Sichuan View Interpretation 丨 Enhance the "face value" of the kingdom of Tianfu. What does Sichuan do?

Chuanguan News reporter Yin Peng

Recently, the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government issued the "Outline of the Strategic Planning of the Sichuan Construction (2022-2035)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline"), which requires all localities and departments to use the ecological barrier of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River as the leader to promote green low carbon carbon carbon Economic development is supported, solidly and orderly promotes the construction of beautiful Sichuan, explores the development path of good ecology, rich life, economic excellence, and cultural prosperity, and composes the Sichuan chapter of the beautiful China.

What is the behind -the -scenes story of the "Outline"? What are the characteristics and highlights? What will be achieved?

Why is it prepared?

Provide planning guidelines and scientific guidance for the completion of beautiful Sichuan

In recent years, Sichuan has solidly promoted the battle against pollution, and the quality of the province's ecological environment has continued to improve. In 2021, the air quality of more than 70%of the province reached an excellent level, and the proportion of excellent air quality in cities and above in the province increased to 89.5%; Levels; forest coverage increases to 40.23%, and the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grassland reached 85.9%.

However, at the same time, the province still has problems such as natural ecological protection and restoration, the task of turning on the development of green low -carbon transformation, and the difficulty of local environmental pollution. For example, the "meteorological impact" characteristics of the basics of the basin of the basin of the basin are obvious, and the phenomenon of continuous pollution in autumn and winter still exists. The effect of ozone pollution in spring and summer is prominent. There is still a large gap between air quality compared with coastal provinces such as Fujian and Guangdong; Some tributaries in Jialing River and water pollution prevention and control in Sichuan -Chongqing cross -border river basin are still arduous, and the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in some areas has repeatedly appeared in the local ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, and wetlands.

The introduction of the Outline coincides with it.

"In accordance with the arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government on promoting the construction of beautiful Sichuan, we invited the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment as a preparation unit to in -depth analysis of the situation and existing problems facing the construction of beautiful Sichuan. The discussions of well -known experts will make every effort to reflect the concept of beauty, shape the beauty, create a beautiful economy, and cultivate the beauty of the beauty throughout the plan, so that the United States integrates all aspects of the industry, ecology, production and life, etc. "The relevant person in charge of the Ecological Environment Department said.

"From the start -up to the introduction, it lasted more than two years." Liu Dongmei, deputy director of the Ecological Civilization Research Center of the Sichuan Provincial Environmental Policy Research and Planning Institute compiled throughout the "Outline" throughout the process, said that relevant experts went to 14 cities and prefectures for on -site investigations and carried out the launch. Nine special studies such as the beautiful Sichuan evaluation system and beautiful Sichuan strategic tasks have ensured that the Outline was finally introduced on the basis of in -depth analysis of provincial conditions and beautiful Sichuan construction targets and realization paths.

"The Outline will become a planning guide and scientific guidance to guide all parts of the province to accelerate the establishment of beautiful Sichuan." The relevant person in charge of the Ecological Environment Department said that the introduction of the "Outline" will be in complete, accurate, and comprehensively implementing new development concepts, services and services and services and services and services. Incorporate the new development pattern, accelerate the establishment of a beautiful Chinese pioneer district that is harmonious and harmonious in nature, and fully bloom the unique natural ecological beauty, colorful humanistic rhyme, and in the forefront of the construction of a beautiful Chinese chapter. It is of great strategic significance.

What are the highlights?

High -standard planning, highlighting staged systematic uniqueness

"Outline" is a guide to the current and future period of beautiful Sichuan construction. It is also an important basis for preparing related plans and formulating related policies. What color and highlights are there?

"The Outline always adheres to high -standard planning." The relevant person in charge of the Ecological Environment Department introduced that Sichuan proactively targeted the planning outlines such as beautiful Zhejiang and beautiful Jiangsu released by Sichuan. Beautiful China Pioneer Demonstration Zone, Ecological Security Highlands upstream of the Yangtze River, Green Low -Carbon Economic Development Experimental Zone, and China Rhyme and Bashu flavor.

Highlight stagedness. The "Outline" focuses on the overall goal of beautiful Sichuan construction, and the construction period is classified as three stages. The first stage is from 2022 to 2025, the second stage is from 2026 to 2030, and the third stage is from 2031 to 2035. The local departments will promote the construction of beautiful Sichuan in the key areas of economy, ecology, environment, urban and rural areas, and culture.

Highlighting systematic. The "Outline" focuses on the outline of the "14th Five -Year Plan" national economic planning, land and space planning, five major area development plans, and other special planning connections, especially key areas such as the Yellow River Basin, the Shuangcheng Economic Circle of Chengdu -Chongqing area, and the "Carbon Peak Peak The key tasks such as carbon neutrality "and" biological diversity protection "are included in the plan, and the system proposes 7 construction paths such as" spatial pattern, beautiful homeland, green economy, pleasant environment, natural ecology, Bashu culture, governance system ".

Highlight uniqueness. The "Outline" breaks the traditional planning model, integrates the whole process of the concept of aesthetics into the design of the planning outline, and relies on the unique ecological beauty and colorful humanistic charm of Sichuan, and strives to paint the Tianfu scroll of "beauty and beauty". This is also the biggest difference between Sichuan different from the beautiful planning of other provinces.

