up to date!45 Category of Formation of Disaster Incident Rescue Rescue Total Points of Tactical Points for Tactics

Table of contents

The first type of hazardous chemical leakage accident disposal

1. Protection point of liquefied petroleum gas leakage accident disposal

Second, chlorine leakage accident disposal points

Third, the main point of treatment of ammonia qi leakage accident

Fourth, urban gas leakage accident disposal points

5. The main point of disposal of flammable and combustible liquid leakage accident

6. Oil and gas well spray accident disposal points

Seven, radioactive material accident disposal points

8. Salin incident disposal points

Second type of traffic accident rescue

1. The main point of the handling of road traffic accident disposal

Second, the main points of railway traffic accident disposal

Third, the main point of the ship accident disposal

Fourth, aircraft accident disposal points

5. The main points of the disposal of the road and the railway tunnel accident

6. Metro accident disposal points

The third type of building collapse accident rescue

1. The main points of the collapse of the ground building

Second, the main points of the collapse of underground buildings

3. The main point of disposal of the building collapse of the building during construction

Fourth, the main point of disposal of the building collapse accident under the fire situation

The fourth type of natural disaster accident disposal

1. Disposal of flood disasters

Second, earthquake disaster disposal

3. Typhoon disaster disposal points

Fourth, tsunami disaster disposal points

5. Snow disaster disposal points

6. Key points for geological disaster disposal

Fifth type of public emergencies disposal

1. The main point of dealing with terrorist attacks

Second, the key points of group public security incidents

Third, major environmental pollution incident disposal

Fourth, public health incident disposal

Category 6 of the crowd in danger incident disposal

1. The main points of water accident disposal

Second, the main point of the undercover accident disposal

Third, the key points of high -altitude accident disposal

Fourth, elevator failure disposal points

Fifth, the main point of the biogasis accident disposal

6. Mountains accident disposal points

7. Disposal in the island encountering danger accident disposal

8. The main points of fire operations of fixed -point hospitals will be concentrated in saving the epidemic

Nine, the fire rescue team participates in the prevention and control of the epidemic,

10. The main points of the "square cabin hospital" fire fighting combat plan

Category 7 of the masses for help rescue

1. Take the key points of the key to residents' home

Second, remove the main points of honeycomb rescue

3. Close the main points of rescue assistance for residents and air valves

Fourth, boiler accident disposal points

Category eighth cities burst accident disposal

1. Disaster characteristics

2. Disposal measures

3. Special warning

The first type of hazardous chemical leakage accident disposal

1. Protection point of liquefied petroleum gas leakage accident disposal

Disaster characteristics: 1. LNG is a common flammable and explosive gas or liquid. Leakage occurs can easily lead to combustion and explosion and personnel poisoning. The lower limit of the explosion is extremely low, and it is easy to explode with the air opening of the air, and the fire source is burned and explosive; 4. The combustion is fierce, the explosion speed is fast, the disposal is difficult, and the requirements are high. Disposal measures: 1. Investigate the focus of the leakage container (storage and tank area) reserves, leakage sites, speed, and surrounding units, water sources, roads, etc. And strictly control personnel, vehicles, and materials to eliminate fire sources, and implement anti -static measures; 3. Use the unit to fix fire protection facilities or mobile fire equipment, dispel explosion -proof and take measures such as off -explosion -proof and take control of valve leakage, and transfer cans; 4. 4. If necessary, it can be implemented under reliable ignition conditions. Special warning: 1. Strict alert, ban on fire, and take strict explosion -proof measures; 2. Choose the direction of the upper wind or side wind of vehicles and personnel; Pay attention to the grounding measures; 5. Entering the person in the critical district must implement the second level of protection and take water gun cover; Stal; 7. Organizational accident units and petrochemicals, weather, environmental protection, health and other experts and technicians provide technical support and medical security.

Second, chlorine leakage accident disposal points

Disaster characteristics: 1. Chlorine gas is a strong oxidant, which has strong irritation and corrosiveness, and is easily soluble in water and alkaline solutions; 2. Burning and explosion in mixing with flames under sunlight; 3. It is a poisonous substance that causes it to cause it to cause it. A large number of personnel were poisoned and casualties; 4. Fast spread, drift to low -lying areas to form a large area of ​​poisonous areas;

Disposal measures: 1. Investigate the focus of the leakage container (or storage and tank area reserves, leakage sites, strengths and dangerous positions, quantities, rescue routes and surrounding units, water sources, roads, etc. Dangerous chemicals with severe reactions with chlorine gas; 2. Divide the critical areas, light dangerous areas, and safety areas, evacuate and strictly control personnel, vehicles, and materials to enter and exit at the scene Dilute toxic reduction of shooting; 4. Adopt the method of closing valves, pump pump pumps, inert gas replacement, pressure difference pour cans such as pumping; 5. Use alkaline substances such as sodium bicarbonate Small liquid chlorine cylinders can be immersed in water resolution measures; 6. Take a simple detoxification method, physical and chemical disinfection measures to wash and eliminate personnel, equipment, and venues.

Special warning: 1. Choose the direction of the upper wind or the side wind of vehicles and personnel; 2. Strict alert and set up on -site security officers to determine the evacuation signal and implement the entire process of testing; Protection, take water gun cover; 4. Track and check the physical condition of the rescue personnel to prevent secondary pollution and damage; Experts and technical personnel of petrochemical, meteorological, environmental protection, health, and other departments provide technical support and medical security; 7. minimize water or environmental pollution. Third, ammonia leakage accident disposal

Key points of disaster characteristics: 1. Ammonia has strong irritation and corrosiveness, easily soluble in water, ethanol, and ether; 2. Quickly diffuse, large in harm; 3. Explosive combustion; 4. High toxicity, which can cause casualties.

Disposal measures: 1. Investigate the number of reserves, locations, rescue routes, and leakage containers (or storage tanks) reserves, leakage sites, strengths, and surrounding units, water sources, roads, etc. District, light dangerous district, safety zone, evacuation and strict control of personnel, vehicles, and supplies to eliminate the source of fire; 3. Use fixed fire protection facilities or fog -shaped radiation to dilute toxic reduction and take measures such as valve closure and pouring tanks. ; 4. You can use dilute hydrochloric acid solution for chemical neutralization. Smaller liquid ammonia cylinders can be immersed in dilute hydrochloric acid solution neutralized, or in water.

Special warning: 1. Strict alert, vehicle and personnel offensive should choose the direction of the upper wind or side wind; Water gun cover and observe the physical condition of the participants in a timely manner; 4. To take process measures and technical means based on the professionals of accident units; Support and medical security.

Fourth, urban gas leakage accident disposal points

Disaster characteristics: 1. Urban gas mainly includes natural gas, petroleum gas and gas. The lower limit of gas and natural gas explosion is low, which is prone to explosion and combustion; 2. Leakage accidents usually occur in cities and towns, with strong suddenness, which can cause a large number of casualties and property losses. Poisoning dies.

Disposal measures: 1. Investigate the focus of the reserves, leakage parts, strengths, concentrations, exists, directions, dangerous people and positions, and surrounding units, water sources, power, fire sources and roads, etc. Situation; 2. Divide the critical areas, light dangerous areas, and safety areas, evacuate and strictly control personnel, vehicles, and materials to eliminate the source and power supply; Disposal and pouring measures and other measures are dealt with.

Special warning: 1. Strict alert, ban on fire types, and strict explosion -proof measures; 2. Choose the direction of the upper wind or side wind of vehicles and personnel; According to the nature of the material leakage, the district operator must implement the corresponding level protection and cover it with a spray water gun; Disposal assistance, power supply, hygiene, environmental protection, meteorological and other departments; 7. Insurance

Holding the scene enough water.

