[Party History Daily] Who is the earliest advocate and active practitioners of "common prosperity"?

In the sense of the CPC, the Chinese Communist Party has to practice the party's original mission and fundamental purpose, and put forward the history of the commitment to the people. Realizing common prosperity through socialism is one of the solemn commitments made by our party to all people.

"Everyone can enjoy the average supply and get the greatest happiness

At the beginning of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Chinese advanced elements who believed in Marxism had a "common prosperity" idea from critical criticism of capitalism and research propaganda of socialism. In September 1915, Chen Duxiu pointed out in the article "French and Civilizations" published in the "Youth Magazine". Poor, it is not the blessing of society. " When Li Dazhao taught the "Socialist and Social Movement" course at Peking University, he also vividly described the definition, history, and characteristics of socialism. He pointed out: "Socialism is not to make people wealthy or all poverty. , To allocate suitable development, everyone can enjoy the average supply and get the greatest happiness. "

After the birth of the Communist Party of China, he always insisted on taking the happiness of the Chinese people and the revival of the Chinese nation as its original mission. During the New Democratic Revolution, our party led the majority of farmers to "fight local tyrants and divide fields", and implemented "farmers have their fields" to help poor people turn over and liberate. It has achieved the masters of the people, creating fundamental political conditions for getting rid of poverty and backwardness and achieving common prosperity.

"Only by taking the path of socialism can we get rid of poverty forever and embark on the road of everyone's common prosperity."

After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the word "common prosperity" first appeared in the party's important documents and important newspapers for the first time in 1953. On September 25 of this year, the People's Daily released the slogan to celebrate the fourth anniversary of the founding of New China. Efficiency, improve the output of food and other crops, increase income, and strive for a common prosperity. " This is the first time in the party's important newspapers and periodicals.

On December 16 of the same year, the "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Development of Agricultural Production Cooperatives" drafted by Mao Zedong himself was announced to the country. Among them, in order to further improve agricultural productivity, the most fundamental task of the party's work in rural areas is that it is necessary "Use the principles and methods that farmers can accept with understanding and understanding to educate and promote the gradually organized by farmers." "Gradually overcome the contradiction between the development of the two economic departments of industry and agriculture Get rid of the situation of poverty and obtain a common prosperity and universal prosperity. " This is the first time in the party's important documents to use "common prosperity".

The reason why the concept of "common prosperity" was widely used in 1953 and afterwards was not accidental. This year, our party was brewing and formally proposed the party's general route during the transition period. The overall route during the transition period is to allow individual farmers to collect collective production through mutual assistance and cooperation, step by step to the route of socialism.

Why did the New China establish only three years, rural land reform has just been completed, and large -scale new democratic construction has not yet fully launched, and it has proposed a task of transition to socialism? Obviously, this needs to make extensive and in -depth publicity and explanations and education guidance to the majority of farmers, handicrafts and industrial and commercial circles.

"Common Wealth" is in this context, in this process, first of all, it focuses on education and guiding the majority of farmers to turn personal land ownership into collective land owners Farmers' good vision and important concepts.

On December 16, 1953, the "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Development of Agricultural Production Cooperatives" drafted by Mao Zedong himself was announced to the country. "". This is the first time in the party's important documents to use "common prosperity". The picture shows farmers sign up to join the cooperative scene.

On November 9, 1953, the "People's Daily" published the social editorial of "Must be a big route to propagate to the farmers during the transition period", emphasizing that "the socialist transformation of agriculture is the only Guangming road for all farmers" "This result is everyone everyone rich".

Since November 26 of that year, the People's Daily has specially opened a column of "Promoting the General route of farmers" in the third edition, and has published eight publicity articles written by Liao Gelong, Guo Xiaochuan, Wu Jiang, Xiong Fu, etc. These articles pointed out that "only by farmers jointly organizing agricultural production cooperatives and taking the road of socialism can we make agricultural production progress and make all farmers live a wealthy life."

