[Good product Shandong] Shouguang hand -made 丨 Jinghu "old craftsman" Jia Qingliang

"The Communist Party members always obey the party call, and choose the burden on their shoulders. I want to smash the millennium iron chain and open the (then) Bandai happy spring ..." On the summer night, next to the loofah, in Jialong Town Jia In a courtyard in Jiazhuang Village, an old man held Jinghu and performed the selection section of the modern Peking Opera "The Communist Party Member" in the Section of the Communist Party. It is very fascinated. Sometimes he also invites several ticket friends to meet, and you can sing it.

The old man named Jia Qingliang not only sang Peking Opera, but also insisted on making Jinghu for more than 60 years. From his teens, he has been associated with opera, from love singing to love to play national musical instruments, and to self -made musical instruments. The old man spent a lifetime of love and pursue.

"This is Jinghu, this is Erhu, this is the harp ..." In Jia Qingliang's house, he showed reporters various instruments he made. These instruments are different in size and different categories, but they all have a common feature, which is very exquisite and unique. "Hand -made piano, the sound quality is better, full of the feelings of the producer, often bring better results when playing." Jia Qingliang said.

In 2019, Jinghu produced the fifth batch of intangible cultural heritage lists in Shouguang City. Jia Qingliang was a representative inheritor. For Jinghu's production process, Jia Qingliang was familiar with it. "Singing Peking Opera, there are no other instruments, but there must be no Jinghu. Jinghu, also known as Hu Qin, has a history of more than 200 years. It is the main accompaniment instrument of traditional opera Peking opera." Eight parts such as axis, jacks, and skin are composed of eight parts. Except for some difficult parts that must be found, the rest must be purchased by Jia Qingliang to buy raw materials. Bamboo is one of the raw materials. The thickness, length, toughness, etc. of the bamboo directly affect the quality of Jinghu's quality and tone. Therefore, he must carefully choose each bamboo pole and never go through the hands of others.

Snake skin is also an indispensable material for making Jinghu. At the age of 16, Jia Qingliang loved opera because of his love, and followed the two old artists in the village to learn Jinghu production. At that time, there was no ready -made snake skin. He carried the tool to plans the snake in the ground, dry the snake skin, and then made the skin.

In front of a few bamboo tubes, Jia Qingliang told reporters: "This is called a blank tube. The higher Jinghu is called Xipiqin, otherwise it is called Erhuangqin. For example, this cylinder can be a second Huangqin. "

"The piano tube is the place where the Jinghu tone is controlled. The larger the piano tube, the higher the tone, the smaller the piano tube, the lower the tone." They all have a professional level.

Snake skin, paint the paint, put on the axis, and finally stringed. Every Jinghu production step is not known how many times, each part and every part of Jinghu witnessed Jia Qingliang's intentions and concentration.

In addition to doing Jinghu, Jia Qingliang is also good at musical repair. "Although various instruments are different, the principles in many places are similar. Sometimes friends send the instrument over, and I can usually maintain it. Over time, they often take my piano to find me to adjust."

Jia Qingliang, 77, has been working in Beijing for more than 60 years. The fine Jinghu he made has also attracted many foreign ticket friends to buy. A professional Jinghu performer in Harbin settled in Shouguang. He has been in Shouguang once a year. Each time he takes two Jinghu from Jia Qingliang.

"Every Jinghu is made by my time and energy. It can make more opera enthusiasts use the instrument I made with my instruments, and I feel very happy." In Jia Qing's eyes, making Jinghu is not only a hobby It is also a kind of skill and culture. I hope to find a few young people who love Jinghu and continue this traditional craft.

Article Source: Shouguang Daily

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