5. The main point of disposal of flammable and combustible liquid leakage accident

Disaster characteristics: 1. It has flammable, steam explosiveness, heating expansion, and explosive burning; 2. Most of them are toxic, or irritation and corrosiveness, which can easily cause poisoning and injuries; After leakage, it can cause large -scale ground, water body and items to pollute, and it is not easy to wash and eliminate.

Disposal measures: 1. Investigate the focus on the reserves of the leakage container (or storage and tank area) reserves, leaks, strengths, concentrations, flowing and diffusion range, tanks, dangerous people and positions, and peripheral units, water sources, power supply, fire sources And roads and other situations; 2. Divide dangerous areas and safety areas, evacuate and strictly control personnel, vehicles, and materials to eliminate the source and power supply; Discharge, bubble coffin, bubble coverage, water injection liquid level, and pouring can be disposed of; 5. Disposal of seeping accidents, circles, interception, adsorption, transfer, degradation, dispersion and other measures, etc. Or ensure safety

Once ignited.

Special warning: 1. Strict alert, ban on fire types, and strict explosion -proof measures; 2. Choose the direction of the upper wind or side wind of vehicles and personnel; The district personnel must implement the protection of the second level or above and take water gun cover; Emergency plans to mobilize public security, security, oil, chemical, water supply, hygiene, environmental protection, meteorological and other departments and accident units to assist in disposal;

6. Oil and gas well spray accident disposal points

Disaster characteristics: 1. Large stress, generally 20-90MPa; 2. Large noise, difficulty in conducting the rescue site; 3. Higher toxicity, drilling and mining of natural gas to produce toxic H2S; 4. Little ignition energy; 5. Lack of water sources and difficulty in ensuring. Disposal measures: 1. Prepare to be fully prepared, prepare for the "long -lasting war" ideas, timely investigations, define the scope of warning, and implement traffic control; 2. jointly formulate a combat water supply plan, clarify on -site contact methods, and perform simulation exercises; 3. The water supply should be sufficient, choose high -power fire trucks, high -caliber high -pressure water bands, build dykes or digs canal and divert water to ensure water supply; 4. If only blowouts occur, use water guns to rinse, dispel, dissolve the H2S that are scattered, dispelled, and dissolved. With CH4 gas, the content is lower than the lower limit of the explosion, and there is no leakage. Under the conditions of ensuring safety, you can implement the ignition and the pressure.

And the well. If the well spray, the air, and the well entrance are burned, while rescue the life, it is necessary to form an echelon, take turns operations, clean up the well field, and change the fire to the well in a timely manner. In order to protect the key points, the well -pressing operation enters the stage of stability, pay attention to protection; 6. After the well is successful, we must strict

Secret monitoring.

Special warning: 1. Strict warning, strict control of personnel and vehicles in and out of the warning area; 2. Set CH4 and H2S gas detection points to detect the whole process; 3. Entering the personnel in the warning area must implement secondary protection and take water gun cover. Do not approach close High -pressure and high temperature pipelines must not blindly cool it out of the water; 4. The operators must be less and refined. They should enter the accident site from the direction of the upper winds and adjust the vehicle direction; ; 6. Mist -shaped shooting flow to form a water curtain wall to prevent leaks from spreading towards important targets or other dangerous sources; 7. Timely adjust the force deployment and regular rotation; 8. Do not easily extinguish or ignite.

Seven, radioactive material accident disposal points

Disaster characteristics: 1. Radioxuality is radioactive, toxic, non -resistant, flammable and oxidation. The accident has strong hiddenness; 2. It is easy to cause a large area of ​​radioactive pollution and a long period of harm; 3. It is easy to cause radiation biological effects; 4. High technical requirements for disposal.

Disposal measures: 1. Participate in the disposal and strictly follow the procedures; 2. The investigation inspection focuses on identifying radioactive material reserves, leakage and time, location, nature, dose, scope, the number of radiation people, status, and surrounding units and residents Distribution, whether there is pollution, etc.; 3. Mobilize vehicle equipment such as nuclear biochemical investigation vehicles, anti -chemical rescue (washing) vehicles; 4. Divide the dangerous area, light dangerous area, and safe area 2. Materials to enter and exit; 5. Control the food or drinking water that may be contaminated to help eliminate the radioactive pollution of the body surface; 6. Dispute in accordance with the control leakage and recycling scheme; 7. Pay attention to on -site washing and cleaning.

Special warning: 1. Strict alert, register and identification of rescue personnel; 2. Establish on -site safety officers, and implement full detection (when the radiation is 0.25mrad/h must be evacuated); Disposal, if the leak is accompanied by a fire, try not to use water to extinguish the fire to prevent radioactive substances from spreading outward; 4. Persons entering the severe critical district must carry radiation alarm measuring instruments, dose pen, wear partitioning the respiratory, wear nuclear and anti -chemical uniforms And use the correct protection method to shorten the residence time; 5. Report the government to launch an emergency plan to mobilize departments such as nuclear industry, public security, security supervision, health, environmental protection, meteorological, and guarding forces to participate in disposal.

8. Salin incident disposal points

Disaster characteristics: 1. Salin is a neurotic military poison, with strong response and rapid effects, which can easily cause a large number of personnel to poison and casualties; 2. Strong suddenness and great harm; 3. Cross -infection; 4. Political influence, great impact, impact impact Social stability; 5. Rescue difficulty, requires multiple forces to participate.

Disposal measures: 1. Participate in the disposal, and strictly follow the procedures of reconnaissance inspection, alert evacuation, safety protection, evacuation rescue, full poison control, washing and discharge, and cleaning up on -site. Location, concentration, scope, wind and wind direction, the number of poisoning personnel, position, and the distribution of peripheral units, residents, and possible poisoning; Vehicle and equipment such as transfer; 4. Divide the critical areas, light dangerous areas, safety areas, evacuate and strictly control personnel, vehicles, and materials in and out;

5. Taking the source of the poison as the center, set the water curtain or spray water gun to dilute and reduce the toxicity; 6. Adopt adsorption, neutralization, sealing, transfer, etc.

Special warning: 1. The principles of disposal of "delineation areas, evacuate rescue, orderly disposal, and ensure safety" are adhered to; 2. Strict alert, strictly prevent drug -dyeing personnel from scattered, brewed transaction poisoning incidents; 3. Rescuers must Strictly implement protective measures, and shall not operate any radioactive devices and equipment without authorization; 4. Protect the site of the source of the poison and do a good job; Lying and banning diet; 6. Washing and cleaning of personnel and equipment on -site; 7. Report the government to start emergency plans to mobilize public security, security, epidemic prevention, hygiene, environmental protection, weather, and defense forces of the garrison to participate in disposal.

Second type of traffic accident rescue

1. The main point of the handling of road traffic accident disposal

Disaster characteristics: 1. It is easy to cause mass death, group injuries and severe traffic jams, and social impact; 2. Dangerous chemical vehicles can easily cause explosive combustion, personnel poisoning, environmental pollution, and easily form secondary disasters; The rescue technical is strong and difficult, which can easily cause casualties to rescue personnel.

Disposal measures: 1. Understand the location and quantity of the casualties, the risk of burning and explosion, and identifying the loading capacity, nature, safety valve, emergency cutting valve, liquid (gas) phase tube, tube, etc. Situation; 2. Terminate departments of public security, transportation, security supervision, health and other departments to deal with them; 3. Formulate rescue plans to reasonably use rescue tools for life assistance; 4. When leakage of hazardous chemicals, dilution and drug reduction should be adopted according to the situation. Foam coverage, decentralization of the valve, dyke -building derivation, device blocking, transfer of tanks, washing and discharge, and cleaning.

