The 37th Standing Committee Meeting of the 13th CPPCC to prepare documentary

According to the "Shanghai CPPCC 2022 Consultation Plan", in late August, the 37th Standing Committee Meeting of the 13th CPPCC will carry out negotiations on the issue of "release domestic demand potential and accelerate the construction of international consumer center cities".

The preparations for the Standing Committee, led by the CPPCC Economic and Financial Committee, have been launched in February this year. Through the organizational members of the Standing Committee and members, investigating, investigating and discussions, expert discussions, Internet corporate online discussions, government departments' written letters, etc. The form of the type, and use the "CPPCC through traffic" network platform and the "CPPCC" mobile phone software and other channels to collect their intentions and members of the members. From mid -June, the cooperation with the Institute of Economics of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences cooperated to carry out the key topic surveys of the "Construction Countermeasure Research on International Consumer Center Cities", and invited some Standing Committee members and members to participate in the research. Provide support.

Explore from local exploration to deployment at the national level

The concept of "International Consumption Center" has long been deeply rooted in Shanghai. In mid -August, at the special study meeting of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC, Zhu Hua, the lecturer and former director of the Municipal Commercial Development Research Center, said that during the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan" period, Shanghai already had a relevant system to study and form a decision -making consulting report. The previous CPPCC, surveys and performances related to promoting consumption and domestic demand, have almost never stopped.

At the national level, the word "cultivating and developing the International Consumer Center" appeared in the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" for the first time. After that, the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the Two -Five -Year Vision goal" passed by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the fourth time of the 13th National People's Congress The "Fourteenth Five -Year Planning of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the Fourteenth Five -Year Scenery Target" approved by the meeting reviewed the content of "cultivating and building an international consumer center city". On July 19 last year, the Ministry of Commerce issued the "Notice on the Cultivation and Construction of International Consumption Center Cities" and announced that the first batch of cultivation cities were Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Tianjin, and Chongqing. But the demands are different. Zhu Hua recalled that this concept of Shanghai that year was more from the perspective of urban perspectives, from Shanghai's own development historical context, and international experience. The leading role of leading, building a high -quality well -off society in an all -round way, and proposed to play the goals of the "Shanghai Shopping" brand and "building a world -class consumer city". The cultivation and construction of the "international consumer center city" at this round of national level is "helping to accelerate the upgrading of consumption quality, promote the formation of a strong domestic market, and unblock domestic cycles; it also helps to promote high levels of opening up, promote domestic and international Double cycles are of great significance to promote high -quality economic development and build a new development pattern. "

The background changes in the times are also worthy of attention. Although it is only a few years, this task is more urgent than when it comes to Shanghai, and the connotation is more magnificent: based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unrenfined change of the century -old world in the world today. my country's development The external environment has continued to change deeply. Expanding domestic demand is a must -have long -term strategic choice, and Shanghai must have more responsibilities.

A higher perspective brings greater motivation. The CPPCC members obviously have a keen perception of this and expressed through various forms of performance: Jiang Ying, Wang Shengyang and other members of the consumption of consumption have a leading role in supply -side structural reforms. Weng Huajian, Chen Zhiqi and other members pay attention to the integration of consumption at home and abroad and give full play to my country's oversized market advantages. For better implementation of the perspective of national will. On the Standing Committee, how will these thinking promote consensus condensation? It is worth looking forward to.

From growth to jumping

Building an international consumer center city, Shanghai has good basic conditions. In 2021, Shanghai completed the total retail sales of social consumer goods 1.8 trillion yuan, ranking first in major cities in the country, and the import volume of consumer goods was 523.56 billion yuan, accounting for about one -third of the country. Compared with most recognized international consumer cities, Shanghai is in a leading position in retail consumer retail. Shanghai is also the first choice for international brands to enter my country's mainland market. According to the "Global Cross -border retailer attraction index" issued by the 2016 Johor, Shanghai lives in London, Hong Kong, Paris, Dubai, and New York. The "Global Cross -border Luxury retailer attraction index" released by the same institution is also the sixth global after London, Hong Kong, Paris, Tokyo, and New York.

From "China's First Cities" to "International Consumption Center City", it seems to be packed. However, realizing the "transition" of this level of energy requires the concentrated injection of energy- "latecomers" even have to "stand up" to get enough recognition. The functional department is also actively looking for the path of "jumping". In March of this year, at a communication meeting between the CPPCC and government departments, the Municipal Commerce Commission proposed three "requirements": to fully stimulate the innovative momentum of the market entity, to give play to the financial advantages, and to condense the coordination of all parties to cooperate with the same part of the parties. Promote. And how to achieve these three "requests"? The Municipal Commerce Commission clearly expresses: I hope that the CPPCC will give full play to the advantages of experts and scholars and put forward the idea of ​​solving problems.

