continues
After receiving the forecast warning from the meteorological department
The breeding scale reaches 2800 acres
Qianjiang Shrimp Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.
Inject water into the shrimp pond in time this summer
The water level rises from 0.8 meters to 1.2 meters
Not only does it cause loss due to high temperature
Thanks to the information prediction information at the beginning of the year
Feed the feed from February in advance
The crayfish listed in advance and sold a good price
Pure income per mu is 3,000 yuan to 5000 yuan
This year
Qianjiang meteorological service staff join
National Freshwater Aquaculture Meteorological Center team
Responsible for making crayfish special service materials
Xu Qiongfang, director of Qianjiang Meteorological Channel, said
"Turning meteorological services and scientific research results into real productivity, radiating Qianjiang Corluster's meteorological service products to the province and even the country, and play a role in promoting rural development, agricultural efficiency, and farmers' income."
At the China Crayfish Trading Center, crayfish is called re -sorting map/Jiang Hong
now
In this complete
Behind the whole industry chain of crayfish
The meteorological department has been working hard
Let you sit at home
You can taste the delicious crayfish!
Watch so much
Do you want to come?
The fat crayfish?
Produced by China Meteorological News Agency
Author: Wu Tong Zhang Yan Li Ao
Edit: Jiang Hong Tang Miao
Review: Duan Haoshu
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