Special warning: 1. When dealing with the traffic accident of the viaduct (bridge), the vehicles dispatched by the same fire station should enter from different entrances to the scene to the scene; 2. Disposal highway accidents, and should be used in the traffic police and traffic management departments. Lane, quickly arrive at the scene of the accident; 3. When you can't get close to the scene of the accident, you should bring lightweight equipment and rush to the scene quickly; 4. Set obvious alert and accident signs at 100-500 meters before the accident area, and the traffic management is transferred by the traffic management. Personnel implementation of traffic control; 5. If the fuel leakage of the vehicle, the spray gun gun is used to cover or the spraying foam covered area during disassembly; 6. Observation whistle must be set up to remind personnel in time to prevent casualties.

Second, the main points of railway traffic accident disposal

Disaster characteristics: 1. Personal casualties and large property losses; 2. It is easy to cause secondary disasters; affect the normal traffic order of railways and highways, and affect social stability; 3. Rescue difficulty.

Disposal measures: 1. Investigation understands the feasibility of the casualties and whether there is a secondary disaster; 2. Break the structure of the carriage to rescue the trapped persons; 3. The trains collide between the train and the traction equipment can be separated to separate it. ; 4. If the leakage, explosion, and burning of hazardous chemicals shall be implemented in accordance with chemical disaster accident disposal procedures.

Special warning: 1. Easy (available) gas or liquid leaks at the scene of the accident. When using equipment such as lifting, expansion, traction, etc., a spray water gun should be used for cover; Totten it under the guidance of environmentally friendly experts.

Third, the main point of the ship accident disposal

Disaster characteristics: 1. The harm of the accident is serious and it is easy to cause a large number of casualties; 2. The type and structure of the ship are complicated; 3. The rescue is difficult; 4. The secondary disaster is harmful. Disposal measures: 1. Investigation understands the number and location of dangerous personnel, master the number of hazardous chemicals, leakage levels, and diffuse scope; 2. When conditions permit, they should be trapped to the dock as much as possible to deal with it. The rescue channel, evacuation personnel, when they are unable to go shield, organize dangerous people to evacuate to fireboats or other ships; 3. If the ship occurs in a dangerous chemical leakage accident in the waters, try to organize or transfer the remaining substances; 4. Crude oil occurs in crude oil. Leakage should be blocked or recycling measures should be used.

Special warning: 1. If it is a foreign ship, it must be requested by the ship and approved by the relevant departments before the ship can be boarded for rescue; The insurance rope is guided and protected; 3. Fireboat (boat) must be moored in the direction of the upper winds to maintain a safe distance and find that abnormal conditions should be evacuated quickly; 4. Reasonably select the shot to prevent the accident of the accident of the accident. 5 The rescue should be carried out in the principles of rescue of the nearest, injured, old and weak women and children.

Fourth, aircraft accident disposal points

Disaster characteristics: 1. Severe casualties; 2. Falling, disintegration, fire, and explosion of aircraft; 3. The location of the accident is uncertain, rescue difficulties; 4. It is easy to cause secondary disasters.

Disposal measures: 1. Investigation understands the situation of the accident aircraft, scale, harm, nature, and possible problems; 2. Taking the fall point as the center, two search circles inside and outside the tissue, the inner circle searches from the inside to ; 3. If the aircraft has been deformed and the personnel are trapped, they must be disassembled and evacuated to rescue the trapped persons under the cover of the water gun; 4. If the aircraft has disintegrated, the scope should be expanded.

Special warning: 1. When the aircraft has fuel leakage, the fire source should be banned. Cover and cool the aircraft and ground spray bubbles; 2. When the aircraft urgently surrender, spray bubbles in the area in the area in the aircraft; 3. When entering the internal rescue of the trapped persons, you must not break the aircraft structure at will. You must choose the correct one. The disassembly location and rescue method; 4. The rescue of foreign -related aircraft must strictly adhere to the international conventions to avoid disputes.

5. The main points of the disposal of the road and the railway tunnel accident

Disaster characteristics: 1. Cause traffic interruption; 2. Disproduce of casualties; 3. Chain explosion; 4. Causes damage or collapse of the tunnel structure; rescue difficulty, many participation forces, long disposal time, and difficulty in transporting rescue equipment. Disposal measures: 1. Investigation understands the possibility of the position, quantity and secondary disaster of the trapped persons; 2. Try to enter the tunnel as soon as possible, approach the accident point, and help the trapped persons; The accident vehicle was trapped out of the tunnel for disposal; 4. Measures should be taken at the scene of the collapsed accident; Chemical disaster accident disposal procedures are disposed of. Special warning: 1. When rescue vehicles cannot approach the scene of the accident for a while, the rescuers should carry lightweight equipment and quickly rush to the accident point; 2. Rescuers entering the tunnel must be capable and use flowers or spray water guns to cover offense; 3. We must observe the changes in tunnel components at any time to prevent suddenly collapse; 4. Make level protection and set up on -site safety officers.

6. Metro accident disposal points

Disaster characteristics: rescue operations are difficult to develop; easily trigger a large number of casualties; coordination and difficulty, limited equipment utilization. Disposal measures: reconnaissance understands the possibility of the position, quantity and secondary disaster of the trapped persons; the stations that should be selected or near the first point of the accident should be selected as the main direction; It is close to the accident point for a while to rescue the trapped persons; when applying the poison incident, all the ventilation systems should be turned off to control the scope of the proliferation of the poisonous gas and conduct a comprehensive washing.

Special warning: 1. Internal rescue staff should observe the changes in tunnels at any time to prevent collapse; 2. When there are chemical disaster accidents, they should be carried out in accordance with chemical disaster accident disposal procedures; 3. When discovering suspicious items, they must not move without authorization. When it is suspected of explosive items, it should be quickly covered with explosion -proof blankets and set up a warning line.

The third type of building collapse accident rescue

1. The main points of the collapse of the ground building

Disaster characteristics: 1. Strong suddenness, difficulty in escaping, can easily cause casualties; 2. End second collapse, which is easy to cause secondary disasters; 3. Internal facilities are seriously damaged, rescue operations are difficult and durable; 4. 4. Not conducive to large rescue equipment operations.

Disposal measures: 1. Use various types of detection instruments to search for the trapped positions and rough numbers of dangerous personnel, to understand the leakage of various types of burning, poisonous gas and tap water pipelines, and power outages, and judge the overall safety level of other building structures on the scene; 2. Establish a establishment On -site headquarters, set the scope of warning, implement traffic control; 3. Formulate disposal plans, reasonably allocate tasks, and scientifically implement rescue operations; 4. Eliminate obstacles, open offensive channels and rescue platforms; Support protection to prevent secondary damage.

Special warning: 1. Persist in the principle of "rescue people before rescue, first hurt the person, then the body, then seriously injury and then the injury" to implement rescue operations; 2. Set up safety officers, observe the changes in building structure throughout the process, discover the signs of danger, immediately evacuate immediately On -site personnel; 3. When dealing with the disaster -leakage of explosion hazards or hazardous chemicals, it is necessary to do a good job of personal level safety protection. Response measures should be implemented under the guidance of experts. Rescue equipment and various cutting equipment; 5. Strengthen unified command and strictly rescue procedures to ensure the safety of rescue operations; 6. The results of the combat must be counted by operators.

Second, the main points of the collapse of underground buildings

Disaster characteristics: 1. The collapse is full of underground space, blocking channels, lack of lighting, and difficulty in escaping in danger.

