The construction of Shushan Museum is comparable to Bird's Nest with six "Boulder" to show the construction of Shushan Museum.

Cover journalist Zeng Jie intern Lin Xiaotu provided by the respondent

As soon as I walked out of the Chengdu Shilian Metro Station, the huge white buildings were very eye -catching. Although the Chengdu Natural Museum (Chengdu University of Technology) has not yet officially opened, it has become a general existence of landmarks.

During the day, it looks like a towering Shushan, and it is like a starry sky at night; there is open space and green space in front of the museum. There are Dongfeng canal embankments and precious plants behind the museum. This museum's architectural style is very in line with the theme and looks very "natural".

How was this museum built? On August 24th, the cover news interviewed Liu Yi, the chief architect of the Southwest Academy of China, the head of the design of the Chengdu Natural Museum, and Xiao Bo, the chief of the Chief Architects of the third house of the Southwest Academy of China, and the executive design of the Chengdu Natural Museum of Chengdu. They tell the thoughts behind the design.

▲ Chengdu Natural Museum (Chengdu University of Technology) (Photography: Tang Hailong)

The boulder that is pulled up

Chengdu Natural Museum (Chengdu University of Technology Museum) was jointly designed by China Architectural Southwest Design Research Institute Co., Ltd. and International Architects Pelli Clarke & Partners. Its overall design concept implements the idea of ​​"design rooted in culture and environment" and aims to create a new "urban cultural landmark" for Chengdu. At the beginning of the design, the Perikrak Architects proposed that the concept of the thousand -year -old Shu land culture in Chengdu in modern architectural design language to grasp the overall design is "Sichuan -flavored international model". The whole process of project design.

The total construction area of ​​this high -value museum is about 50,000 square meters, including the first floor and four floors above the ground. Design the concept of Shu Shan, Shu Road, and Shushui into the construction plan. 6 huge rocks constitute the main body of the building, and integrate the towering snowy mountains into the outer shape of the museum; bring the walkway experience into the internal space of the museum, use the bridge and the promenade to symbolize the winding of the winding of the Shu Road; introduce the wisdom of the ancients into the museum outdoors outdoors. In the park, the curved water flow and reflection pool with Dongfeng canal reflects Chengdu's millennium Shushui culture.

As early as the design of the design team, the consortium design team hoped to integrate into Sichuan's natural characteristics. Walking in the museum, Liu Yi explained the design concept: "We have drawn the characteristics of Daxue Mountain in western Sichuan. When geological changes have undergone geological changes, the rock bulges becomes a rocky image. People walking between the museum is like walking through Shu Road through Shu Road. Between Shu Shan and Shu Shui, this is the space atmosphere we especially want to create, highlighting the magic of nature. "

The building materials of the museum also use the local typical stone of Sichuan. The external texture texture is consistent with the natural deposition characteristics of the stone. Not only that, the Perikrak Architects added an organic distribution permeability on the facade of the architectural stone. Xiao Bo added that the outer wall materials of the museum building are natural granite. There are some perforated designs in the external texture. It looks like a snowy mountain during the day. After the lights are on at night, it looks like a bright starry sky. Express the respect of nature. "If the audience can enjoy different visual effects if the audience can enjoy different visual effects at different times and nights."

It is worth mentioning that the Perikrak Architects also brought the experience of walking into the museum into the internal space of the museum, using the atrium bridge and the glass corridor exposed to the east side of the east side to symbolize the winding Shu Road. This technique breaks the restraint of the interior and outdoor vision of the traditional museum -while people can see the natural museum exhibits through the glass corridor, you can see the outdoor bending water flow and precious plants, which will play a combination and the finishing touch on the streamlined line. effect.

Construction difficulty is comparable to the bird's nest

This irregular museum, its recognizable building has also increased construction difficulty.

Liu Yi introduced that the entire museum's architectural image of the boulder is very unique and the difficulty of the project is also very difficult. It uses a complex steel structure, and the size and angle of each steel beam are different. The difficulty of construction is comparable to the bird's nest. "We hope to use architectural design to express the natural style of Sichuan, use the most advanced technology to express the development of scientific and technological, and let the audience visit the museum, they will have awe and love for nature."

For example, in order to create the effect of Shushan Mountain, the project adopts a double -layer curtain wall, with a total area of ​​36,000 square meters, with a total of more than 70 folding faces in different angles, and more than 7,000 outside the curtain wall support ... For this reason, the project team is specially established. The outer wall correlation technology team, and a large amount of intelligent construction technology, let the static drawings finally "stand" and "live". Since the construction of the project, it has won the Gold Award of China Steel Structure and the 3rd "Youlu Cup" National BIM Technology Contest Gold Award.

Xiao Bo introduced, "Our architecture must not only look good, but also have very reasonable technical support." The exterior wall perforation design just mentioned. In addition to the artistic styling design, it actually has also made building lighting, ventilation, smoke exhaust , Fire, waterproof and other functions.

The audience strolled in the museum. If you observe it carefully, you will find that there is almost no vertical column in the four -story space. Speaking of this design, Xiao Bo is very proud: "Because the building has very strong external characteristics, the interior of the exhibition hall also continues the complex and multilateral form. The shape of each stone is coordinated with the external structure. For example Architectural space effects and structural characteristics are exerted to the extreme. The slightly inclined wall of the atrium has greatly improved the artistic artistry. "

In addition, the design of the museum also pays great attention to green environmental protection and adopts a number of green technology. For example, the three silver hollow LOW-E glass not only introduces natural light, but also can shade, minimizing energy consumption; building materials use recyclable steel structure, which is very environmentally friendly and low-carbon. After Xiao Bo hopes that everyone can really feel the intimate relationship between man and nature after visiting. This is also entertaining. "

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