There are previous examples: the youth pulse of touching the oil industry

China Well -off Network Exclusive Specialty

Wen | Dongsheng

Since human beings entered an industrialized society, oil has become indisputable to become the main force of energy consumption of human society, with the reputation of "industrial blood" and "black gold".

Daqing's oil well starry, but a well is different, that is, Matsuki Mitsui.

Songji Mitsui, the third benchmark well, is located in the west of Gaotai Town, Datong District, Daqing City. The industrial oil flow was sprayed on September 26, 1959, and Daqing Oilfield was found. It was a golden autumn afternoon, and the oil well on the land of Songliao sprayed the cried tan crude oil. On the eve of the young Republic, it was about to usher in the ten years of Daqing, it made the joyful oil people have never been happy. The Chinese people finally touched the youthful pulse of the petroleum industry in the motherland.

The Songliao Petroleum Exploration Bureau was first proposed to place the "Songji Mitsui" well in Datong Town, Zhaozhou County in September 1958. The current Matsui Mitsui Monument is located in the fifth oil collection plant. The red inscription on the "Daqing Oilfield Discovery Inn -Songji Mitsui" on the monument of the well is inscribed by the old leaders of the petroleum industry and Comrade Kang Shien, the former member of the Standing Committee of the Guard Commission. It tells us that this well is the "originator" of Daqing Oilfield and the "root" of Daqing Petroleum City.

Matsui Mitsui carried a generation of people's dreams, recorded the hard work of a generation, and confirmed the glory of an era.

Since human beings entered an industrialized society, oil has become the main force of energy consumption of human society. Petroleum has the reputation of "blood of industry" and "black gold". Since the 1950s, oil has jumped in the world's energy consumption structure.

China is one of the earliest countries in the world to know and use oil. As early as the 12th century AD, our ancestors discovered this "combustible water" in Shaanxi extended. 900 years ago, the Northern Song scientist Shen Kuo used the term "oil" for the first time in "Mengxi Bi Tan".

In modern times, China's petroleum industry lags far behind the West. When the United States, France, and the United Kingdom developed a large -scale modern oil industry, the Qing Dynasty still stayed in the ancient "oil" stage.

One day in 1905, with the support of Shaanxi governor Cao Hongxun, an alternate county named Hong Yin, a "extended oil official factory". He ran to Hankou and invited Japanese PhD in Japanese Chemical Kya Step and his assistant to help laboratory oil components in his hometown. After learning that the extended oil was "better than Toyo, can be able to produce beauty", the well -being of Hong Fang Hong bought a rig and oil refining equipment from Japan, and hired 7 Japanese technicians and technicians. In 1907, in 1907, in 1907 In June, the well was determined at the west gate of the extension of the county, and the "extended well" was excavated, and it was completed in September of that year. This well is more than 80 meters deep, and Nissan crude oil is more than 1 ton. It is regarded as the first oil well in Mainland China. During the 1911 Revolution, Japanese technicians returned to China. Extended the existing oil wells were forced to discontinue production due to technical problems.

In the decades since then, the Chinese people have invested in the development of the largest development scale and the highest output. The Chinese -veterans and the benevolent aspirations who are determined to develop the motherland's oil resources have devoted great enthusiasm for the establishment of the Yumen Oilfield and paid hard labor.

Yumen Oilfield was the largest oilfield in China at that time and one of the earliest non -sea phase oil fields in the world. In the 10 years from 1939 to 1948, Yumen Oilfield drilled 44 ports and produced 455,000 tons of crude oil, accounting for 72.3%of the total natural crude oil output from the old China from 1907 to 1948.

Although the development and construction of the Yumen Oilfield, although it has trained some oil talents that masters modern technology for poverty and backward China, in general, China's oil industry is small and the level is very low. According to information, in the 41st year of extending the first oil well in 1907 to 1948, a total of 169 drilling nationwide, with a total of 67,000 meters. In the vast Chinese land, only nine areas including Shaanxi, Gansu, and Xinjiang have been performed in the vast Chinese land.

("Well -off" · China Well -off Exclusive Draft)

This article was published in "Well -off" in early August 2022

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