Disposal measures: 1. Use various investigative methods to find out the number of dangerous personnel and roughly trapped positions; 2. Understand the channels of the collapsed part and the ground; . Establish a variety of on -site headquarters to jointly formulate the disposal action plan; 5. Organizational personnel with rich experience and ability to handle the disposal measures; 6. In -depth internal operators must be capable, and set up frontier positions at safe places near the underground entrances and exits underground entrances. , Communication base and mobile lighting transportation point; 7. Cooperate with social rescue forces to prevent or control secondary disasters

The occurrence and development. Special warning: 1. Persist in the principle of "rescue people before rescue, first hurt the person, then the corpse, and then be seriously injured." Discover the signs of danger and immediately evacuate the site personnel; 3. In -depth internal operators, we must strictly do personal protection, take turns to carry out operations, steadily advance, and implement rescue operations scientifically; Actions should be carried out under the guidance of experts; 5. Strengthen on -site command and strict rescue procedures to ensure the safety of rescue operations.

3. The main point of disposal of the building collapse of the building during construction

Disaster characteristics: 1. Little safety channels and many construction staff in the project, which can easily cause a large number of casualties; 2. Crossing the construction components, scooping and horizontal of the ruins, and the rescue operations are difficult.

Disposal measures: 1. Implement various investigation methods, understand the number of dangerous personnel and the parts of the buried parts, understand the construction area, degree and construction structure of the collapse; 2. Clean up the collapsed buildings and debris, establish rescue channels and platforms; 3. Disdellarize the alert area, set up a warning line, and implement traffic control; 4. Establish a joint headquarters to jointly formulate a disposal plan to prepare for the secondary disaster; 5. Solicit expert disposal opinions and closely cooperate with rescue operations; Aiming at the need for disposal operations and on -site conditions, large -scale rescue equipment is enabled in a timely manner. Special warning: 1. The construction component connection during construction is unstable, and the secondary collapse must be prevented during rescue; 2. Set up on -site observer, observe the changes in the affected building structure throughout the process, find the signs of danger quickly reporting to the police, and evacuate the on -site personnel; 3. Analyze the situation at the scene, use effective disposal measures in a timely manner to rescue personnel buried by the collapse of the scaffolding and the slurry; 4. Enable large -scale rescue equipment and various cutting equipment; 5. Strengthen on -site command, strict rescue procedures, and ensure the safety of rescue operations.

Fourth, the main point of disposal of the building collapse accident under the fire situation

Disaster characteristics: 1. Smoke and warmth at the scene are easy to cause casualties; 2. The ruins are complicated and rescue operations are difficult; 3. The accident suddenly, difficult to prevent, the on -site crisis, and seriously threatened the life of the rescue personnel.

Disposal measures: 1. Implement the disaster reconnaissance to understand the deployment of fire extinguishing forces before collapse; find out the number of dangerous personnel and the trapped position; 2. Determine the safety of the building structure and the possibility of secondary disasters; To set up a warning line to implement traffic control; 4. Establish a joint command, formulate a joint disposal action plan, and scientifically implement fire extinguishing and personnel assistance operations; 5. Live social emergency disposal plans to jointly complete rescue tasks.

Special warning: 1. When the buried buried personnel may not be born, the use of large equipment is prohibited; 2. When firefighters are in danger, the commander should calm down and take care of the overall situation to avoid greater losses; 3. Establish safety settlement. Directors, the situation of the entire process of monitoring the site, found that the signs of danger immediately reported to the police, the personnel withdrawn from the site safely, and the highly dangerous rescue operation should be carried out under the guidance of experts; 4. When eliminating the fire, the water extinguishing water should not be excessive to prevent a large amount of water from collapsed. ; 5. Strengthen on -site unified command, strict rescue procedures, and ensure the safety of rescue operations.

The fourth type of natural disaster accident disposal

1. Disposal of flood disasters

Disaster characteristics: 1. Visible in the region, serious casualties, and large property losses; 2. Damage to roads and bridges, interrupt traffic; 3. Evilly cause secondary disasters; 4. Rescue difficulties and risks.

Disposal measures: 1. Instructions in accordance with the instructions of the rescue and rescue headquarters, please lead the task to launch rescue operations; 2. Use the equipment such as Chongfeng boats, rubber boats and other equipment to rescue life; 3. Cover the embankment with other rescue forces; 4. Assist the transportation department Repair the road of destruction and clear obstacles; 5. Discharge personnel and material transfer; 6. Timely extinguish various types of fires in the disaster area and effectively dispose of secondary disasters such as dangerous chemical leakage; 7. Assist medical emergency personnel to rescue the wounded.

Special warning: 1. Water assault team must be led by cadres, and the implementation of rescue operations must be worn. 2. In accordance with the principles of convenient retreat, choose the place where rescue workers, vehicles and materials are assembled; Accidents occur; 4. When rescue operations in rivers and dangerous areas, use safety ropes to be fixed, guided, tracted, and protected.

Second, earthquake disaster disposal

Disaster characteristics: 1. Instant occurrence, strong destructive power, personnel casualties; 2. Driven caused by secondary disasters; 3. Wide range of disasters and chaotic social order; 4. Infrastructure damage is severe and rescue is particularly difficult. Disposal measures: 1. Instructions in accordance with the instructions of the rescue headquarters, please lead the task; 2. Careful reconnaissance to determine the specific location and quantity of the trapped persons, to understand whether there are second disasters, etc. Equipment, fully rescue the trapped persons in danger; 4. Pay the source of the valve disconnection of the pipelines such as air leakage, water leakage, and leakage; Measures such as dilution, leakage discharge, and dyke drainage exclude dangerous situations such as the leakage of dangerous products; 7. Report the government to start emergency plans to mobilize various forces and equipment to the scene.

Special warnings: 1. Dangerous and heavy areas are preferred, and there are many regions with many rescuers. Severe injuries, patients, and old and weak women and children are preferred; 2. The location of the fire vehicle is far away from the construction (structure) building and trees; 3. Pay attention to prevent the occurrence of secondary collapse and secondary disasters; 4. When the buried persons are still possible, they must not directly use large machinery and equipment to clean the scene; 5. Understand earthquake information and master earthquake knowledge; Under the guidance of medical care, construction and other professionals, rescue the risk of rescue.

3. Typhoon disaster disposal points

Disaster characteristics: 1. Destroyed forces and high degree of harm; 2. Disaster area and secondary disaster conditions; 3. weak prevention capacity, more casualties; 4. Rescue difficulty, long duration.

Disposal measures: 1. Participate in the General Headquarters of Local Government Rescue and Rescue, accept rescue tasks, and actively implement rescue and rescue operations; 2. Establish a fire rescue headquarters to formulate countermeasures and formulate specific action plans; , Harm, master the number of dangerous personnel and the location of the person, judge the possibility of the occurrence of secondary disaster accidents, etc. 4. Use inspection, demolition, life -saving, lifting and other equipment and equipment to search for rescue in the building collapse, drowning, suspended, and suspended. , Electric shocking, poisoning, traffic accidents and other dangerous situations are trapped; 5. Assist other rescue forces to strengthen the dam, dredging water channels, blocking the decision, pipelines, loopholes, and timely eliminate danger; 6. Cooperate with social rescue forces, prevent or control control The occurrence and development of secondary disaster.

Special warning: 1. Follow the principles of ensuring "danger, urgency, danger, and heavy", and implement rescue operations scientifically; 2. Strengthen personal safety protection measures, do not act blindly to avoid accidents; 3. Master meteorological information in time, practical practice Do a good job in various guarantees; 4. Stay away from buildings, park vehicles safely, and effectively control secondary disasters.

