Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and develop the fourth industry of ecological products

The 21st Century Business Herald reporter Li Dushangyu intern Lu Xinyi reported "to promote the policies of carbon reduction to increase efficiency and increase the efficiency of carbon reduction coordination, implement the policy system of carbon peaks and carbon neutralization, and promote energy consumption 'dual control' to carbon carbon. The total emission and intensity 'dual control' change, vigorously deepen the construction of the national carbon emission right trading market, and continuously improve the ability to adapt to climate change. "Recently, in the theme of" green low -carbon new dynamic energy promotes the establishment of a new pattern " At the forum 2022, Huang Runqiu, Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that it is necessary to adhere to carbon reduction, dirt reduction, expand green, and promote the promotion of growth, so that green is the most distinctive, thickest, and solid background color of beautiful China. It is necessary to work hard to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, strengthen the control of the ecological environment partition, promote the adjustment of industries, energy, transportation, and land use, and accelerate the cultivation of new green low -carbon kinetic energy.

Huang Runqiu said that he worked hard in the battle against pollution prevention and control, adhered to precision pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution according to law, and fought the blue sky, blue water, and pure land to defend. Strive to improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem, improve the regulatory system of natural protection, ecological protection red line supervision systems, strengthen the protection and supervision of biodiversity, promote the implementation of important ecosystem protection and repair major projects, and continuously consolidate and improve the carbon exchange capacity of ecosystems.

At that annual meeting, the report of the "Beauty China in Action 2022" reported by the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment was officially released. Essence

Entry -type carbon reduction three -pillar system

"To achieve the" double carbon "goal, the focus of attention needs to be turned to innovative carbon reduction, to the aggressive strategy, and establishing an interdependent three -pillar system." At that annual meeting, "China's energy should also take a" incremental increase priority, new generation, inspiration innovation, market -driven 'transformation path. "

Liu Shijin made a keynote speech entitled "The Road to China Energy and Economic Transformation and the Three Pillar System of Entrusting Carbon Reduction Strategy". He analyzed that in reality, there are three different types of carbon reduction. carbon. By reducing production to reduce carbon emissions; the second is to increase carbon reduction. By increasing carbon productivity, more output is achieved with the same carbon emissions or less carbon emissions are used; the third is innovative carbon reduction. Through innovation, new technologies, processes, methods, etc. are achieved, and low carbon and zero carbon will be achieved when the same output is achieved.

Liu Shijin then proposed the three pillar system: establish a comprehensive growth carbon exchange market that supports green technology innovation; form a regional independent emission reduction responsibility system; to accelerate the construction of green micro -basic systems that focus on carbon accounting and carbon accounts.

Specifically, the first pillar of the three -pillar system is to establish a comprehensive growth carbon exchange market that supports green technology innovation. This market is based on technological innovation and has a strong tolerance. It includes both green energy products such as green power and high carbon industries such as steel, non -ferrous, building materials, chemical industry, as well as forest carbon exchange and other negative carbon technology products. Establish local markets during the starting phase to form growth carbon exchange pools. Start providing special funds for local governments to purchase products that enter the growth carbon exchange market at a certain price at a certain price, and then transfer to the market to circulate. After the conditions are mature, the national market is gradually formed.

The responsibility system for the formation of regional independent emission reduction is the second pillar. Liu Shijin further introduced that it can learn from the Paris Agreement Principles to encourage local initiative, put forward the target of actual and challenging, and cooperate with the national "1+N" policy to form a regional emission reduction plan at all levels and traceable traceability. Responsibility for emission reduction. After the responsibility system is constructed, regions and enterprises can proceed from their respective actual situations, carbon reduction, growth, cost reduction, and efficiency and coordination. On the one hand, the overall carbon reduction goals are achieved, and on the other hand, the collaboration of high -quality development and green transformation.

Finally, the construction of green micro -basic system that accelerates carbon accounting and carbon accounts is the third pillar. During the start of carbon accounting, enterprises, institutions, and even personal carbon accounts should be generally established, and more financing activities should be established into the green financial track, and various types of financial products are developed with the help of growth carbon exchange development, which will provide effective support for green technology innovation.

Regarding the specific implementation of the three -pillar system, Liu Shijin pointed out that the blockchain technology can be packed into a complete data operation system to operate and operates with blockchain technology, and the application scenarios of the system are greatly expanded.

Develop the fourth industry of ecological products

Wang Jinnan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Dean of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, made a keynote speech on "Developing the Fourth Industry of Ecological Products and Building a Green Low -Carbon Beauty China". Wang Jinnan mentioned that the fourth industry of ecological products is the products and services provided by the natural and artificial ecosystem to promote human and natural sustainable well -being.

"Regarding the development model of the fourth industry of ecological products, we must first focus on improving the supply capacity of ecological products, especially the planning of ecological space. The second is to cultivate the consumption foundation of strengthening ecological products. What can be traded and how to trade; the fourth is to continuously improve the interest distribution system of the ecological product industry. "Wang Jinnan said.

"Behind the form of human development, there is a industrial form behind the form of civilization to support. In the era of ecological civilization, there is also a industrial form to support, that is, the fourth industry of ecological products." Wang Jinnan proposed in his speech that the fourth industry of ecological products is naturally natural And the artificial ecosystem provides products and services to enhance human and natural sustainable well -being. Wang Jinnan said that according to the degree of human participation, ecological products can be divided into primary ecological products and derivative ecological products. According to the market attributes of the product, they can be divided into three categories: public, quasi -public, and operating types. In addition to traditional factors such as land, labor, and resources, the function of the fourth industry of ecological products is ecological resources. It is the core production factors and first productive forces of the fourth industry of ecological products. The main production function variables of traditional industries. Compared with the traditional one, two, and three industries, the most fundamental feature of ecological products is to achieve harmonious coexistence of man and nature.

Regarding the current development of the fourth industry of ecological products, Wang Jinnan introduced, "We have made a scope definition and industrial classification of the fourth industry of ecological products, divided into 4 categories and 25 small categories. When calculating the GDP GEEP, we found that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the total value of my country's ecological products and the total economic and ecological product value have been increasing. "

Based on the three major attributes of trading products, Wang Jinnan proposed four points of the development model of the fourth industry of ecological products. First, focus on improving the supply capacity of ecological products, especially the planning of ecological space. Second, cultivate the consumption foundation of strengthening ecological products. Third, accelerate the establishment of a trading system for ecological products, and explore the scope of transaction and transaction methods. Fourth, continuously improve the interest distribution system of the ecological product industry.

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