Climbing and passing the "new" growth -new observation of Shanxi Industrial Transformation
Author:Xinhuanet Time:2022.08.31
In the first half of this year, the economic growth rate was 5.2%, and the investment of high -tech manufacturing industries increased by 30.8%. Under the situation of coordinating the prevention and control of epidemics and economic and social development, Shanxi's emerging industries increased strongly. At the high level of coal prices, as the largest province of coal production, how to remove resource -based economic path dependencies, stimulate the vitality of the market subject, improve the transformation of the industry, and attract attention.
It is necessary to rely on coal to make traditional energy "green"
Looking back at the past, Shanxi missed some development opportunities because of excessive dependence on coal. In 2016, Shanxi launched coal de -capacity, and in 2018, it implemented the development strategy of "reduction, excellent, and green" coal. Since 2021, the international energy market has shocked, and the price of coal has soared again. Shanxi has continued to maintain a certain force to require coal but not relying on coal.
Shanxi has further promoted the pilot of comprehensive reform of the energy revolution. While resolutely completed the supply task, actively promoted coal and coal power, coal power and new energy, coal and coal chemical industry, coal industry and digital technology, coal industry and carbon reduction technology. The development of integration, continuously enhancing the gold content, new content, and green content of the energy industry.
"The initial gas concentration was 92%, the current gas concentration is 80%, and the pumping situation is normal." In a working surface of the Shiquan Coal Industry Company of Huadian Coal Industry Group, the coal mine security officer used the equipment carried by him to measure the gas value on the spot.
"You need to draw for 3 years for 3 years to start coal mining. This is both for safety and low -carbon." Bai Peng, chairman of Shiquan Coal Industry, said that coal seams are called gas, which is both a strong greenhouse gas and rare. clean energy. Through the use of coalbed methanes, coal mines reduced about 120,000 tons of greenhouse gas emissions each year.
Since 2019, Shanxi has piloted the green mining of coal mines such as coal and gas, filling, water retention and mining, and vigorously promoting intelligent construction, and introducing support policies such as resource tax and bank discount loans. At present, more than 75%of the coal mines in the province are advanced capacity. A total of 23 intelligent coal mines and 572 intelligent working surfaces have been built. 24 coal mines have achieved 5G in the well. Intelligent mines are ranked first in the country.
Coal -made special oil wax, coalbed methane diamond ... Coal is changing from fuel to raw materials, materials and terminal products. Shanxi adheres to the development direction of "high -end, diversified, and low -carbonization", carefully deployed a number of low -carbon industry chains to promote the clean and efficient use of coal.
While making traditional energy "green", Shanxi has vigorously developed new energy. At present, the province's wind power machines are 22.177 million kilowatts and 15.468 million kilowatts of photovoltaic power generation machines, accounting for 31.8%of the total installed capacity of the province. In the next three years, Shanxi will start construction of 8 to 10 pumping storage power stations projects to further enhance the "green power" support capabilities. With the orderly progress of hydrogen, geothermal energy, and unconventional natural gas, the energy family has continued to grow.
Remove path dependence, cultivate and expand emerging industries
"Coal prices have fallen, unable to transform; coal prices rise, unintentional transformation." This is a paradox that has been circulating in the past. Shanxi is currently using the toughness of "hard bones" to break the dependence on the resource -based economy, and take the "two transformations" of industrial transformation and digital transformation as the main direction to accelerate the high -quality development of the economy, and cultivate and strengthen emerging industries.
In June 2021, Shanxi Province released the "14th Five -Year Plan" 14 Strategic Emerging Industry Plan ", which clearly proposed 4 pillar, 5 support types and 5 potential industries that promoted transformation and development, and on the construction of an innovation platform , Given a series of support for talent introduction and market development. Shanxi adapts to local conditions to turn the advantages of transformation and development, and provides 0.3 yuan/kWh of electricity prices with market -oriented mechanisms as a market -oriented mechanism.
Focusing on the "six new" such as new infrastructure, new technology, new materials, new equipment, new products, new products, new formats, Shanxi selected 10 industrial chains this year, preferably 20 "chain owners" enterprises, implemented the entire industrial chain cultivation project, and and of. Formulate and implement the support rate of "chain owners" enterprises to promote the gathering of new kinetic energy.
From the largest smoke -free coal base in China to the "new forces" of new materials to manufacture, Huayang Group has anchoring new materials such as high -end carbon fiber, sodium ion battery industry chain, chemical energy storage and other new materials and other new materials after subtracting 40 million tons of coal production capacity. Wang Yongge, chairman of the group, said that the proportion of the group's non -coal industry has gradually increased. Although there is pain in the transformation, everyone is confident in cultivating the cultivation of new industries.
Under the favorable policies, the transformation industry in Shanxi has flourished: the manufacturing capacity of the new energy vehicle vehicle has three times the five years, and the comprehensive computing power index ranks first in the central province. Hundreds of new products such as hand -torn steel and high -end carbon fibers are in International leading position.
In the Yinhong Environmental Technology Company located in Huairen City, a weighing grinding machine is running, and a closed tanker pulls the gel material to the construction site. Ni Wen, the company's chief scientist, said that through physical grinding and scientific ratio, industrial solid waste such as steel slag and slag has really achieved "waste into treasure" here.
Data from the statistical department show that in 2021, 9.1%of Shanxi's economic growth, 7.1 percentage points contributed by the non -coal field. In the first seven months of this year, Shanxi's energy conservation and environmental protection industry increased by 74.6%, and photovoltaic batteries increased by 11.6%. Strategic emerging industries increased strongly.
Efforts to build a business environment and bring practical benefits to the development of enterprise
The key to industrial transformation lies in the main body of the market. For a period of time, Shanxi has attracted weak investment in foreign investment, and the development of market entities has been slow. Many entrepreneurs have expressed concern about Shanxi's business environment. Shanxi has a strong energy to make a "combination boxing" that improves the business environment and develop market entities. Carry out minimalist approval operations, deepen the reform of "commitment system+standard land+full -generation" reform, and build a "7 × 24 hours without snoring" government service supermarket ... On the basis of continuous optimization in the early stage, Shanxi has introduced the "Innovation of Business Environment Innovation and Improvement "Action Plan", proposed 119 reforms that benefit wider face, and strive to create a "three -none" and "three -cocked" business environment of "no difference, barrier -free, no worries", "expected, trusted, and developed".
Market subjects not only want to do good things, but also hope to have great development. Shanxi set up special courses such as optimizing business environment, tax cuts and fees, and focused on promoting the development of market entities and strengthening elements. 48 opinions and 78 measures were introduced respectively, and the relief of small and medium -sized enterprises was strengthened.
The deployment of one point, the nine points were implemented. On the first day of work after the Spring Festival holiday this year, Shanxi Province held a meeting to implement and improve its enforcement. The province emancipates the mind, enhance the ability, improves the style, and solidly promotes the implementation of various tasks.
"The optimization of the business environment brings practical dividends to the development of the enterprise." Chen Yunwei, the person in charge of the project of Shangfeng Green Valley Carbon in Jinzhong City, said that before the project was started, the government and the project team signed an agency agreement agreement with the project team. The full process procedure of the inverted process is handled by the schedule. The processing time is half saved than the original. As of the end of July, the market entity of Shanxi Province reached 3.642 million, a year -on -year increase of 21.6%. In fact, the number of companies has a historic number of 1 million households.
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