Professor of Bei Normal University "I suggest buying a house in the county town and driving back to the village to plant the land".

↑ Dong Fan screenshot Zeng Fan's personal video number

Red Star News reporter ｜ Song Xinze Lan Jing

Editor -in -law ｜ Editor Deng Yiguang ｜ Yang Cheng

Recently, Dong Fan, director of the Real Estate Research Center of Bei Normal University, said in an interview: "Farmers buy houses in the county, and then drive to rural areas to plant land", "public stations and pre -sale systems should not be canceled" and so on. The above remarks have aroused social attention. Some netizens said: "I don't want to go to the county to buy a house, but to have no money", "What I should do is to reduce house prices."

In an interview, the host asked, should we go to the county to buy a house from the perspective of the peasant group? Dong Fan replied: "To come, of course he still has a problem of production and operation. If the production and operation is not affected, I advocate that he will go to the city. They can't come to the big city, but in the county seat Maybe it is okay. "Dong Fan also said that in the county seat, the public services, the information that the information that can be accepted, the insights that can be accepted are completely different. Later, Dong Fan talked: "If a farmer, although he (in) the countryside is still planting land, he may drive a car to plant land." Living in the county, drinking water, medical care, and education is better than the countryside. Let the farmers enjoy urban civilization. If there is conditions and does not affect his production and operation, we advocate farmers to live in the city. "

The official website of the School of Government Management of the Beijing Normal University shows that Dong Fan is a professor at the School of Management of Beijing Normal University, director of the Real Estate Research Center of Beijing Normal University, and two professional doctoral supervisors of land resource management and government economic management. The research direction is the economic and management of the real estate (land), national economic management, regional economic management, and political economics. After graduating from a 26 -year -old master, he was promoted to associate professors and became the youngest associate professor in the national social science field at that time. Professor was promoted at the age of 32. Proposed a variety of (individual), such as the establishment of the "Border West Border International Economic Cooperation Belt", the implementation of the "two -way economic circulation strategy" two countries, and the "industrialization process law", which have certain innovative significance and categories. Some results are reprinted, referenced or comment.

Red Star News also noticed that in 2011, Dong Fan posted Weibo that the poverty of the highly educated person means shame and failure. "When you are 40 years old, there is no 40 million worth of worth (home). It is my student. "Faced with doubts, Dong Fan responded that this was an inspirational statement for his students. It is estimated that the students were 40 million yuan at the age of 40 that they were only equivalent to millions of yuan today.

On August 27, Hongxing News dialogue Dong Fan, who said he meant to be interpreted by netizens.

Red Star News: You mentioned that "farmers buy a house in the county and drive to plant land in the countryside." Many netizens have expressed different opinions, what do you think.

Dong Fan: Regarding the type of driving, first of all, I am talking about many farmers living around the county. He can use agricultural cars, four wheels, tricycles, motorcycles, and car. Even if you say that the car, there are a lot of 20,000 to 30,000 or 30,000 family cars. Without much money, you may return to the countryside in just 20 or 30 minutes, not to drive Audi and the like.

Second, I said that it can make decisions (buying a house in the county) without affecting production and operation. What I said does not affect production and operation, it means that the distance should not be particularly far away. Generally, ten kilometers around the county seats can indeed be done. When we are talking about conditions, each farmer is smart, and he can balance himself (stay in the countryside or go to the county).

Farmers will make various comparisons, for example, it is not important to send children to school? Children are important to school, and land is also important. It is his main income and his basic production materials. In this case, he would rather spend a little effort (driving back to the village to plant land), and he also came to do this, which was normal. Many elderly people live in the village now, and young people run to the county. The farm work is seasonal, such as sowing corn, which is around the northeast. In the busy season, young people go back and plant land with the elderly. It is normal to return to the county town after work.

The agricultural tools are placed in a rural house, driving back to work with farm tools to work in the field, which is normal. Farmers can make a rest hut, let go of farm arts, and eat in it when they work, and boil some water. It is normal.

Red Star News: Farmers' ancestors are planting land. Now they may stay in the countryside are some old -age people. They are accustomed to staying in the countryside, or they are unwilling to change, and they are afraid of the county.

