Shandong Qingzhou South Xiaowang Village: Smart Exploration of a small village

South Xiaowang, the most common small village on the Qilu land, concentrates on the construction of land through the party branch leading cooperatives and cooperatives, starts from vegetable planting, is committed to developing high -quality, high -yield and efficient agriculture, and eventually moves towards seedling, planting, logistics transportation, sales " The "development model of the entire industry chain, after more than ten years of butterfly changes, villagers' income increased from 8,000 yuan in 2009 to 35,000 yuan in 2021. It has taken a new way for land management and management.

"The changes in the southern king benefited from the bold attempts of the party branch and the village." Said Sun Guozhen, the party branch secretary of Nanxiao Village, Heguan Town, Qingzhou City, Weifang City, Shandong.

Land circulation: "Transfer" unearthed land new vitality

At the time of golden autumn, after more than a month of shed, the villagers of the South King began a new round of sowing. On the straight road, the trucks and agricultural machinery were endless. In modern smart greenhouses, the tomato seedlings were new and green, and they grew well.

Before 2008, the little king of the South was a small northern village that was not famous. A group of villagers, recalling the scene of the time, still remember it. "The original plot was very fragmented, and he had to rely on manual to do anything. many."

No one at home, no seedlings in the ground, and no money in the village. The dilemma of the South King was the true portrayal of many northern rural areas at that time. How to achieve higher quality development after poverty alleviation and food and clothing? How should the sleeping idle land wake up again? A series of questions asked the helm of the South King.

"Agriculture is the root of the South King. You must not be lost. The development of high -efficiency agriculture can solve the problem of poor agriculture." Sun Guozhen's idea is also the idea of ​​most villagers. Since 2008, Nan Xiaowang took the lead in determining the idea of ​​land transfer, organized the idle land of the village, and established the first land joint -stock cooperative of Shandong Province -Nanxiao Wang Village Land Cooperative to develop modern high -efficiency agriculture under the co -leadership of the party branch of the area. Land is harvested.

At the beginning of the reform, it was difficult. Facing the decision of the village's "two committees", whether it is the villagers in the village or the villagers of nearby villages, they think they are talking about a big talk. "Fully conform to the wishes of the masses, and start from the hope of the people's hope, it will naturally get the support and support of the villagers." 105 villagers in the whole village, lectured in policies and general accounts from house to house, gathered the problems that the villagers hoped to solve, and completed dozens of pages of thick survey notes.

Behind the data, the villagers who really have a real visit to the villagers are looking forward to it, and they are even more realistic. The enthusiasm of the villagers has increased, and the scattered land is connected. At that time, the cooperatives transferred 508 acres of land at the price of 926 pounds of wheat per acre per year.

Under the leadership of the cooperatives, the villagers twisted into a rope. Contract rents. The second year of dividend, each member an average of 1142 yuan, plus the land transfer money, the per capita income of the village has increased by 2,000 yuan. "Sun Guozhen said with a smile," When you see the money in the land, the villagers' hearts will be It's even more uniform. Now when you talk about adding equipment and upgrading the greenhouse, no one does not respond positively. "

Smart Agriculture: Activate Xingnong's New Dynamics

The high -temperature greenhouse in the village develops like a snowball. The days of the villagers are getting better and better, and the reputation of "South Little King" is getting more and more. However, in just a few years, the surrounding villages have begun to circulate land, and homogeneous competition has intensified. The South King's people gradually realized that the reform of the South Xiao Wang must be continuously inherited and carried forward.

"In the past, planting land was to eat full meals. Now the land is entrepreneurial and is doing business." Faced with new changes and new problems, Sun Guozhen's group of people to overcome difficulties, broke through the barriers, expanded the scale of cooperatives, registered the establishment of Shengfeng Land The joint -stock professional cooperative, extensively absorbing farmer households in the surrounding villages, has circulated a total of 4,500 acres of land, planned to build a pollution -free vegetable greenhouse planting area, organic vegetable planting area, grain planting area, and good breed breeding area. , Also signed the province's land transfer letter of "first order" with China Trust Responsibility Co., Ltd. to obtain bank credit support in the form of a trust "second agent", which effectively solved the problem of difficulty in agricultural production financing, expensive financing, and less financing.