Fourth, tsunami disaster disposal points

Disaster characteristics: 1. Strong sudden and destructive power; 2. It is easy to cause a large number of casualties and property losses; 3. The disaster situation is durable and the rescue time is long.

Disposal measures: 1. Participate in the General Headquarters of Local Government Rescue and Rescue, accept rescue tasks, and actively implement rescue and rescue operations; 2. Establish a fire rescue headquarters, formulate rescue rescue countermeasures, formulate troops action plans; To understand the leakage of the number of dangerous personnel and hazardous chemicals, and master the possibility of the occurrence of secondary disasters; 4. Actively search for the victims, rescue the trapped persons in the building and heights; , Strengthen the dam, eliminate leaks and eliminate danger; 6. Cooperate with social rescue forces to prevent or control the occurrence and development of secondary disasters.

Special warning: 1. In accordance with the principles of ensuring "danger, urgency, danger, and heavy", the rescue operation is scientifically implemented; 2. In response to task needs, rationally mix the action group, cooperate with each other, act steadily, and avoid accidents. The water rescue team must be led by cadres, and we must wear life jackets during operation; 4. Strengthen unified command, strictly rescue rescue procedures to ensure the safety of rescue operations; 5. In response to epidemic prevention work, strict epidemic prevention is spread within the army.

5. Snow disaster disposal points

Disaster characteristics: 1. Large coverage area and strong adhesion; 2. Low environmental temperature, long duration, and high degree of harm; 3. It is easy to block traffic and rescue operations difficulty.

Disposal measures: 1. Participate in the general headquarters of local government rescue and rescue, master the disaster situation, and accept unified command; 2. Establish a fire rescue headquarters, formulate specific rescue countermeasures, and formulate action plans; The number of personnel and the specific position of being trapped, the possibility of grasping secondary disasters, implementing anti -freezing measures, and strict action requirements; 4. Depending on the area, setting up warning, and local traffic control; Participate in combat, clean up snow and obstacles, and establish a life passage and platform.

Special warning: 1. Make good life, supplies, medical care and communication; 2. When performing long -distance rescue tasks, you must implement the anti -freezing measures of individuals and equipment and organize the preparation forces; Measures; Choose an experienced driver to take on driving tasks; 4. When implementing the task of boarding high -definition snow, control the number of high -altitude operators and protect safety.

6. Key points for geological disaster disposal

Disaster characteristics: 1. Mainly appear in the form of mudslides, landslides, etc.; 2. Disaster caused by heavy rain, strong sudden; 3. Landy landslides, great destructive power; 4. Wide -harmful surface, serious casualties; 5. Rescue, rescue, rescue, rescue, rescue, rescue, rescue, rescue, rescue, rescue, rescue, rescue, rescue, rescue, rescue, rescue, rescue difficulty.

Disposal measures: 1. Participate in the general headquarters of local government rescue, master the situation of disaster conditions, receive tasks, and actively implement rescue operations; 2. Establish a fire rescue headquarters, formulate rescue countermeasures, and formulate specific action plans; The degree of harm in the region, the number of dangerous personnel and the location of the person who are in the area will judge the possibility of secondary disaster accidents; 4. Set up on -site safety officers. Under the guidance of geological experts and other personnel, implement the entire process of observation on the spot, and find the signs of danger. Immediately evacuate the staff at the scene; 5. Coordinate various rescue forces, rescue the incidence and development of dangerous personnel and control secondary disaster accidents; 6. Report the government to start the plan,

Combined combat.

Special warning: 1. Parking vehicles for rescue vehicles, personnel and equipment assembly should be selected in a safe place, and operate according to procedures; 2. Strengthen personal safety protection to carry out rescue operations in groups to avoid causing injury of accidental personnel; 3. Ensure on -site communication contact , Effectively promote the rescue operation; 4. In the early stage of rescue, large mechanical cleanups shall not be used directly.

Fifth type of public emergencies disposal

1. The main point of dealing with terrorist attacks

Disaster characteristics: 1. Strong sudden, generally accompanied by accidents or buildings collapse. 2. There are many casualties, large economic losses, great political impact, and severe damage to social order.

Disposal measures: 1. Scope and destruction of terrorist attacks in reconnaissance and detection, casualties and dangerous situations, whether there are risks of secondary disasters; 2. Determine the alert area, implement traffic control, strictly control personnel entry and exit; 3. Establish rescue for rescue People's group, use search and rescue equipment and dogs to search, rescue dangerous personnel; 4. When fire occurs, take key breakthroughs and other measures to eliminate the fire; Damage; 6. After the rescue, cooperate with the public security department to launch on -site evidence collection at the same time; 7. Report the government to start the plan to mobilize the relevant forces to cooperate and fight.

Special warning: 1. Strengthen personal safety protection, and work under the cover of related forces if necessary. 2. Set up observation whistle to prevent building deformation and collapse and threatening rescue personnel. 3. The unbound device shall be handled by explosion -proof experts. At the same time, the rescue personnel will be withdrawn to a safe zone. After confirming that there is no danger of the explosion again, it can enter the scene. 4. Register the on -site evacuation and rescue personnel to prevent the loss and damage of the physical evidence and physical evidence.

Second, the key points of group public security incidents

Disaster characteristics: 1. Chaos on the scene and a long duration; 2. Driving and persuading difficulties, which can easily cause contradictions; 3. It is easy to cause accidents such as fire, explosion, collapse, and stamping.

Disposal measures: 1. Under the command and command of the on -site general command, we will receive the task and act unified;

Preparation of disposal; 3. Explosion, poisoning, collapse, stamping, etc., should be rescued and evacuated by the armed police and public security cover; 4. 4. The emotions of the participating people to participate in the masses and stabilize the troubles of the troubles.

Special warning: 1. Strictly implement the policy, correctly determine the nature of the incident, and resolutely implement the command. 2. Carefully do safety protection to prevent attacking. 3. When disaster accidents and violence and riots have not been caused, they cannot confront the crowd and cannot take compulsory measures. If the development of the situation needs to use high -pressure water guns and water cannons to dispel the crowd, there must be orders from the provincial, municipal government, and public security organs to order implement. 4. Mild attitude, do not use excessive language.

Third, major environmental pollution incident disposal

Disaster characteristics: 1. Strong suddenness can cause a large number of people to get sick or even die; 2. pollute the environment and difficulties in washing and discharge; 3. social impact and cause public order confusion.

Disposal measures: 1. Carry out the fire extinguishing rescue in accordance with the principles of "saving the first, controlling first, then handling, effectively protection, and thoroughly washing and elimination; The method of diluted pollution sources to reduce pollution, and control the pollution source emissions with the method of surrounding diversion; 4. Selected drinking water to be transported by the health and epidemic prevention departments; , Safety Supervision, Meteorology, Health, Epidemic Prevention and other departments assisted in disposal and requested to support the guardian forces.

Special warning: 1. Fire removal rescue operations must be carried out under the guidance of environmental protection and health and epidemic prevention departments. 2. After the fire removal rescue is over, wash and discharge should be performed immediately. It should be evacuated after the testing of hygiene, epidemic prevention, and environmental protection personnel. 3. Watch the health of the staff close after returning to the team. 4. The equipment used in the pollution area must not be brought into the living area, and it can be used after being washed again.

Fourth, public health incident disposal

Disaster characteristics: 1. Strong infectiousness and prone to death; 2. Polluing the environment and difficulty washing and discharge; social impact, causing confusion in public order.

