Establish a charity education system that is compatible with modern charity development

Charity Public Welfare News Charity is a very ancient cause, a act of voluntarily dedicating love and aid, and a social cause of helping the weak and helping the poor. The meaning of modern charity is more extensive. It not only includes traditional poverty alleviation, disaster relief donations, but also the functions of more public services, social distribution and social governance. It is an important part of the national governance system. What modern charity is pursuing more people not only pay attention to wealth, but also pay more attention to the use of wealth, the responsibility of wealth, and the destination of wealth. It can be said that modern charities are a great civilized practice activity.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the party and the government have attached great importance to the healthy development of modern charity. In 2014, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Charity". In 2016, the Charity Law was officially promulgated and implemented. In 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed that "attach importance to the third distribution role and develop social public welfare undertakings such as charity." In 2020, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed the long -view goal of "all the people's common prosperity achieved more obvious substantial progress", and once again emphasized that "play the third distribution role, develop charity, improve income and wealth and wealth Distribution pattern. In 2021, in the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council of the Communist Party of China on supporting the common prosperity demonstration zone of Zhejiang's high -quality development and construction", it specifically proposed to establish and improve the incentive mechanism of rewarding society and give full play to the role of the third distribution. In the same year, the tenth meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee emphasized that the basic institutional arrangements of the initial allocation, re -distribution, and three -time allocation coordinated facilities should be constructed. It can be seen that the development of modern charity has been placed in a more prominent strategic position and has also become a hot issue in society.

Policies' encouragement and promotion have ushered in major development opportunities in modern charities in my country. In 2021, the number of social organizations in my country has exceeded 900,000, of which the number of public welfare charity organizations and social service organizations has continued to increase, and a large number of social resources have been mobilized. Data from the Ministry of Civil Affairs show that as of the end of June 2022, the amount of charitable trust contracts for the national filing of the national filing of charitable trust contracts More than 4 billion yuan. Compared with the huge development momentum and space of charity, my country's professional and professional charity management talents are very short, and the number and quality of charitable professionals are not guaranteed. Few of important employment areas. Whether it is the leader of the charity industry or the talents of charitable management, including charity theory and policy researchers, it is necessary to make early and fast talents. It is important and urgent to build a charity education system that is compatible with modern charity development.

In 2021, Zhejiang University of Technology established the first charitable college of undergraduate, master, and doctoral national education to explore the establishment of a charity training system for major economic and social transformation, development for modern charity, and high -quality development for higher education. Become "an important step for Chinese universities' public welfare charity education." As an emerging discipline major, charitable management should have the characteristics of professional norms, openness, tolerance, interdisciplinary cross, and integration of production and education.

Modern charity education is a professional and professional training system. The training of charity management talents should be closely related to market demand. According to the data of the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2021, my country has established a four -level charitable organization system from the central government. Many industries, enterprises and town streets have charity organizations, and the socialized division of labor in these organizations is increasingly fine. Service items are becoming more and more common, and more and more employment and employment needs. Among them, not only a large number of staff of charity, but also the theoretical knowledge of charity organization management, charity project operations, charitable regulations and policies, etc., and have special talents with international perspectives, independence, and innovative capabilities. Entering modern charities is a professional and professional activity, such as public welfare venture capital, influence investment, charitable trust, and financial charities. They all need professional knowledge and professional literacy. Therefore, the guidance committee of the Construction of Charity Management Discipline should be established as soon as possible to improve the class curriculum system and textbook system of charity management. In this regard, you can learn from the US NME course certification system to explore the establishment of a charity management professional certification system that meets the needs of China's national conditions and meets the needs of the industry.

The modern charitable education system advocates open and inclusive school running philosophy. When engaged in modern charities, we must seek welfare for the world and others. Advocating and tolerant is a way of behavior of modern charity. It is necessary to promote goodness and form a charity culture of "good deeds and good deeds". More importantly, the knowledge inheritance and research in charitable education should surpass "pure knowledge". Charity management is a discipline major, but also a practical and practical field. The training of charitable talents needs to condense all parties and mobilize society to the greatest extent. Participation. For example, we can establish contact with many charitable organizations, build an internship practice base, cross -border link resources, carry out cooperation, and form a charity teaching network; increase the efforts to guide the foundation, industry hubs, and charitable organizations. Talent training volume. At the same time, charity education should be committed to opening the campus "fence". Based on recruitment of full -time students, it provides society with people from all walks of life with people from all walks of life, creating a first -class charitable service supply base and an outstanding development platform for charity.

The modern charitable education system has disciplinary cross -characteristics. Charity management cannot be defined from the perspective of a single discipline of sociology or management. Instead, it is necessary to break the discipline barriers, and extensively absorb the discipline knowledge of economics, politics, law, psychology, ethics, history, etc., and build interdisciplinary disciplines , Cross -professional integration development training model. At present, issues such as charitable behavior, charitable motivation, charitable benefits, charitable regulations, wealth management, and charity trust involve discipline knowledge and methods in multiple fields. This requires us to rely on business management, public management, economics, economics, and economics Disciplines such as law and sociology, select outstanding teachers across disciplines, and build a leader in charitable education teachers with a leading level, connecting international, and reasonable structure. Modern charitable education emphasizes the cultivation process of the integration of production and education. In order to cultivate a compound talent that can independently engage in the theoretical research and practical work that can independently engage in charity, it is necessary to make full use of rich internship practical resources while exploring scientific knowledge to combine production, learning, teaching, and research. It is recommended to promote long-term internship plans in charity education, and arrange students to carry out 3-6 months long internships within the training cycle. They will equip students with dual tutors of academics and practical practices. Payment internship courses/projects) Educational models such as school cooperation and industry, allowing students to use their holidays or short semester to go to the real working environment of charity organizations, through pre -job training and job work, and become people who really need the industry. At the same time, it is promoted to use professional knowledge in practice, and also bring the knowledge learned from the industry into the classroom, realize the comprehensive development of students' comprehensive quality, and lay a foundation for future careers.

Finally, create a good environment for charity management talents. Establish and improve the charity commendation and praise system, increase publicity and reports on charitable organizations, projects, characters, and deeds, establish social identity and social respect for charity contributions, and enhance the reputation of the industry. Improve the salary management system of charity organizations and policies such as salary and treatment of employees, social insurance, and professional title evaluation, scientifically design and career development space, enhance the professional value of employees, and enhance the attraction of employment in the industry.

(Author Yu Jianxing is the party secretary and principal of Zhejiang University of Technology and Industry and Industry, Xu Yueqian is Yu Jianxing Xu Yueqian, Executive Dean of Yingxian Charity College of Zhejiang University of Technology)

- END -