Dazu District, Chongqing, accelerate the construction of agricultural and rural modernization

In recent years, the Dazu District of Chongqing has closely focused on the implementation of rural revitalization strategies. Through centralized social forces and increased capital investment, it focuses on building a "seven -time" demonstration zone in Shizhi Town. The construction area of ​​the demonstration area is 11,000 acres, with a total investment of 77.11 million yuan, and the construction time is three years. After the completion of the project, it will become a new benchmark for the construction of high -standard farmland and agricultural modernization in the city, which will play a path for the city's modern agricultural development and rural rejuvenation, and play a leading role in the basic demonstration. At the same time, in accordance with the requirements of green development and high -quality development, the strategic "hiding grain in the ground, hiding grain in technology", with the goal of improving agricultural efficiency, farmers' income, and rural greening. Integration demonstration area.

In 2020, the General Office of the People's Government of Chongqing Municipal Municipal People's Government "Implementation Opinions on Effectively Strengthening the Construction of High -standard Farmland to Improve Grain Safety Guarantee" states that it is " The goal of the seventh man, standardize the construction of high -standard farmland. The Dazu District adheres to the high position, the project from striving, project to start construction, in charge of leaders to conduct in -depth research and investigations and investigations, guide the construction of the project throughout the process, and set up a deputy district chief, the District Development Reform Commission, the Finance Bureau, and the Finance Bureau, and The high -standard farmland construction leadership group of the agricultural and rural committees, as well as the main leaders of the town and streets, and the members of the town and streets is a member of the high standard farmland construction. Relying on the district and Chongqing ecological agriculture demonstration zone, it is based on the construction of a complete industrial system, the production system, and the management system, enhance the value chain, extend the industrial chain, and develop the industrial chain, one, two, and three industries to become "industrial prosperity, peasant rich, rural beauty" High -standard modern agricultural demonstration zone. Adhere to high layout, based on the high-quality basic conditions and unique natural resource conditions of Shiwan Town, Dazu District, and use the "rice-oil-vegetables" produced in scale as the starting point to highlight the construction standard of high-standard farmland "seven people" and coordinate the promotion of " The construction of fields, earth, water, roads, forests, electricity, technology, and management ", play a leading role in scientific and technological innovation, and vigorously improve the scientific, intelligent, and mechanized level of farmland infrastructure.

Dazu District Shiwan Town is located in the southeast of Dazu District, on the banks of Huaiyuan River, under the Bayue Mountain, 23 kilometers away from Dazu City, the total area of ​​the town is 48.8 square kilometers. The people group, with a total population of 29,260; there are three -ring high -speed roads in the territory, and seven entry -exit channels including Jinxie Road and along the mountain road. The advantages of the transportation location of Chongqing Main City are relatively obvious; the highway access rate of the village group is 100%, and the unobstructed rate is 90%. The project area is located at the foot of Bayue Mountain. The Huaiyuan River, the Huaiyuan River passes through, and naturally cross the Huaiyuan River through the formation of the north and south sections. Combined with topography, industrial status, village space layout, etc., with the "rice and rape" industry as the core, it highlights the advantages of rice and rapeseed. Focusing on creating Yuan Longping's rice science popularization base, Chongqing primary and secondary school science experiment base, Professor Ming team ------- Professional manager training base, Internet celebrity training base, the entire project area's space layout is summarized as "one -hearted, one -line and four bases", and established a "characteristic rice, rapeseed farmland integration demonstration zone".

(1) Industrial layout

Focusing on the development requirements of "one village, one product", "one town and one industry", in accordance with the overall planning of the demonstration zone, scientifically formulated a construction plan, the project construction scope is Changhong Village, Sinan Village, Bayi Village, Nanmu Village, and Xiefeng Community. It is striving to build the Longping Fivecolor Valley Scenic Area. In the area, there are academician Yuan Longping Hybrid Rice Popular Exhibition Hall, Southwest University Agricultural Science and Education Training Base, the Municipal Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Microbiology and Education institutions of the Yuan Family Group The development company has settled in, and the level of agricultural modernization is high.

The demonstration area is dominated by high -quality rice rapeseed. It is mainly planted by rice and oil wheels, and 10,000 acres of high -quality rice bases, 5,000 acres of rice oil rotor bases, and 2,500 acres of rice fishing bases. Following 20 agricultural enterprises, 30 family farms, 50 large -scale agricultural breeding households, 5 high -quality agricultural products brands such as "picking Wanxiang" and 3 green certifications. Leading rural revitalization with the development concept of the integration of agriculture, cultural travel, and development, support the construction of the "Chongqing Longping Five -color Garden Scenic Area" and the Chongqing Branch of the National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center.

(2) The overall layout of the space

One heart, based on the colorful rice base of Changhong Village in Shizhe Town, created 1,200 acres of characteristic rice, rapeseed farmland integration demonstration zone, and a construction area of ​​about 1,200 acres. The main functions and regional characteristics are mainly planting rice and rapeseed in the demonstration area. There are 200 acres of colorful rice. The colorful rice is planted in a total of five colors: purple, red, yellow, green, and white. Live, vivid images and text, tourists stand on the colorful rice field observation platform overlooking the entire demonstration area. You can clearly see the colorful puzzles and texts and text of the colored paddy fields clearly.