Disposal measures: 1. Master the disaster conditions and protection methods of the epidemic area; 2. Set up alert area and carry out fire -extinguishing rescue operations in time; 3. Personalized from the epidemic area should be quickly transferred to the on -site medical emergency department for treatment; 4. Selected drinking water for transportation should be selected. The sanitary and epidemic prevention departments will be tested for qualified clean water sources; 5. The government is requested to start emergency plans to mobilize public security, health, epidemic prevention, meteorological, environmental protection and other departments to assist in disposal, and request the garrison to prevent forces.

Special warning: 1. Fire extinguishing rescue operations must be carried out under the guidance of the health and epidemic prevention department; 2. Entering personnel in the warning zone must implement secondary protection; 3. After the fire extinguishing rescue is over, wash and eliminate Personal testing can be evacuated after testing. 4. Watch the health of the staff close after returning to the team. 5. The equipment used in the pollution area must not be brought into the living area. It can be used after re -cleaning.

Category 6 of the crowd in danger incident disposal

1. The main points of water accident disposal

Disaster characteristics: 1. Poor self -rescue ability in dangerous personnel, which is easy to cause casualties; 2. There are few residual traces, and large -scale and long -term search; 3. Lost water falling personnel to cause the rescue personnel casualties; 4. Deepen the river or ice cellar rescue people At the time, the rescue is risk.

Disposal measures: 1. Investigate the time, place, number of people, hydrology and surrounding environment of drowning drowning; 2. Implementing alert, dredging and watching personnel, and it is strictly forbidden to enter the rescue area by unrelated personnel and ships; , Rescue should be carried out in the order of "approaching first, then water, first and then underwater"; 4. When the divers are rescued, the formation of more than two people (inclusive); 6. The vehicle falls, save people first, and then call the large -scale mechanical traction rising; 7. On -site medical personnel determine that the drowning person's death should be transferred to the public security organs for treatment.

Special warning: 1. Strengthen personal protection to ensure safety protection inspection and special protection. 2. During the underwater operation, contact regularly. 3. Prepare activities to prevent muscle spasm. 4. When saving people with bare hands, it is necessary to stabilize the emotions of the savior, from the side and the back to the rescuer. Second, the main point of the undercover accident disposal

Disaster characteristics: 1. The space is small, and the rescue operation is difficult to develop; 2. Insufficient oxygen supply in the well may have toxic or abundant gas, which increases the difficulty of saving people; 3. The environment is complicated, the equipment is small, and the rescue operation is limited.

Disposal measures: 1. Investigate the natural situation, peripherals and underground conditions; 2. The well -known personnel are not injured or the mind is sober and the mind is relatively sober; 3. The injury or coma, the well body is not dangerous, can be rescued by the well; 4. When the space only allows one person to go up and down, it can be reduced to the rescuer inverted; 5. When the well mouth is small, or when it is collapsed, the excavation machine is mobilized to the scene, and the lane or hitting the well can be used to rescue people from the side; 6. On -site medical staff on the spot After the death of the savior is determined, it should be transferred to the public security organs for processing.

Special warning: 1. Strengthen personal protection and support fixed well wall operations; 2. Personnel around the well mouth must be less and refined to prevent steps on the eloquence or dropped items; 3. Rescue the fixation of the triangle stent must be firm; 4. Keep in touch and master the situation at any time; 5. Timely transmit the air in the underground by sending a fan, oxygen cylinder or air respirator.

Third, the key points of high -altitude accident disposal

Disaster conditions: 1. The incident is high, and the rescue operation is high; 2. The foothold is small and weak, and it may fall at any time; 3. There are many onlookers and have great social impact.

Disposal measures: 1. Suicide tendency, abnormal mental or debt disputes to rescue people at high altitude, notify the relatives, friends, colleagues, etc. of the rescuers to cooperate with the rescue; 2. High -altitude operations are rescued, and their emotions must be continuously stabilized; 3. Establish alert, guide people, vehicles, and obstacles, and it is strictly forbidden to enter; 4. Select the best location to set up a liver cushion and board the vehicle equipment; Unit or relative.

Special warning: 1. Double safety protection must be used. 2. The lifeline cushion is not completed and it is not allowed to take action. 3. When talking to the rescuer, the tone should be as euphemistic and sincere as possible, but psychologists should be invited to participate. 4. Try to hide as much as possible in the action. 5. Instant public security, medical first aid and other departments to deal with it.

Fourth, elevator failure disposal points

Disaster characteristics: 1. The elevator space is small, the trapped persons are emotionally tense, and the mental pressure is high; 2. The elevator is difficult to determine the vertical position after the elevator stops running suddenly; 3. After falling, it is easy to cause casualties.

Disposal measures: 1. Quickly mobilize the corresponding rescue personnel and equipment, and inform the elevator companies, property operations, special equipment management departments and other related technical personnel to the scene to assist the rescue; Personal dialogue, stabilize emotions; 3. Quickly use the elevator key or hydraulic expansion tool to open the door to rescue the trapped people.

Special warning: 1. Hydraulic dilatators and other tools must arrive at the scene as soon as possible. 2. The site must stabilize the emotions of the trapped persons to prevent accidents due to excessive tension. 3. Confirm that the trapped person is in danger of life, and inform the medical department to be present to rescue in time. 4. Rescue operations should prevent blind disassembly. When entering the elevator shaft space rescue, safety protection measures must be implemented to prevent the sedan from falling into injury;

Fifth, the main point of the biogasis accident disposal

Disaster characteristics: 1. Biogas is flammable, explosive, and toxic substances, which can easily cause poisoning and death; 2. The biogas pool is often built in a more hidden or far away from the crowd. When people fall into it, it is difficult to find.

Disposal measures: 1. Investigation danger, understand the number of people in the pool and endangers the situation; 2. detect the concentration of gas and diffusion, draw the scope of warning and eliminate the surrounding fire; Quickly rescue; 4. Use spray water to dispel combustible toxic gases.

Special warning: 1. Explosion -proof ambulance equipment and medical emergency personnel must be mobilized to the scene as soon as possible. 2. The vehicle's stop and offensive route must be selected in the direction of the upper wind or side wind. 3. Rescuers must wear protective explosion -proof equipment. 4. Entering the first site must control personnel, implement self -protection, eliminate danger, and prepare to save people or salvage measures. 5. A lot of people who are saved, and the rope can be fixed when the action is self -reliance, and the rescuer can be rescued; 6. When the rescuer cannot be rescued, the multi -function stretcher and the body fix the airbag rescue.

6. Mountains accident disposal points

Disaster characteristics: 1. There is no road to traffic, and it is difficult for personnel to reach; 2. The trapped mountains and cliffs, the rescue environment is complex, the action is limited, the rescue is difficult, and the time is long.

Disposal measures: 1. Ask the location of the accident, mobilize the corresponding rescue personnel and equipment nearby, and inform the public security and medical emergency departments on the spot in a timely manner.

Special warning: 1. Rescue equipment such as corresponding heights, insurance ropes, multi -function stretchers, drives fixed airbags, and on -site public security and medical emergency departments must be at the scene as soon as possible. 2. According to the needs of danger, report the government in a timely manner to launch an emergency plan. 3. It is necessary to use the ideological emotions of the trapped personnel to stabilize the trapped personnel, and it is difficult to rescue drugs, foods, and clothes for a while; 4. Rescue must make full use of terrain and land, safety facilities must be firm and reliable, and rescuers adopt dual insurance measures. 7. Disposal in the island encountering danger accident disposal

Disaster characteristics: 1. When personnel are surrounded by turbulence, it is very easy to cause casualties; 2. It is difficult to approach the boat, and the rescue operation is difficult; 3. The environmental danger is complicated and the psychological pressure of the savior is great.

