In order to supervise the political ecology of the people's ecological environment for the people, inspect the environment of the environment (China Youth Daily)

The second round of central ecological environmental protection inspectors ended on June 2, 2022. Since its launch in July 2019, 285,000 reports have been reported or staged. This number is almost twice the last round of inspectors.

Organ: Zhang Yi Drawing: Cheng Chan

In 6 years, two rounds, the efforts of environmental protection iron troops have never decreased. They leveraged local environmental diseases, protecting the ecological environment with the strictest system and stringent rule of law, and guarding the people's livelihood that most concerned about the people.

Especially in the second round of central ecological environmental protection inspectors, "the people's expectations for the better ecological environment" as a major goal, it was mentioned as an important position for each inspector feedback.

"Mass satisfaction is the biggest motivation of inspectors"

On June 5 this year, a final decision was made by pollution of environmental cases. The two criminal units were sentenced to 2 million yuan, and five defendants were also sentenced to criminal responsibility.

The clue of this case is the incident of illegal dumping the sludge in Suining Xinjingyuan Biological Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., which is publicly notified by the Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector. More than 100,000 tons of sludge was buried. 194 acres.

In fact, the heavy stinks emitted by the unprecedented sludge have long aroused great dissatisfaction with the surrounding people. Since 2015, the masses have complained that the company has furnished sludge 14 times. However, the relevant departments did not hear, and the issue of letting go for a long time, and once lied that the problems reflected by the masses were not true.

The company has no fear, and the problem intensified. It was not until August 2021 that the inspection was unveiled that the problem was really resolved.

Every time, the inspection team will openly mail the mailbox and telephone, collect the problems reflected by the masses, and check on the ground. During the inspection of Shanxi Province in April 2021, the inspection team received 68 petitions on the abandonment of waste residue in Xinzhou City, involving a number of counties (cities, districts), of which Daixian Chengcheng Mining Company and Fan Zhenzhang County Hongmao Mining Company was repeatedly reported by the masses.

It turned out that in Xinzhou, Shanxi, some companies even poured tail mineral sand directly on the cultivated land of the masses, and some invaded the nature reserve. Fanxia County Yangbin Gully selected factory poured the mining waste residue in the ditch near the factory area and covered the soil camouflage. When the inspection team asked, the company lied that the landfill was burying construction waste. The inspection team directly dug out the mining waste residue on the spot.

Local officials were also "invited" by the inspection team to experience the environment of the masses on the spot. In June 2018, when the inspection team conducted a "look back" inspector in Shantou, Guangdong, it was shocked to the scene of the third largest river in eastern Guangdong. Can the city be covered with a few or rent a few houses by the stinky water where the people live? The city leader took the lead in living there, and lived with the people along the river until the water was not dark or smelly. Please think about it. "

Under the force, the leaders of Shantou City really "lived" to the side of the stinky ditch. 14 party and government leaders covered 15 main tributary governance in the capacity of the River Basin. According to the requirements, the leaders of the bag were at least once a month at the site. The problem of rectification work should be urged to implement various rectification measures. One year later, the lame of Lianjiang, which stinky 20 years, changed a lot, and the water was clear.

"You report about the problem of private tube sewage in the private tube of the temporary sand and gravel preparation site of Haidong Industrial Park. It has completed the rectification. Are you satisfied with the results of the rectification? Do you have any demands?" In July 2019, the inspection team In Qinghai's verification of the scene during the day, a pair of petitioners conducted a return visit, and some people were responsible for telephone records and provided on -site inspection at any time.

On the other side of the phone, "Well, I am satisfied with your processing results, thank you." Inspectors often encourage each other and say: "The satisfaction of the masses is the biggest motivation of inspectors."

Supervisor leverage the local environment

In June of this year, the inspection team mentioned to Hebei Province that there are traditional development path dependence on some places and departments, and the "one steel independent" industrial structure in some regions has not yet reversed. The pressure conduction of responsibility is not in place, and the realistic understanding of the unstable basis of pollution and pollution control and the arduous ecological and environmental tasks are insufficient.

Due to the clear requirements of the country's strict control of the "two highs" project and the clear requirements of the steel industry's production capacity, Hebei, a former steel province, faces a severe test.

The inspector found that as of the end of 2020, Tangshan's steel production capacity did not achieve the target of reducing the target. Zhangjiakou City was prominent in order to stop the demolition. The government and relevant departments were gone, and they also confirmed that they completed the task of resolving production capacity.

The new steel production capacity of illegal regulations has been repeatedly banned, and a steel enterprise starts a blast furnace without obtaining the relevant approval procedures, but the relevant local departments claim that they have no knowledge of illegal acts.

"Repeatedly governing and repeated air", "repeatedly banned", "repeatedly teach", "long -term", "long -term dragging" are very common in the notification of typical cases of inspectors.

In fact, GDP supremacy is still pursuing individual places, and the lack of sustainable development concept has led to the laissez -faire for large taxpayers, and the phenomenon of opening and convenient for polluting enterprises still occur.

As early as the Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector in 2016, the masses in Jinxi County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province reported the problem of the first taxation of the first taxation of the Copper Copper industry, but Fuzhou did not carefully investigate and deal with it.

