Henan Zhoukou: Fugou let the "one dish" famous Greater Central Plains

Zhoukou Daily · Zhou Dao client reporter Jinyue Quansheng Correspondent Wang Xinsheng Mu Wenhan text/picture

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In recent years, Fuogou County has adhered to the development ideas of quality improvement, expansion, branding, building platforms, and strong systems, continuously promoting the transformation and upgrading of the vegetable industry, and making every effort to build "Central Plains Capital" and become the largest county in Henan's vegetable production. At present, the planting area of ​​Fugou County is 520,000 mu, with 130,000 employees, with an average annual output of 3.7 million tons and an output value of 4.68 billion yuan.

From reform and opening up to "Second Revolution"

Fugou has a long history. According to the "Fugou County Chronicle" of Qing Dynasty, farmers in the west of the Song Dynasty (county) were planted in the courtyard, village, and fields to form a concentrated residential area. Garden Town, the name has been retained to this day.

Today, many local people relied on planting vegetables to increase their income and become rich, and live a well -off life. According to estimates, taking a giant shed covering an area of ​​5 acres as an example, the net income of two seasons of two seasons reached 100,000 yuan a year. A family usually grows 2 to 3 greenhouses, with an annual net income of about 200,000 yuan, and it can reach 300,000 yuan when it is good.

Fugou fluttered because of vegetables and was rich in vegetables, but also experienced bleak time.

Before implementing the responsibility system for the family coalition production contract, the planting of Fugou vegetables is mainly based on the production team, planning 5 to 8 acres of small vegetable gardens, planting cucumber, pepper, eggplant and other varieties, and the harvested vegetables are assigned to members. At that time, the planting management technology was backward and the types of vegetables were single. The production was concentrated in summer and autumn. In winter, it was limited to the cellar of cabbage and white radishes. Before 1980, the planting area of ​​Vegetables in Fugou County was less than 2,000 acres.

Since 1978, my country has implemented comprehensive reform and opening up, and has successively introduced the policies such as family co -production contract responsibility system and implementation of the "vegetable basket" project, which has greatly liberated rural productivity, which has also brought development opportunities to Fuou County.

The Fugou County Party Committee and the County Government guided farmers to continuously adjust the planting structure, expand the proportion of economic crops, and actively develop the vegetable industry. In 1980, the bamboo and wood structure greenhouse from the four seasons of the Qing Dynasty in Beijing, innovated and promoted the "six middle schools and six reforms" in 1982. Set the model ... From then on, Fugou County has begun to plant vegetables in large areas, and gradually forms a rich people in the rural economy.

In 2005, Fuogou County established the first vegetable bureau in the province to establish the quality testing center of risk -free agricultural products. In 2010, Fuogou County was identified as a key county in the country's vegetable industry by the former Ministry of Agriculture.

In 2010, Fuogou County and Henan Agricultural University established school -land cooperation to establish the Fugou Vegetable Research Institute of Henan Agricultural University to promote the "second revolution" of Fugou vegetable production.

Factory breeding, soil -free cultivation, integrated water and fertilizer, continuous greenhouse, north -south, giant sunlight greenhouse ... Fuogou County gradually forms a complete form of complete development model, a variety of varieties, broad markets, and good benefits. Essence In recent years, the Fugou County Party Committee and the County Government proposed the development strategy of creating the "Central Plains Capital", vigorously promoting the adjustment of the agricultural industry structure, closely combining the development of vegetable industry with rural revitalization, creating a modern vegetable industry system, letting the "small vegetable basket" transform into the body The county's large industries and the masses "golden rice bowls".

From a single way to the model innovation

Caoli Township is one of the main planting areas of Fugou County's facilities. In 2005, the township began to develop giant sheds according to local conditions. Mainly cucumber and eggplant.

In 2011, Fan Qingyu, Secretary of the Party Branch of Fanjia Village, Caoli Township, led the "two committees" team of the village to emancipate the mind, boldly tried to break the original boundaries of farmers' land, and transferred 1,000 acres of cultivated land to the village party branch for large -scale operations. Operations to solve a series of problems such as low efficiency of vegetable planting, backward production facilities, and weak collective economy have driven the overall development of the village.

At the same time, Fanjia Village also established vegetable professional cooperatives led by the village party branch to implement unified planting, unified management, and unified sales to drive more than 200 farmers around the surrounding farmers to develop vegetable planting together.