Disposal measures: 1. Ask the location of the accident to understand the number of trapped people and endangers the situation; 2. Quickly mobilize the junglers, rubber boats, rogue guns and corresponding rescue forces; The islands, establish a life -saving channel; 4. Use larger ships to approach the island, and then set up a boat or a rubber boat to save people;

Special warning: 1. Corresponding rescue personnel and rescue equipment must be at the scene at the first time, and the government should report the emergency plan in time if necessary. 2. Before the implementation of rescue operations, a safe and reliable rescue plan must be formulated. 3. Rescuers must be well -trained, wearing life jackets, wearing safety ropes, insurance ropes. 4. When using a safe rope to establish a life -saving channel, both ends of the rope must be fixed and reliable.

8. The main points of fire operations of fixed -point hospitals will be concentrated in saving the epidemic

In order to scientifically and effectively save the epidemic to concentrate on the fire of fixed hospitals, formulate the following action points.

I. After receiving the fire alarm of the fixed -point hospitals, the police officers should focus on the situation of clearing the fire in the fire, the spread of fire development, the number of recipients, and the threat of the fire.

2. The government is requested to launch an emergency plan to mobilize the forces such as health, public security, emergency, medical rescue, transportation, and environmental protection forces.

3. On the way, the commander should keep communication with the alarm and the command center at any time, and prompts that the participants in the car should prepare for the disposal operation.

Fourth, after arrival, conduct fire reconnaissance by using external observation, internal reconnaissance, and inquiry. It quickly grasps the main aspects of the fire field and formulate action plans.

Fifth, set up a warning areas, divided into core warning areas and patients to transfer the warning area, and register for the personnel in and out.

6. Do a good job of personal protection, internal attack and fire, fire extinguishing protective clothing, transfer the patients to wear a fully closed anti -chemical suit, and wear air respirators.

7. For patients with action capabilities, under the guidance of medical staff, guide them to evacuate themselves to the warning zone; for patients with no action capabilities, make identifications, use the methods of lifting, back, etc. And temporary first aid measures.

8. The patients who evacuated and rescued were transferred to the health department, the number of people counted, and registered.

Nine, after the fire was extinguished, cleared the scene thoroughly, and completely washed the vehicles and equipment and personnel participating in the war.

10. After returning to the team, do a good job of the health of the participants.

Nine, the fire rescue team participates in the prevention and control of the epidemic prevention and control and disposal of disinfection action.

Promise.

1. Preparation of disinfection operations

(1) Class Ⅰ tactical group (1 car) compiled (1 Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ tactical group). One water tank fire truck is suitable for disinfection of objects or places with a total area of ​​less than 500 square meters. Class Ⅱ tactical group (3 cars). Two water tank fire trucks, anti -chemical car washing vehicles or 1 rescue rescue vehicle, suitable for disinfection of objects or places with a total area of ​​less than 1,000 square meters. Class III tactical group (more than 5 cars). There are 3 water tanks and fire trucks, anti -chemical washing cars or rescue rescue vehicles, which are suitable for disinfection of objects or places with a total area of ​​more than 1,000 square meters.

(2) Equipment is compiled. Tactical groups carry equipment and equipment such as protection, warning, disinfection, washing and disinfection, and do a good job of warfare.

(3) Pharmacy reserves. According to the evaluation of the epidemic situation in the jurisdiction, a rational reserves have sufficient chlorine -containing disinfection agent, 75%medical alcohol, and peroxylcetic acid disinfection agent.

(4) Training exercises. In accordance with the operation procedures, organize participants to conduct professional training or drills.

2. Develop a disinfection operation procedure

(1) Formulate a plan. According to the disposal task, the disinfection disposal work plan is formulated, including dispatching, safety protection, disinfection methods, pharmaceutical selection, action requirements, etc.

(2) Disdelinant areas. In the disposal site, together with the local health and epidemic prevention department, designated warning areas, disinfection areas, and washing areas, and the control of vehicles and personnel on the spot.

(3) Safety protection. Implement protective measures in accordance with the protection requirements. Personnel in the warning area wearing simple anti -chemical uniforms or disposable medical protective clothing, wearing goggles, N95 medical masks, and medical protective gloves or anti -chemical gloves; disinfection zone personnel wear first -level or special anti -chemical uniforms, medical protective gloves, inner medical protection gloves, Wear air (oxygen) air respiratory equipment to implement fully enclosed protection; personnel washing and discharge areas wearing secondary anti -chemical uniforms, medical protective gloves, anti -anti -chemical gloves, air respirators or goggles plus N95 medical masks, No naked protection.

(4) Disinfection operation. The on -site disinfectant is allocated in accordance with the prescribed standards, and disinfection operations are generally carried out in the order of "from the outside, from the inside, from top to bottom". For small -area places, it can be disinfected with spraying equipment such as handheld, carrying, and mobile; large -area places can use fire -fighting guns (guns), fire robots, water drive dischargers and other equipment to implement spraying and disinfection; Human -machine, car guns, etc. are sprayed and disinfected. (5) On -site transfer. After the task of disinfection operation is completed, the person in charge of the local health and epidemic prevention department or unit is transferred to the site.

3. Implementation of disinfection operations

(1) After receiving the instructions or instructions of the party committee and government of the district to dispose of disinfection work in the area under the jurisdiction, the (large) team shall immediately report the situation to the team command center, and organize the implementation of the disposal operation after approval.

(2) The Church of the Branch (Large) Team shall promptly notify personnel in the area of ​​the area of ​​health, public security, and street communities in the jurisdiction.

(3) After receiving the dispatch command, the task unit determines the tactical group, carry out pre -war mobilization, clarify the operational task, operating procedures and safety requirements, and actively do the work doors to work with the health and epidemic prevention departments and disinfection objects (units) in the jurisdiction.

(4) After arriving, we will organize disinfection operations in strict accordance with the disinfection operation procedures, grasp the main points of action, strictly control the people in the alert area to enter and exit, and do a good job in the level of work staff. Under the guidance of the health and epidemic prevention department, disinfection must be fully and thorough, no dead ends, and meet the prescribed disinfection standards and requirements.

(5) After the disinfection operation is over, it will be fully washed and eliminated on the on -site washing zone to implement the operation of the operations and vehicles and equipment.

(6) When returning to the team into the camp, the vehicles and equipment and personnel participating in the disposal operation were cleaned up to completely eliminate hidden safety hazards and do the follow -up health tracking of personnel.

X. The main points of the "square cabin hospital" fire extinguishing combat plan "square cabin hospital" refers to the use of temporary collection and transformation of buildings such as gymnasiums, exhibition halls, hotels, school buildings, and school buildings to focus on the treatment of patients with new crown pneumonia. In order to do a good job in the preparation of fire extinguishing rescue for such places, the following points should be formulated in accordance with the investigation and research, compilation of texts, demonstration drills, approval, emergency calls, etc., and the following points are specially formulated:

1. Organization survey and research

(1) Grasp the cloth points, positions, and treatment objects of the "square cabin hospital" in the jurisdiction;

(2) Master the architectural characteristics, flat layout, functional partition, bed setting, medical, guarantee personnel and facilities and equipment configuration;

(3) Master the situation of fire protection facilities, evacuation channels, emergency lighting, power supply and ventilation systems, storage of dangerous items in the place;

(4) Grasp the conditions and distribution of water sources around the site;

(5) Master the offensive route of fire extinguishing rescue operations, and the concentrated transfer area of ​​patients.