——Liao Mountain to protect the beautiful space. Sichuan will comprehensively protect the high -cold ecosystems mainly based on alpine meadows and snow mountain glaciers, accelerate the construction of the Rizai grassland wetland ecological function zone, Changsha Gongma International's important wetland construction, and create a snow mountain glacier national geological park; The focus of Jinping Mountain and the same, promote the construction of Liangshan and soil conservation and biological diversity key ecological functional areas; focus on the Chengdu Plain and Hills in Sichuan, to carry out forest cities to build a modern pastoral scenery of Wangshan Yishui. —— Create colorful rivers and lakes with water. Sichuan will focus on building the upstream ecological barrier of the Yangtze River as the core, create a protective forest system for the river bank and the green ecological corridor along the river, build the most beautiful plateau wetland scenery belt of the Yellow River, coordinate the protection and ecological repair of the non -material cultural heritage of the Yellow River source, and build the Yellow River with high quality. National Cultural Park (Sichuan section), fully build the "Jiu Corridge and Four Belt" beautiful rivers pattern; focusing on Jiuzhaigou Changhai, Wuxuhai, Lugu Lake, etc., to coordinate the governance of landscapes, forests, lakes, and grass and sand ice systems. The "two multi -dots" beautiful lakes and reservoirs composed of the Lake Reservoir District of the Hipu Hall area.

——In the people -oriented to create a comfortable and livable place. Sichuan will use the construction of Chengdu Metropolitan District as the core to create a high -quality living place, build a green ecological city group in the south of Sichuan and Northeast Sichuan, and shape it into the charm urban belt of Demon Guangmei Yayi Capricorn City, Cheng Sui Nan Daqiu District The rural characteristic town belt and Panlei should along the river scenery town belt. At the same time, it is classified to create beautiful villages such as Sichuan West Forest Plate, Yijia Xinzhai, Bashan Xinju, and Wu Mengxin Village.

What are the goals?

The initial results of construction in 2025, basically completed in 2035

The "Outline" states that by 2025, the construction of beautiful Sichuan has achieved initial results. The upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River will further build a solid quality. Essence

——The quality of ecological environment is significantly improved. The total amount of major pollutants has continued to decrease, the environmental quality has gradually improved, and the ecological base is steadily better. By 2025, the number of days of excellent air quality in cities and above in the prefecture level will reach 92%. Class Ⅱ is mainly, and the forest coverage rate reaches 41%.

—— The green low -carbon economy continues to grow. Green and low -carbon superior industrial scale continues to increase, the installed capacity of clean energy and power reaches 130 million kilowatts, the annual output of natural gas (shale gas) reached 63 billion cubic meters, and the proportion of clean energy consumption reached about 60%. Neutralization lays a solid foundation.

——The urban and rural environment is more livable. Basically complete the renovation tasks of old and towns built before the end of 2000, and cultivate 100 provincial top 100 central towns. In principle, the centralized collection rate of urban domestic sewage reaches more than 70%or increased by 5 percentage points from 2020. The system covers more than 97%of administrative villages.

The colorful rhyme is fully demonstrated. A number of historical and cultural districts, national cultural industries and tourism industry integration development demonstration zones, national cultural industry demonstration parks (bases), and 50 new national tourism demonstration zones.

By 2030, the construction of beautiful Sichuan has achieved significant results. The upstream ecological barrier upstream of the Yangtze River has further consolidated, the economic and social green transformation has achieved significant results, the ecological environment has improved, the space layout is more reasonable, the function of the ecosystem has been significantly improved, a number of beautiful towns and beautiful villages have been established, and the construction of beautiful cities and counties has achieved remarkable results.

By 2035, a beautiful Sichuan was basically built. The upstream ecological barrier of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River is more firm, the modern industrial system is fully completed, the natural ecological vitality, the beautiful and blue sky of the blue water, the beautiful urban and rural forms, and the beautiful picture of the cultural and artistic competition.

Sichuan will implement 8 major projects -beautiful urban and rural construction major projects, promoting major carbon peak projects, major industrial green transformation major projects, major projects of blue sky and blue water, major projects in pure land, major projects, major cultural prosperity projects, ecological environment, ecological environment Modern governance capacity improves major projects.

Taking the major projects of beautiful urban and rural construction as an example, Sichuan will use Leshan Emeishan City, Chengdu Dujiangyan City, Meishan Hongya County in Chengdu Plain Economic Zone, Yingning Changning County, Jiang'an County in the Sichuan Economic Zone, Nanchongzhong City in Northeast Sichuan Economic Zone, Guang'an Huazheng City, Panzhihua Miyi County, Xichang City, Liangshan Prefecture, and Aba Prefecture, Jiuzhaigou County and Kangding City, Ganzi Prefecture in northwestern Sichuan Ecological Demonstration Zone to create a beautiful and livable county.

The "Outline" clearly states that governments at all levels should take the construction of beautiful Sichuan as a key area for financial expenditure, ensure that they are matched with the construction tasks of the beautiful Sichuan construction, establish a key project promotion mechanism, and give priority to listing beautiful Sichuan construction key projects in the provincial major project construction planning And project library, rolling implementation, continuously promoting a number of iconic and leading projects.

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