Fanjiacun's successful experience has been developed and promoted in Cao Lixiang. In recent years, Cao Lixiang has vigorously promoted the development model of "large clusters+cooperatives+small farmers", scientifically planned the construction of parks, encouraged vegetable farmers to establish cooperatives, and develop group development, which greatly improved the enthusiasm of farmers' vegetables. The area of ​​vegetable planting in the township is 29,000 mu, and the total annual income of the vegetable industry is 180 million yuan, accounting for 70%of the total agricultural economic income of the whole township.

At present, there are 266 vegetable bases of more than 50 acres of vegetable bases, 118 vegetable parks with more than 300 acres, 6 vegetable planting companies, 128 vegetable planting cooperatives, and 22 vegetable farm farms. With the concentration of characteristic vegetables to advantageous production areas, there are more and more comprehensive vegetable parks that integrate demonstration promotion, scientific and technological training, processing exports and leisure agriculture in the county area.

From scale to optimization layout

Meiqiao Village, Chaigang Township is a well -known vegetable demonstration village in Fugou County. The village develops 224 in the greenhouse greenhouse with an area of ​​1070 acres, accounting for 90%of the total area of ​​cultivated land. It has an annual output of more than 4,800 tons of cucumber, an output of more than 20,000 kilograms per mu, and an output value of 60,000 yuan. Driven by Meiqiao Village, Chai Gang Township has developed more than 30,000 acres of vegetables and revenue annual income of 150 million yuan. Through the strengthening of the vegetable industry, Meiqiao Village was awarded the Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Village by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the "One Village, One Product" demonstration village. Because of the well -known cucumber, Chai Gang Township is famous for planting broccoli. "In the past, crops were relatively single, and the benefits were not good. In the past few years, under the guidance of the government 'one village, one product," policy, we developed broccoli planting, and the villagers have achieved poverty alleviation. " Liu voluntarily said that the planting area of ​​broccoli in the village has reached 3,000 acres.

Broccoli is a boutique in vegetable planting in Lutan Township. It has a relatively complete industrial chain and perfect storage, ice, and packaging facilities. It can achieve revenue of 125 million yuan throughout the year, directly driving more than 5,000 employment.

"Fuogou Chili" is a national agricultural product geographical logo product. Represents the red pepper planting cooperatives in Yiying Village, Yantang Town, and these cooperatives adopt the "enterprise+cooperative+farmers" production and marketing mechanism to implement order -based planting to achieve integrated development of pepper production, supply, sales, and processing.

Driven by the cooperative, the planting area of ​​Pepper in Langang Town is nearly 30,000 mu, and the radiation drives 100,000 acres of peppers in surrounding counties and towns. Caoli Township is dominated by planting cucumbers. In 2019, it was rated as a national "one village, one product" demonstration township by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The total annual income is 180 million yuan, accounting for 70%of the total agricultural economy of the whole township, and more than 3,200 farmers engaged in vegetable production, accounting for more than 32%of the total number of farmers in the township.

In recent years, Fugou County has carried out the top-level design of the development of the industry in conjunction with the foundation and development direction of the vegetable industry, formulated the "Fugou County Vegetable Industry Development Plan (2020-2025)", and established the "one garden, three districts and ten towns" The development pattern of the vegetable industry has formed the Central Plains Vegetable Park as its core, and the county -level vegetable industry clustering area of ​​the west, east, and north of the county seat as the backbone, Caoli cucumber, Panang pepper and other ten characteristic vegetable production agglomeration areas Develop layout, realize "one country, one product", and gather development.

From traditional planting to science and technology prosperous agriculture

Entering Henan Agricultural University's Fugou Vegetable Research Institute Modernization Cultivation Center, the green seedling sheds in the intelligent seedling sheds came into view. Various vegetable seedlings are growing up. Workers are cultivating and managing various vegetable seedlings.

"The seedling center can achieve two months of seedlings for two months, covering more than 30 kinds of fruits and vegetables such as tomato, cucumber, spicy (color) pepper, eggplant, broccoli, watermelon, etc., with an annual supply of 50 million." According to a strong introduction, modern seedling equipment such as tidal seedbeds, spray and irrigation, high -pressure fog spray, and water and fertilizer integration is equipped with the advanced level of the industry. It can ensure the annual intensive, standardized, and intelligent seedling production.