In 2021, 527,000 new market entities were established in Shanghai throughout the year, with a total market subject of 3.195 million households. The average daily new enterprises and thousands of enterprises maintained the country -Shanghai is not lacking in entrepreneurs. However, Weng Huajian and Chen Zhiqi believed that there were still more "self -binding hands and feet" in Shanghai, making it difficult for this group to perform fully. This kind of opinions include and are not limited to: make full use of the advantages of free trade zones and expo, improve supervision methods such as cosmetics and other fields, and add duty -free sales channels. Obtaining leapfrog development, high -intensity effective investment is essential. For example, shopping mall property is an important infrastructure of consumer cities. In 2021, the per capita retail area of ​​Shanghai was 1.06 square meters, which was still slightly lower than the level of 1.1 square meters such as Hong Kong and Singapore. On the other hand, a large number of shopping malls are the same, or the dilemma such as weak investment and vacancy. Is there still room for growth or is it saturated? The answer is obviously unbalanced in time and space configuration structure. How to solve it? Planning, finance, or two -pronged approach. With financial innovation to serve the real economy, members of Shen Kaiyan, Zhang Guangsheng, Zhu Hua and other experts have their own tricks.

The so -called resource difficulty is the most difficult than talent. But who is a applicable talent? Member Qu Qioping described a common sense: At present, the business standards of various service industries such as Shanghai Commercial and Catering are not as good as before. In -depth understanding of the relevant industries, it is found that operators generally feel that the cost of labor in Shanghai is high and it is not easy to maintain; practitioners feel that many rules in Shanghai are too sunny and white, which makes it difficult to afford the cost of living and cannot make a long -term plan. Member Lu Ming proposed that the limited population flow will restrict the improvement of productivity and the development of the city; to screen the "talent" with the so -called "skills" and finally seek fish; The place of living is also an incubator for innovation and entrepreneurship, which is related to the vitality and competitiveness of the city -of course, it is also related to the "International Consumer Center City".

It is difficult to make a demonstration first, then it is difficult to do a good job

The time to build the "International Consumer Center City" is quite urgent: in August last year, the "Cultivation of the International Consumer Center City Overall Plan" issued by the relevant departments issued by the Ministry of Commerce in August clearly stated that "5-10 years in 10 years, cultivated several global influence and competition, competition and competition. Force and reputation international consumer center cities ". The goal proposed in Shanghai is to strive to be basically completed at the end of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan", and propose to focus on 7 aspects of work: gather global consumption resources, improve quality and expansion services, lead global consumption trends, build a global influence, and build a global influence Commercial districts, creating a high -quality consumer environment, improving the policy system, and strengthening regional coordinated industries.

Regarding the main problems and obstacles of Shanghai's international consumer center cities, the Institute of Market Economy Research, the Development Research Center of the State Council has a special research, pointing out that compared with the world -renowned consumer center cities, there are still insufficient effective supply of goods and services in Shanghai. , Logistics, tourism, cultural entertainment, education and medical care, such as gathering and supporting support for consumption and supporting supporting support, expand the problem of prominent obstacles in the system environment and policies. At the same time, the institute also pointed out that "these problems and obstacles have both the system and mechanism factors as a whole, as well as the lack of development levels in Shanghai itself and creating competitive advantages."

It can be seen that this breadth and depth reform requires a large number of functional departments, enterprises, and social coordination and cooperation to systematically promote and work hard. As a manifestation of the will, the cultivation of the "International Consumer Center Cities" will not be only a batch -at present, only 7 cities that have clearly proposed the request of the Yangtze River Delta region. A city that has been included in the first batch of pilot pilots is an important task to "demonstrate" for the latecomers. In order to form available results as soon as possible, it is difficult to make it difficult, and the advantage of the first -mover is the reality and rational choice of pilot cities.

The CPPCC discusses politics and pays attention to "cold thinking, hotly built words." In addition to looking forward to thinking, comparing the "Shanghai Shopping" brand to speed up the construction of the three-year action plan for the construction of the international consumer center cities (2021-2023) "and the" Shanghai Implementation Plan for Construction of the International Consumer Center in Shanghai ", find out that the conditions are relatively mature At the point, a highly operable suggestion is made, and it will also be the focus of the Standing Committee meeting.

According to the current situation, we focus on the use of fiscal and taxation policies, expand tax exemption, improve the urban business district, optimize the consumption environment, expand the elderly consumption, expand cultural consumption, empower the new economy with digitalization, create an immersive experience block, promote sports consumption Wait, the Standing Committee and members have prepared a lot of specific suggestions for "can do it soon", which is worth looking forward to.

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