The famous poet Guo Xiaochuan directly connected "common prosperity" with "socialism" in the submission of the column, pointing out that only "the road of socialism is the road of common prosperity of farmers." What is socialism? Guo Xiaochuan wrote that in rural areas, socialism is the joint occupation of production materials (land, large agricultural tools, large livestock, etc.). "Payment by labor", there are a lot of production, and the loneliness can also be taken care of by the society, "enable everyone to be rich together." In short, "the socialist society is the happiest and most brilliant society" "can make farmers step by step", "walking on the road of socialism, there is a one -step benefit. The more the benefits, the greater the benefits." According to the unified deployment of the Party Central Committee, since the second half of 1953, rural areas across the country have generally carried out the propaganda and education of the general route during the transition period through various farmers such as screening movies, slides, pictures and physical exhibitions, and other farmers. Through in -depth and extensive publicity and guidance, "common prosperity" was not only accepted by the majority of farmers, but also quickly received the understanding and recognition of people from the country and other social classes.

On November 21, 1955, the Executive Committee of the National Federation of Industry and Commerce National Federation of Industry and Commerce wrote in the national business industry: "The socialist economy construction of our country is booming day by day. Our motherland is prosperous and prosperous. The career is infinite and broad, and the work is incomplete. The purpose of our socialism is to do everything, eat food, and everyone is rich. "

In the guarantee of Mao Zedong's guarantee of the youth active meeting of the national business community: "Only under the teachings of the Communist Party of China and your teachings can we understand the essence of capitalism and the inevitable trend of social development, and chose to make the people of the country be rich together. Socialist Kangzhuang Avenue. "" We must fight with the people of the people across the country to build my country into a prosperous socialist country! "

People in the women's world also realized that "Socialism is so related to the people's life benefits. It is such a beautiful Kangzhuang Avenue that makes all people go to the common prosperity. The Chinese people include Chinese women. it."

"This kind of common prosperity is confident."

Mao Zedong was the earliest advocate and active practitioner of "common prosperity". On July 1949, on the eve of the founding of New China, US Secretary of State Edison wrote a letter to President Truman, saying: "The Chinese population doubled in the eighteenth and 19th centuries. Unbearable pressure. The problem of people's meal is the first problem that each Chinese government must encounter. Until now, no government has solved this problem. "Esison's meaning is very clear, thinking that China's long -term poverty is mainly mainly in the main poverty -stricken poverty. It is caused by the objective situation of more people and less places, and it is a problem that the government cannot solve.

Mao Zedong refuted Edison's argument, saying that "revolution can change everything. A new China with a large population, rich products, excellent life, and prosperous culture can not come for a long time." Mao Zedong took the only way to eliminate China's poverty and achieve the common prosperity of all people.

In October 1953, when he was still preparing the concept of "common prosperity", he clearly stated that taking the "capitalist road, it can also increase production, but it takes a long time, and it is a painful road." This kind of "pain" is in the road of capitalism. In the end, what is brought to the people is the result of polarization and disparity between the rich and the poor. Mao Zedong made it clear, "We don't engage in capitalism, this is fixed."

How can we avoid the pain of capitalism and make the country's prosperity and the people live a happy life? Mao Zedong emphasized, "Now we implement such a system. Such a plan can be richer and stronger year by year, and we can see more and stronger one year a year. This rich is common. Rich, this strong, is common, everyone has a share "" This common wealth is confident. " This "confidence" can realize "common prosperity", "common strong", "more rich and stronger", and finally realize the "common prosperity" system. There is no doubt that it is the socialist system. In a word, as Mao Zedong said, "Most farmers nationwide, in order to get rid of poverty and improve their lives. In order to resist the disaster, only by union and move forward to socialist avenue can we achieve the goal."

From the above process, it can be seen that from the first day of "common prosperity", it is the concept of close connection with "socialism" and firmly "binding". At the beginning of the transition from the awareness of being called on the majority of farmers and even from all walks of life across the country, it included the solemn promise of the road to socialist roads to allow all people to achieve common prosperity.

In order to fulfill this solemn promise, the Chinese Communists who mainly represented by Comrade Mao Zedong conducted hard exploration and hard work, and achieved great achievements of the socialist revolution and construction. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has continued to struggle on the basis of the struggle of their predecessors. The major responsibility of the government, as a glorious mission to practice the original mission, implement reform and opening up, adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, and promote the common prosperity of all peoples to achieve great new results. With the comprehensive victory of poverty alleviation, with the second century journey of building a well -off society in an all -round way and starting to enter the socialist modernization power, we must actively respond to the people's new expectations for fairness, justice, and a beautiful and happy life. , Putting the common prosperity of all people in a more important position, and promoting common prosperity to achieve more obvious substantial progress. , Touching the facts of the truth, ", persevere the beautiful vision of the party to the people through socialism to the common prosperity, this solemn promise to continue to be fulfilled.

- END -