It is understood that the research institute covers an area of ​​550 acres with a total investment of 30 million yuan. It has 30,000 square meters of intelligent seedling greenhouse and seventh -generation seedlings. The new varieties show 50 acres of greenhouses and 30 acres of open fields. Demonstration base, key agricultural leading enterprises, and Henan Agricultural Standardization Demonstration Zone.

In addition, the research institute also introduced new agricultural technologies such as intelligent greening rooms, factory -free soil cultivation, fully automatic seedling, and space breeding, promoting watermelon craft cultivation, water saving irrigation, integrated water and fertilizer, grafting seedlings, simple soil -free cultivation, and no soil -free cultivation, and no soil -free cultivation, simple soil -free cultivation, and no soil -free cultivation, and no soil -free cultivation. A variety of technologies such as double -sided light yin and yang greenhouse construction, giant shed construction, and eighth -generation sunlight greenhouse construction have led Fuogou vegetables towards science and technology, standardization, and branding.

Located in the town of the western part of Fukou County, it is named after planting leeks in history. The research institute is the only domestic leeks scientific research base mainly based on hybrid leeks, space leek breeding, and breeding sales. At present, it has 206 (species) of leek breeding materials.

In 2016, Liu Shunde, the person in charge of the institute, sent the leeks to the "Leek Fairy" series of leek seeds to bred leeks for breeding. "Compared with conventional varieties, the output of space leeks has doubled, and more than 10,000 kilograms per acre." Liu Shunde introduced that the new varieties of leeks cultivated through space loss and radiation environment are growing rapidly, thick and tender, very small crude fiber, spicy spicy taste Thick, the market prospects are broad.

On June 5 this year, the 120 grams of leek seeds carefully cultivated by the Leepen Research Institute of the Fogou County as the experimental item. With Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft entering space, a 6 -month space trip was opened. This is also Liu Shunde. Try space breeding for the second time.

At present, Fugou Vegetable has 48 trademarks, and more than 50 newly passed the "two products and one standard" product certification. Among them, "Fuogou Watermelon" and "Fuogou Pepper" have been certified by the geographical logo of agricultural product products. He was selected as the national famous and new agricultural product catalog. Fugou vegetables have realized the north and south, entering Beijing, and entering the sea, exporting to Singapore, the Philippines and other countries. From poverty alleviation to rural revitalization

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in order to win the fight against poverty and promote the implementation of rural rejuvenation strategies, Fuogou County has adhered to the new development concept, promoted the structural reform of agricultural supply side, and continuously promoted the scale, standardization, branding, scientific and technologicalization of the vegetable industry 2. Integration development, we have stepped out of the development path of vegetable industrialization with the characteristics of Fuqou, helping the "Central Plains Vegetables" to accelerate the rise.

Walking on the road of vegetables in Chaogang Township, a 200 -mu new vegetable park construction site was built at the construction site of a hot and hot scene. After stacking soil, flat, setting up, bundling and other processes, the light greenhouses of the sun gradually formed.

"The construction of the park uses the government's integration of agricultural -related funds. After the completion, it is used as a village collective asset. It is managed by the village uniformly and leased to cooperatives and farmers. The income is used for public welfare positions and improved the rural living environment." According to the relevant person in charge of the Development Service Center, this model not only increases the collective income of the village, reduces the cost of building a shed, and provides a guarantee for the stable income increase of poverty alleviation households.

In recent years, Fuogou County has increased investment in agricultural -related projects, further cultivating and strengthening the key leading enterprises of agricultural capital production and deep processing of agricultural products, and strive to achieve full -chain promotion and cluster development. , Jiangsu Delier Vegetable Park, Zhengliang Agricultural Products Processing Industrial Park, Sunshine Green Ecological Industrial Base and other projects, and the contract investment is about 9.42 billion yuan. In -depth excavation of various functions of agriculture, vigorously develop leisure agriculture and rural tourism, build vegetable exhibition halls, leeks expo halls, and implement a number of rural complex projects to achieve extended from pure breeds, vegetables to vegetable culture, and vegetable tourism.

From the small vegetable garden to the large park, from the side dish basket to the large market, from small production to a large industry, Fugou County's precise industrial positioning is determined to determine the agricultural development model with the vegetable industry as the core, adhere to the vegetable industry leadership, science and technology, and industry The improvement of operations, really let the "one vegetable" famous the Great Central Plains, let the "money bags" of the people of Fugou bulging up and live happier life, and stable on the road of rural rejuvenation.

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