From the report of strengthening and promoting the progress of the aging work, it is reported to solve the "urgency and sorrow" of the elderly

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 30th.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Li Heng and Tian Xiaowang

Actively cope with the aging of the population, related to the development of the country and the well -being of the people's livelihood. At present, what is the effectiveness of my country's strengthening and promotion of aging work? What are the problems? How to comprehensively apply and accurately make the next step?

On the 30th, the State Council's report on strengthening and promoting the progress of aging work was requested to review the 36th meeting of the 13th National People's Congress Standing Committee. The report has continuously improved from aging policies and regulations, continuously strengthening the construction of the elderly service system, solid advancement of the construction of the elderly health service system, continuous expansion of the elderly society, steadily promoting the construction of elderly friendly society During the epidemic period, the elderly's prevention and control treatment, including the prevention and control of the elderly, comprehensively summarized the historic achievements of aging work in China since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of my country.

The report pointed out that my country has continuously improved the support policies of elderly care services and formulated a list of national basic pension services. Focusing on the basic pension service needs that the elderly are difficult to respond to the disability, disability, and unattended difficulties that the elderly are facing families and individuals. Sex, inclusiveness, bottom -up pension service. Establish a system of joint conferences for the Ministry of Pension Services, and strengthen the implementation of the coordination of elderly care services.

In response to the improvement of the multi -level pension security system, the report shows that the subsidy system of the elderly and disabled elderly people with economic difficulties achieve full provincial coverage. Eligible difficulty elderly people will be incorporated into the scope of minimum living security in time, and the realization should be guaranteed. As of the end of 2021, 1.03 billion people participated in basic pension insurance across the country. Since 2012, the minimum standard for basic pensions for urban and rural residents' pension insurance nationwide is raised four times.

The report introduced that during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the central government had a total of about 5 billion yuan, supporting the pilot of home and community pension service reform in 203 regions. From 2021 to 2022, a total of 2.2 billion yuan was arranged to support the implementation of basic home and community basic pension services. Improve action projects. As of the first quarter of 2022, the total number of nationwide pension service agencies and facilities was 360,000, with 8.126 million beds. In 2021, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) nationwide set up cities with new residential areas to build an old -age service facilities at 62%. The central budget of nearly 1.2 billion yuan supports the construction of 43 excellent hospitals and 28 glorious hospital facilities.

The most beautiful "sunset red" is not missing. The report shows that there are more than 190 million elderly people suffering from chronic diseases in my country, and about 40 million disabled and some disabled elderly people. In order to strengthen elderly care services, some primary and secondary hospitals in my country to promote the enrichment of medical resources are transformed into nursing homes and rehabilitation hospitals to increase the supply of on -site care services. Confirm the 746,000 establishment of a file for the elderly, and the corresponding care services were implemented. Carry out a pilot of tranquility treatment in 91 cities. Expand long -term nursing insurance pilot to 49 cities, and insured personnel reached 145 million. Promote the nationwide nationwide nationwide nationwide nationally nationwide nationwide nationwide nationwide nationwide nationwide nationwide standards.

The report also revealed that from 2019 to 2021, 115,000 old districts in urban and towns started to transform the urban and towns, benefit more than 20 million residents, install 51,000 elevators, add more than 30,000 community service facilities such as pension and food assistance, and other types of community service facilities. Essence During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, 164,000 households have been renovated by family of 164,000 special difficulties. During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, basic project transformation and elderly supplies will be implemented for 2 million special difficulties in the elderly. From 2016 to 2020, the family barrier -free transformation was carried out for nearly 200,000 poverty -stricter disabled elderly people.

Guarding the quality and safety of the elderly supplies is related to social harmony. The report pointed out that my country has increased the random inspection of quality supervision of the elderly, and continued to carry out the quality of the quality of the products of six elderly supplies such as old -age mirrors. Since 2012, a total of 1024 batches of products produced by 852 companies have been spot -checked. From 2018 to 2021, the national crackdown on infringement and fake work listed elderly supplies as key governance objects.

However, while the work has achieved certain results, the report also systematically analyzes the difficulties and problems of the current work. For example, the elderly population is large, the population aging is fast, and the regional differences are large; the shortage of medical talents and nursing staff of the elderly, and the development of the elderly institutions is unbalanced; the supporting facilities of the elderly are still insufficient; Research and development is relatively lagging, and social forces to organize pension institutions still need to improve and promote implementation.

Coping population aging is a systematic project. In the future, how should we strengthen and promote the work of aging to make comprehensive strategies and accurate efforts?

Improve the social security system, improve the guarantee capabilities and service quality of the supporting service agencies of special instead; give full play to the basic role of public elderly care institutions to provide basic pension services, support social forces to provide day care for the elderly, food assistance, rehabilitation care, etc. Services; policies and measures to promote the development and utilization of human resources for the elderly, give full play to the role of the elderly for the elderly; adhere to the traditional service method and intelligent service innovation, promote the solution of the "digital gap" difficulties for the elderly; strengthen the research and development innovation of the elderly auxiliary equipment and products , Support the development of silver -haired economy; improve the aging work security system, continue to increase investment support in the central budget, encourage and guide social forces to actively participate in the development of the aging cause ... Reporting to focus on the "real enrollment" of aging work. By 2025, the total number of beds in the elderly service will reach more than 9 million, and the proportion of nursing beds in the elderly institutions will reach 55%. , District, flag) at least one elderly university ... Reports to closely follow the concerns of the elderly to propose a series of goals.

The report pointed out: "Adhere to the people -centered, implement the national strategy of actively responding to the aging of the population, accelerate the establishment and improvement of relevant policy systems and institutional frameworks, promote the high -quality development of aging causes, and take a positive path of population aging with Chinese characteristics."

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