Where did the population lost in the Northeast?

Changes in population data may subvert the cognition of many people.

The loss of population in the Northeast is an indisputable fact. The seventh national census data shows that the Northeast population has decreased by 11.01 million in 10 years. So, where did the population lost in the Northeast go? Northeast people really "surrounded" Hainan, did Hainan a "fourth province of Northeast China"?

The first three provinces in Northeast China

It is Shandong, Beijing, Hebei

Data show that in 2020, the total population of the three northeast provinces was 98.51 million, close to 100 million, and the scale was still large, but it decreased by 11.01 million people ten years ago. Among them, Heilongjiang has reduced more than 6.46 million people, which is the province with the most lost population.

Where did these Northeast people go? "Chinese Population Census Yearbook -2020" can give the answer.

According to the "population registered in the country and the household registration in the country and the gender accounts in the country", the number of provinces with the largest population in Jilin, Liaoning, and Heilongjiang is Shandong, Beijing, and Hebei in Jilin, Liaoning, and Heilongjiang.

Among them, in Shandong, the resident registered place in Liaoning is 17,4663, the registered place is 34,4030 in Jilin, 631,631 people are registered in Heilongjiang, with a total of 1150,324 people. In other words, in Shandong, the resident registered place in the northeast has a population of more than 1.15 million people.

In Beijing, the resident registration place is 370,648 in Liaoning, 28,4376 in Jilin registered in Jilin, 45,5150 in Heilongjiang, with a total of 1110,174 people. In other words, in Beijing, the resident registered land in the northeast has a population of more than 1.11 million people.

In Hebei, the registered place of hukou is 16,8371 in Liaoning, 156,219 in Jilin registered in Jilin, 33,7060 in Heilongjiang, with a total of 66,1650 people. In other words, in Hebei, the resident registered place in the northeast has a population of more than 660,000 people.

It can be seen that the northeast population living in Shandong and Beijing has exceeded 1 million, which is the two main destinations of the population of the Northeast.

Feng Wenmeng, director of the Research Office of the Public Management and Human Resources Research Institute of the Development Research Center of the State Council, analyzed the China -Singapore Finance and Economics. In the Northeast China, the population flow in the Northeast has been serious in recent years. outflow. A large number of Northeast people flow to Shandong and Beijing because the economic development situation in Shandong and Beijing has a good economic development, with diversified development opportunities and employment prospects, and closer to the geographical location of the Northeast.

Feng Wenmeng said that population flow should consider economic development, geographical factors, migration costs, interpersonal relationships, etc. Therefore, if the flow in the nearest area can solve employment problems, the population will be relatively much in the nearest area. There are the most people. On the one hand, Shandong is the third economic province. On the other hand, the two places are closely linked. In history, there have been "breakthroughs" in Shandong. A large number of Shandong people have moved to the northeast. Backflow is not difficult to understand.

Data map: Many tourists enjoy the blue sea and blue sky in the beach of the Dadonghai Tourist Scenic Area in Sanya. Photo by Luo Yunfei

Northeast people really "surrounded" Hainan?

The most foreign people in Hainan are Cantonese

For a long time, many people have been impressed by many people in Hainan, and some even call Hainan as "the fourth province of Northeast China." So, is the Northeast people really "surrounded" Hainan?

Data show that in Hainan, the resident registered place in Liaoning is 20,362, and the registered place of hukou is 2,5301 in Jilin. The household registration place is 5,5006 in Heilongjiang, with a total of 100,669 people, which is 100,000.

The most outsiders from Hainan are from Guangdong, with as many as 13,8295 people. In other words, in Hainan, there are many people who register the registered place in the three northeast provinces in Guangdong.

The total population registered in Hainan Province is 108,8143 in other provinces, and the proportion of three northeast provinces accounts for only 9.25%.

So why do people feel like Northeast people spread all over Hainan? Of course, it should be noted that it is only the resident population of Hainan, which is registered in the three northeast provinces, and people who have settled in Hainan in the Northeast are not included.

Feng Wenmeng believes that there are the most Cantonese people in Hainan's foreign population because they are approaching the two places, and the movement of personnel is more convenient. The flow of people nearby are not obvious, and the recognition is not high. In Hainan, the Northeast people are easily recognized because of their language and accent characteristics. Coupled with the differences in living habits and diet, the Northeast people will further gather, and a relatively obvious sign of existence will be formed. The unique regional cultural characteristics make the Northeast people a sense of existence, causing people to feel that the Northeast people are ubiquitous.

Feng Wenmeng said that in addition, there is another factor, that is, the cold winter in the Northeast region. Many Northeast people go to Hainan to spend the winter and belong to the "migratory bird" that comes in winter. Such people have not lived for more than 6 months and will not be regarded as The resident population statistics enter.

Source: China News Network

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