In the Southern Xiaowang Village Committee, a smart agricultural big data platform is particularly attractive. Various indicators such as greenhouse information, soil temperature, and humidity detection jumping on the screen. Essence In 2019, with the active promotion of a group of people in the village party branch, the South King built a smart agricultural big data platform, and the "soil style" of the vegetables changed into a "new farmer" for the application of Internet of Things technology.

"This platform is divided into six major modules, including the Internet of Things system, ozone straw back field system, and the intelligent identification system of pests and insect pests." Sun Guozhen said that you can monitor various indicators such as temperature, humidity, air quality and other indicators in real time through the mobile phone, and perform it. The remote operation has realized the "two do not mistake" offline life and online production. After this set of equipment, the vegetable farmers in Nanxiao Village have truly realized "one machine in hand and worry -free management." High -tech liberate productivity, and has also stimulated more old farmers to work together to find ways to expand planting efficiency. "Vegetable farmers have explored a lot of 'soil methods' in production. We also specifically asked experts to develop carbon dioxide generators and automatic carbon crystal heating blanket devices in succession. 'The soil equipment' has now become the standard of our smart greenhouse. "Sun Guozhen said.

Today, a variety of vegetable varieties such as cucumber, eggplant, pepper, radish, leeks and other vegetable varieties planted through smart greenhouses have passed national organic vegetable varieties certification, forming a vegetable brand that is unique to the "Southern King".

Featured brands: new development of rural development

After opening up the restrictions of land, funds, and technology, the golden signboard of "South Little King" was brighter, which attracted a lot of "golden phoenix".

In the Tianlu Agricultural Vegetable Delivery Market, the staff are busy preparing for the sorting boxes such as peppers, cucumbers. "From the side of the vegetable farmers, find a place to sell vegetables, and sit in the field to sell the vegetables across the country. This was not even dare to think about it in the past." The villager Pei Dexiang had a bad selling because of the dish and chose to go out to work. Return to the village to plant greenhouses.

Tianlu Agriculture is a modern agricultural enterprise specializing in vegetable sales. According to Meng Fanjun, the person in charge of the company, they came to Nanxiao Wang Village in 2017 to make a strategic cooperation agreement with 24 vegetable sales bases across the country through the bridge. A shared warehouse was built in 14 cities, and facilities such as vegetable trading centers, business logistics centers, constant temperature libraries, and processing workshops were built. Good quality, "Good Mother's Family", now, more than 300 tons of vegetables from Hangzhou, Xi'an and other places every day.

Aiming at the prefabricated vegetable market, the South King further enlarged the advantages of vegetable planting and began the exploration of from the field to the dining table. In 2020, Zeyuan's central kitchen project landed. At present, it has been put into operation in the first phase, with a annual output of 140,000 tons of food and food. It integrates the large scale of modern industrial integration and development demonstration zone in modern industries that integrates vegetable planting, warehousing cold chain, and deep processing of agricultural products.

"We have developed more than 40 prefabricated dishes, which are directly supplied to supermarkets, canteens, restaurants and other places." In Zeyuan Food Production Workshop, a hot production line, automated production lines run at high speed, and workers wearing uniformly isolation clothes are currently. Sorting, packaging, and transportation in an orderly manner. Yuan Pukai, the general manager of Zeyuan Food, said that the bean horns of 2 yuan per catty can be sold for more than 3 yuan, and the price of prefabricated vegetables is doubled. Vegetable planting has really become a "engine" and rural areas for increasing the income of vegetable farmers. Revitalizing "hard dishes". (Ma Jiarong)

Source: Xinhua Finance

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