Dong Fan: There must be someone in this way. Everyone thinks differently. We say that when we have some views, we never let 100 % of people do it. Everyone's conditions are different, and they must be based on their own conditions. For example, young people may not be afraid of county seats. In fact, there is no fear of farmers to the county. He just said that he had bought the house in his hands. He bought a house in the county seat and felt that it was better to leave the money in the countryside. Everyone's thoughts are different, but in general, it is right to go to the city and the county.

No more, farmers pack the ground to others, collect rent, and go to the county to do something else. People who stay in the countryside have a lot of land, and their income will be improved, and land circulation is completed. Just like making clothes, it is different for each family to make clothes and clothing factories. Liberate people without having to learn a sewing machine. Sometimes through the separation of living space, it has promoted people to complete the division of social division of labor.

Red Star News: You mentioned that the house of the county is worthless. You should get off as soon as possible to encourage farmers to contradict the county?

Dong Fan: The county's house is not valuable. Compared with big cities, it is still a wealth. The houses in the county town generally have a set of 20,000, fifty or sixty square meters, more than 2,000, 3,000 yuan per square meter. The county may be less than 2,000 square meters. Buy sixty square meters of only 100,000 yuan, 30%down payment, 56,000 yuan for down payment, you can buy a house.

"The house in the county seat is not worthy, it is recommended to sell it." This score is running to the big city to live, and there is a house in the county seat. Of course, it will be sold. But for farmers, he entered the county is a very big progress, and he couldn't survive in big cities.

Red Star News: How can I understand the area of ​​the public storage area?

Dong Fan: I can't be canceled in the publicity. I will definitely bring a rumor in my own house.

Should farmers go to the city or not to generalize

But the protection of farmers enter the city must be done well

Red Star News noted that recently, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, Qiaoshan City, Anhui Province, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, and Huanggang City, Hubei Province have launched policies to encourage farmers to buy houses.

For example, Huanggang City, Hubei Province, the rural household registration population is implemented to buy a house to buy a house, and farmers will subsidize a one -time subsidy of 10,000 yuan to the city to buy a house (settled in Huanggang City).

Yan Yuejin, research director of the Think Tank Center of the E -House Research Institute, said that encouraging farmers to enter the city is currently a major direction, but the expression of Professor Dong Fan's "driving back to the village" may make everyone unable to understand. "Similar views are worth discussing. There may be some different understanding in expression, but in general, this is the current general direction, and now the policy is better. "

Yan Yuejin emphasized that farmers need to consider their sources of income to live in the county seat, thereby helping farmers integrate into the county. There is a hollowization of rural areas now, and it is critical to promote rural revitalization and make the countryside small and beautiful.

On August 18, the Farmers Daily published an article saying whether farmers should go to the city to buy a house? This problem cannot be generalized. For those farmers who have accumulated a certain economic strength and indeed they need to leave the country, at this time coincide with the policy "Dongfeng", many counties and cities have adopted house purchase subsidies and enjoyed the compulsory education stage of relocated children. Policy such as applying for housing provident funds and reducing tax reduction for farmers who engaged in the urban buying houses in individual operations have reduced the cost of buying a house and increasing the gold content of "buying a house in the city". It may not be a good opportunity.

However, for farmers who have enough desire to enter the city, they do not have enough ability to buy a house for the time being, and there is no stable income to cover the cost of living after entering the city. In particular, in some places, "voluntarily withdrawn from the homestead and enter the city to buy a house and settle" as a condition for farmers to obtain a subsidy for buying a house to buy a house, we must be particularly cautious.

The article emphasizes that the new downward pressure on the economy has increased, and many counties and cities hope to attract farmers to enter the city with various means to enter the city to activate the economy and expand their demand. This original intention can be understood. However, if you want to "attract people with a house" and "stay with people", we must fully protect the rights and interests of farmers and leave the road to farmers.

It is necessary to keep farmers' "rural land contracting rights", "house sites", and "collective income distribution rights" to prepare enough employment opportunities for farmers. Social security and pension insurance must also make sufficient plans for the arrival of farmers.

Zhao Xiuchi, a professor at the University of Capital Economics and Trade and vice chairman and secretary -general of the Beijing Real Estate Law Society, told Red Star News that the urban and rural income is relatively large, and farmers are willing to enter the city to get high income. Buying a house in the city is also a subjective wish, but it may not afford to buy a house in the city; I am afraid that the income of the farmland to buy a car and buy a house will not be achieved.

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