2. Preparation of Plan text

(1) In accordance with the principle of "one point", formulate a fire fighting combat plan one by one;

(2) The plan shall be prepared in accordance with the basic situation, disaster assessment, strength compilation, disposal procedures, warfare, emergency linkage, safety management and other key content;

(3) Evaluation of the disaster situation, the fire risk of the place should be analyzed, determining key parts and regions, evaluating the spread of the fire development and the ability to evacuate and escape, and compiles the level combat forces in a targeted manner (including combatants, vehicles and equipment, washing, washing, washing, washing Affairs agent, etc.);

(4) The disposal procedure should strictly follow the Protection of the Fire Differential Rescue Action and the "Points for the Disposal of Fire Rescue Teams to Participate in various types of disaster accidents during the epidemic period" (Emergency Division [2020] No. 31) to standardize all aspects of fire extinguishing rescue operations;

(5) Emergency linkage should clarify the area or units of "square cabin hospitals", such as sanitary epidemic prevention, water supply and gas supply, transportation, public security, environmental protection and other departments or units in the jurisdiction, transportation, public security, environmental protection and other units;

(6) Safety management should clearly clear driving and combat safety, especially the hierarchical protection, entry and exit management of fire rescue personnel, and the requirements for people's installation and washing.

3. Carry out demonstration drills

(1) Plan preparation unit shall organize the relevant forces, departments or units involved in the preparatory processing and adjustment and optimization;

(2) Combined with the plan, organize a full -factor emergency drill or actual exercise, and revise and improve the plan text in a timely manner.

Fourth, classification approval into the warehouse

(1) After the plan is completed, it will be approved by the detachment level and reports to the first -level unit for review and filing;

(2) The branch (large) team shall include such places for fire -fighting combat plans in the management of key units and incorporate the fire protection system.

5. After the emergency calls implement a fire, command centers at all levels should immediately start the plan to mobilize the fire fighting operations and emergency linkage forces to implement combat operations. All -level all -level headquarters should be dispatched to implement planning and approach command. In accordance with the above main points, combined with the actual situation of prevention and control of the epidemic in the jurisdiction, involve and take the initiative in advance, after the "square cabin hospital" was completed and put into use, the preparation work was completed simultaneously.

Category 7 of the masses for help rescue

1. Take the key points of the key to residents' home

Disaster characteristics: 1. The masses ask more for help and frequent police; 2. The vehicles are difficult to approach, and the equipment is not used; 3. The risk of climbing outside the window is high and the requirements are high.

Disposal measures: 1. Ask the location and house number, field reconnaissance understands the way to enter the room and the facilities available on -site available at the scene, as well as the dangerous situation that can be caused in the room; 2. Determine the way and methods entering the room ; 3. Try not to break the disassembly. When the demolition is really needed, it is necessary to help people agree or be present by the community police and neighborhood committees, and inform the rough range of disassembly; 4. Do not agree with the disassembly. Or under the condition of conditions permit, take the method of entering or using the adjacent room to take the key to take the key to take the key. Special warning: 1. Before rescue, check the identity of the help person, there must be witnesses present during rescue, and the owner and witness must be signed and confirmed after the rescue. 2. When choosing a rescue plan, you must obtain the consent of the owner. When the neighbors are involved, you must say hello in advance. If necessary, you can ask a professional unlocking company to go to the rescue. 3. The implementation process must formulate rescue plans, conduct safety inspections of equipment and equipment, implement safety measures, and ensure that rescue operations are foolproof.

Second, remove the main points of honeycomb rescue

Disaster characteristics: 1. Bee multi -cluster, which is easy to endanger the safety of nearby personnel; 2. The environment of the honeycomb is complicated and the disposal conditions are limited; 3. The bee's alertness is high, the attack ability is strong, and the removal of improper personnel is very vulnerable to harm.

Disposal measures: 1. The objects of reconnaissance honeycomb locations, size and hives; 2. Set up alert scope, evacuate onlookers, and close the doors and windows adjacent to houses; 3. Implement protective measures, use bags, fire or water attack methods Disposal; 4. Pick the honeycomb should be treated with fire or buried.

Special warning: 1. The vehicle's parking position and action route should be safe and reliable; 2. Rescuers must take the bee or heat -heating suit at the scene, and the hands and feet must be fully closed; Detoxic drugs injured by bee; 4. When rescuers have acute reactions such as allergies, they should be sent to the hospital for treatment immediately.

3. Close the main points of rescue assistance for residents and air valves

Disaster characteristics: 1. Evil water or illegal illegal; 2. Those who are prone to mental disorders or suicide are trapped; 3. It is easy to form a burning explosion and destruction site and evidence.

Disposal measures: 1. Ask the accident location, disaster characteristics, and house number; 2. Matter the power supply, water supply, and power supply corresponding rescue forces to participate in the disposal; 3. Turn off the outdoor valve and switch , Enter the indoor windows and ventilate, prohibit the switching and switching electrical equipment; 5. After the investigation is required, the water gun cover enters the indoor disposal, and try not to break it; Treatment and protect the scene.

Special warning: 1. Timely notify relevant personnel such as property management, public security, medical care, gas, power supply or water supply to the scene. 2. First turn off the outdoor water (gas) general valve. 3. Safety protection measures must be implemented in high or on -site disposal. 4. Investigation, alert, and banned fires on the site of the gas were prohibited. 5. Pay attention to protect the scene when there are suspicious signs.

Fourth, boiler accident disposal points

Disaster characteristics: 1. Boiler explosion, affecting production, and order of life, which can easily cause major economic losses; 2. The power of the explosion is great, it is easy to cause the building to collapse, and the casualties; 3. The rescue time is long and difficult.

Disposal measures: 1. The type, location, location, fuel, danger of danger, and the environment of the environment of reconnaissance boiler; 2. Definitely define the alert area, set up a warning signs, and implement traffic control; 3. When there is no explosion danger, immediately evacuate for assistance to rescue assistance The trapped persons close to the boiler building; 4. Timely cut off the combustion, extinguish the flames of the ground, the basement (ditch), and stop the boiler heating; The subsequent scene was implemented according to the procedures for disposal of oil, gas, and architecture (structure) accidents.

Special warning: 1. Undor -fried boiler accidents should be carried out under the guidance of technical personnel. Blind water is prohibited, and government plans should be initiated if necessary. 2. Reduce the operators and implement safety protection measures. 3. We must prevent running and dripping on the spot, and pay attention to detect steam concentrations. 4. The evacuation should be evacuated quickly when the signs of risk appear.

Category eighth cities burst accident disposal

1. Disaster characteristics

1. Strong sudden, instantaneous surge;

2. There are "flood effects" in the local area, which is easy to form accumulation;

3. Causes water shortage, affecting the normal production and living order of society.

2. Disposal measures

1. Check the degree of explosion and leakage scope of the pipe network;

2. Define the alert area and implement local traffic control;

3. Cooperate with engineering and technical personnel of the water supply department to close the water supply line valve and evacuate the dangerous chemicals in the region;

4. Utilize the sewers, sewage wells, fire trucks, or hand -lifted motor pumps to eliminate stagnant water;

5. Provide safe and hygienic drinking water for the water shortage area;

6. Clear the accumulation of the pavement at the burst of the water pipe;

7. Ask the government to start emergency plans, and mobilize the coordinated disposal of public security, water supply, environmental protection, urban construction and other departments.

3. Special warning

1. Rescue vehicles should not stop at places closer to the tapped place of the pipeline;

2. Prevent the injured person from the impact of the impact of strong water flowing;

3. When using the sewer and sewage wells, the clear signs shall be set at the well at the well.

Source | Fire Fighting Positive Energy

- END -