In front of the line, along the Wanzhuangzhe Road to build 9400 acres of specialty rice oil agricultural tourism tourism line, and build a high -standard farmland area of ​​9,400 acres. Adopt rice-rape moss-commodity rapeseed industry model, that is, planting rice rapeseed after planting rice, and picking rapeseed moss and harvesting commercial rapeseed industries. Choose a variety with short -quality fertility periods, rice varieties can choose Shennong You 228, Shen 9 You 28, etc., rapeseed varieties can choose to celebrate Oil No. 3 and Celebrate No. 1 and so on. In the four bases, Changhong Village in Shiwan Town created a colorful rural townships in accordance with the development ideas of "the three rural areas, the landscape and rural areas as the color, and the farming culture as the heritage". Through the construction of colorful pastorals, Yuan Longping's Popular Popularization Base, Primary Science Experimental Base, Professional Manager Training Base, and Internet Red Training Base were added to build an agricultural and tourism industry chain.

The project construction is guided by the national "General Principles of the Construction of High -standard Farmland", with the standard of the "Technical Specifications for Organizing and Rectifying the Correspondence of Places in the Housing and Mountains" in Chongqing, and the goal of "sevenizations", focusing on creating "industrial prosperity, rural beauty,, the beauty of the countryside,, the beauty of the countryside,, the beauty of the countryside, the beauty of the countryside, the beauty of the countryside, the beauty of the countryside, the beauty of the countryside, the beauty of the countryside, the beauty of the countryside, and the beauty of the countryside, the beauty of the countryside, The construction of high -standard farmland and modern agricultural demonstration areas of farmers' rich farmland, and vigorously improve the utilization rate of land resources, land production rates, and labor productivity, and accelerate the modernization of agricultural and rural areas in our city.

Focusing on "changing large, changing water, changing the road, and changing the soil", the high -standard farmland of 11,000 acres of "concentrated joints, drought and flood protection, water -saving high -efficiency, high yield, high yield, ecological friendly" 4750 acres, land improvement 4,500 acres; field road project: main road: new 5M wide road basis 300m, rebuilding 3.5m wide color asphalt road 1.40km, new 3.5m wide color asphalt road 5.00km is the main traffic trunk road in the demonstration area, which is the main transportation road, is it The main functional channels connecting agricultural production and transportation and tourists enter the park; new 2.5M wide production road 15.70km, new 2.5M wide ditch road 3.90km, new 3.5m wide field road 2.05km to meet the transportation capacity of agricultural machinery. Construction of irrigation and drainage engineering: 4100 meters of drainage ditch, 1750 acres of irrigation area of ​​high -efficiency water -saving water, 7 storage pools, 4 pick -up stations, and 10200 meters. Farmland protection and ecological maintenance projects: 1000m² of ecological wetlands, 1000 meters of sewage pipe network, 150 solar pesticides, protective forests 2.14m², shrub ornamental forest to build 5000 meters. Farmland transmission and distribution projects: 18 new electric piles and 5500 meters of low -voltage cables.

(1) Industry interest

It is actively applying for the high -quality rice green certification of the "Picking Wanxiang" series, and strive to create a high -quality grain and oil brand in Chongqing. Focus on the development of 5,000 acres of "Xinxi Shi" rapeseed moss and 1,000 acres of vegetable bases to brighten the "Big Foot Selenium" brand. The Longping Fivecoli Valley Scenic Area has successfully held the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival for four consecutive years, becoming the "Internet Red Package Point" in the suburbs of Chongqing. It focuses on the launch of the "Poverty Alleviation Gift Pack" and "Agricultural Products Box Project" with the methods of online celebrity live broadcasts and tourists. "," Poverty Alleviation Entrepreneurship Workshop "high -quality agricultural products, with a cumulative reception of 630,000 tourists annually, driving the tourism income of 50 million yuan.

(2) Village beauty

The project implementation area is located in the core area of ​​the Longping Five -Cai Tianyuan Scenic Area in Shiwan Town and the Xia Daokou to the scenic area. It is built into a high -standard farmland and surrounding rural areas with high standard farmland and surrounding rural areas that are “Tian Chengfang, Terrace, Linking, connected, flooding, and drought. The natural scenery coordinated, forming a natural scenery of a mountain (Bayue Mountain) and one river (Huaiyuan River) and a dam (10,000 acres of Liangtian).

(3) Farmers rich

After the project was implemented, all the land was circulated, and the main body of the transfer was agricultural owners and village collectives. The village collective uniformly plant rice cultivation, adopts rice custody business model and develops recycled rice and rice field fish farming. It is expected that the village collective income annual income of 200,000 yuan; the National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center Chongqing Branch to carry out rice tests, develop rice and shrimp industry, and develop rice and shrimp industry. The remaining farmland is planted by farmers for personal circulation. Based on the original 600 per mu, the land transfer fee increased by 50-200 yuan; the newly introduced agricultural owners and the village collectively developed 100 people in the rice industry for all year -round, which can increase the per capita income of more than 3,000 yuan.

Author: Feng Zhong saw Wang Li Zhang Yu Wang Zhaqing

Edit: Wu Ying

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