On June 27, 2019, the masses reported again that the company had a serious pollution of smoke at night. The ecological environment department of Jinxi County did not conduct investigations until July 22. No abnormalities were found without verification. Fuzhou City and Jinxi County report perfunctory response to the masses, and even ignore the bad illegal acts of the enterprise, incorporate them into the positive list of environmental supervision and law enforcement in 2020, and further relax supervision. On April 7, 2021, the inspection team received a report by the masses on the day of Anhui Province. The disassembly of the motor vehicle in Fengyang County, Luzhou City was serious. As early as September 2012, the Ministry of Commerce and other six departments organized a special rectification of scrapped cars for recycling and disassembly. However, these illegal motor vehicles dismantling points have gone through multiple rounds of rectification and still "safe and sound", leading to river, groundwater, soil solid waste waste Pollution has become a "flow of atmospheric pollution."

These outstanding problems were named publicly named by the central ecological environmental protection inspector, thereby promoting rectification. From the perspective of experts, the purpose of the central ecological environmental protection inspector is not just accountable, but the specimen and supervision, which promotes the coordination of economic development and ecological and environmental protection.

In some areas, the central ecological environmental protection inspector has also solved the problem of "poor coins to expel good currency", promoted the high -quality development of the local area, and environmentally friendly enterprises have a larger market share. Also improve.

Supervisor rectification is serious political responsibility

The second round of central ecological environmental protection inspectors released a more resolute signal of environmental governance. In addition to 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities), the National Energy Administration, the State Forestry Bureau, as well as the six central enterprises such as ecological and environmental protection tasks such as China Building Materials, and China Monthrus are also included in the scope of inspection.

In February 2021, the inspection team's feedback on the National Forestry and Cao Bureau pointed out that its system construction lags behind the actual needs, which leads to the problem of constructing a project for construction projects and wetlands. Some policies have not been revised for 35 years.

In August 2021, the Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector pointed out that China ’s gold and related second -level companies“ did not adhere to ecological priority, green development, and did not pay enough attention to the extensive use of resources in the existence of subordinate enterprises and lagging ecological recovery management. ” The inspector found that 9 of the 13 mining companies in Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guizhou have problems with ecological destruction and environmental pollution, and some of them are even national green mine companies.

Such a mercilessness reflects the high political and authoritativeness of the Central Environmental Protection Inspection. Some experts believe that some local ecological environment problems appear to be the illegal issue of the enterprise, but from the perspective of the deep level, the problem of ecological environmental protection of local governments is lagging behind.

The governor is the original intention of the central environmental protection inspection system. On July 1, 2015, the Central Government reorganized the "Environmental Protection Supervision Plan (Trial)" and "Measures for the Responsibility Responsibility Responsibility Responsibility Responsibility for Ecological Environmental Damage (Trial)" of the party and government leading cadres. "Double responsibilities", and stipulate that whether the party and government leaders are reigned or not, as long as the ecological environment is damaged, it must be held accountable for life. The results of environmental supervision should be transferred to the Central Organization Department as an important basis for the appraisal and appointment and removal of leaders of leading cadres.

Such targeted inspectors directly promote the party and government's leaders to pay attention to the improvement process. In September 2021, the inspection team sank to Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. From the perspective of the inspection team, "the relevant departments of Zhongshan City and the town and streets are not effective in the promotion of water pollution control" and "re -drying" are the key reasons for its water pollution prevention and control. The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Government requested that Zhongshan City "cannot leave historical issues to history again."

On July 14, 2021, the inspection team will be held to Yunnan Province, including the real estate of real estate with the Dianchi Lake, Qihu Lake Protection and False, and other five ecological environment damage responsibilities. As of April 2022, 52 responsible units and 158 responsible persons were held accountable.

As for the destruction of Dianchi Lake, 81 people and 34 responsible units were held accountable. In the past, the government was mainly responsible for ecological environmental protection responsibilities, and the situation of the ecological environmental department's responsibility for ecological and environmental protection in the government departments was also changed.

Regarding the fake incident of "holding a group" in Qihu Lake, the Central Discipline Inspection Commission reported that "Behind the natural ecological pollution is hidden in political ecological pollution, there is a problem of corruption in collusion between government and business and transportation."

The central ecological environmental protection inspection system is still being improved. In April of this year, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Measures for the Rectification of the Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspection and Inspecture", which clarified the main body of inspection and rectification responsibility, regulated the procedures and requirements of the inspection and rectification work, and stipulated the accountability of poor inspection rectification. Measures to form a closed -loop management of inspection and rectification management of problems and problems to ensure the seriousness and practical results of supervision and rectification.

"Supervisor rectification is a serious political responsibility. Never" thunder and heavy rain little ", let alone" do the thunder and rain. "Liu Youbin, a spokesman for the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that the" second half of the article "of the central ecological environmental protection inspector" , Requires true pragmatism and trust in the people.

On the evening of December 13, Ningdong Energy Chemical Base.

On December 13, the staff of the inspection team were looking for clues near one of the problems.

On the evening of December 13, the inspection team tuned the excavator to dig out the area of ​​suspected dumping and buried solid waste.

On December 16, Ningxia Shizuishan City, 29 -year -old He Xiaojun internship in a coal processing enterprise, which can earn more than 5,000 yuan per month after the transfer.On December 16, the inspection team inspected a coal processing enterprise.

On December 13, the staff of the inspection team compared the points by printing materials.

On December 13, a fracture area that had been dry and fractured.The photos are all from China Youth Daily · China Youth.com reporter Li Yanhui/Photo

Source | China Youth Daily reporter | Zhang Yi editor | Zhang Wei

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