Endless views of the endless view-all in Jin Temple-Tianlongshan

This is a place where it is amazing, and it is also amazing and incredible place. Her beauty spans thousands of years, and she is silent and beautiful. Essence

Without the Jin Temple, he came to Taiyuan. The beauty of the Jin Temple is in the beautiful stream, in the silent building, and the beautiful implication of the pavilion. It is located in Jinci Town, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. It is built to commemorate the founding princes of the founding national princes Tang (later being chased as the king of Jin) and his mother.

Jin Temple is not only the earliest royal sacrifice garden in China, but also the largest existing scale, the oldest and most representative temple -style ancient garden building complex in the existing scale, span the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China.

This is not only a beautiful garden, but also a deep cultural museum.

The most worth seeing here is the national treasure -level building of the Jin Temple:

Dedicate:

Xian Temple is the enlightenment of the sacrifice to the Virgin Ginger. It was built in the eighth year of Jin Dading (1168). The 22nd year of the Ming Wanli (1594) was rebuilt.

The architecture of Xian Dian has all followed the most traditional architectural techniques in China. It is completely made of wood and wood tenon. There is no iron nail.

The setting of the beams of Xian Dian is both saved and sturdy. Only a layer of flat beams are placed on the four crickets, the upper hump and Shu pillar, and the ends of the flat beam are on the four crickets. Mr. Liang Sicheng commented in 1934 "The Pre -Investigation of the Ancient Architecture of Jinfen": "The beams of the palace are just a simple four -tap. It's not bad for a long time. "

Fishuma Feiliang:

"Yuma is on the bridge, the bridge is like a bird, and the wing is flying, so it is called‘ fish marsh flying beam ’.” From ancient times to the present, the bridge is mostly "one -shaped" or arched. Only the bridge connects the four banks of the marsh, and the bridge surface is "cross -shaped". For example, it is valuable. "

As a result, it is known as the prototype of China's earliest crossing bridge.

Our Lady Palace:

The wonderful one of the Virgin Hall is "born". It is a row of pillars under the eaves, the highest on both sides, and the more you go to the middle, and the height of the pillar gradually decreases, which makes the eaves raised on both sides of the eaves to form a streamline. There is a sentence in the "Book of Songs" describing the roofs of ancient Chinese buildings: such as birds, such as Siusi. It is said that the roof has a very tension and dynamic effect like Dapeng's wings.

The second is "side foot". The two pillars of the corner are not completely perpendicular to the ground, but tilted slightly inside. This makes the frame structure of the building more stable. The use of "born" and "side feet" two types of creation skills not only ensure the stability of the building, but also create the appearance of the Virgin Hall "such as birds, such as Si Si Fei".

The maids in the Virgin Temple are different and lifelike. Some hold things, some are singing and dancing, some are happy, some are heavy, some are old -fashioned, and some are naive and innocent. They are one of the greatest works in the history of the world sculpture.

Woodcarving plate dragon:

The Jin Temple woodcarving plate dragon is the only example of the Song Dynasty woodcarving plate dragon that can be seen by China. "Although it is nearly a thousand years ago, the scales are still layered, and they must be rooted.

Each dragon expression on the wooden pillars is different, but they uniformly show a vibrant and upward momentum. As the so -called "full of wind from the clouds, a group of anger."

Jinci Temple Difficult Laoquan:

Difficulty Spring is one of the three suits of the Jin Temple. Difficulty spring water comes out from the suspended mountains to break the rock formation. I do n’t know when it starts.

The spring water is clear and the flow is endless. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, the "Yongxi Difficulties" in the "Book of Songs and Lu Song" was taken, named "Lao Lao Spring". Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised: "Jin Temple flows like jasper, microwave dragon scales are green."

Zhou Bai:

In the Jinci, there are many millennium ancient trees, the oldest of which is Zhou Bai, who was more than 3,000 years ago. It is said that there are two trees such as the original cypress trees, which are planted on both sides of the Virgin Temple. They are a pair of lovers. One year, the cypress trees on the left side of the hall grew out of the trees, and people thought that she was unlucky and cut her off.

As a result, another cypress tree was very sad. During the growth process, he tilted towards the direction where his lover had grown every day. When he was about to press back to the Master's Temple, he grew another cypress tree on his lower side. He supported him, and people called them "Father and Son Tree". Regardless of how time changes, they always depend on each other, maintain a vibrant, and become a must -have.

Tianlongshan:

Fourteen kilometers away from the Jin Temple, there is a deep hidden in the mountains of Xishuangming. It is still difficult to hide the beauty of Tianlong Mountain. This is a place like a paradise.

Entering Tianlong Mountain, I saw beautiful peaks and mountains, pine and cypress lush, white clouds in the mountains, fresh air, rippling of valley spring water, clear flowing flowers, and birds with flowers. This is a spiritual place.

Tianlongshan is located in the mountains 36 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi. It was cut in the Northern Eastern Wei Dynasty more than 1400 years ago. Northern Qi, Sui, and Tang calendar dug.

She has a total of 25 caves (Dongfeng 8, Cave 4 of Dongfeng, Cave 13 Caves), and more than 500 caves statues. 1144 reliefs, algae wells, and portraits are listed between east and west peak cliffs. There are more than 100 historical relics such as grotto, ancient construction, tomb tower, monument, sculpture, and murals. It is one of the most rich and complete areas of the Eastern Wei, Northern Qi, Sui and Tang dynasties during the Taiyuan region. Jinyang Culture and Eastern Wei Dynasty and Beiqi are both precious and important physical carriers.

The Ming Jiajing "Taiyuan County Chronicle" records: "This mountain pine is green and green, and the forests are lush and lush. It has both natural generation and manual modification. The good victory is rare in the mountains of the provinces.

The Tang Dynasty statue of Tianlongshan Grottoes is elegant, beautiful, plump and round, and elegant. It is one of the most exquisite stone carved statues in the same period in my country. It is known as "a bright pearl in the treasure house of Oriental Sculpture."

How precious the grottoes are, you can see from the discovery of Japanese explorers.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the popularity of Tianlongshan Grottoes was limited to monks and residents of nearby temples. The once brilliant grotto groups were no longer known for outsiders, and their reputation had long been replaced by the Jin Temple at the foot of the mountain. Subsequently, some Japanese explorers came to Tianlongshan to investigate and started stealing the Tianlongshan Grottoes.

The Japanese wrote, "In the 11th year of Dazheng, when I first saw the photos of Tianlongshan, I was deeply attracted by the grottoes and statues there. Today, after two years, I finally spanned thousands of miles. Come to Tianlong Mountain. Here is the most glorious period of Chinese Buddhist art from the Northern Qi Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties. The surprise and joy they gave me could not be expressed in language. "

Tianlongshan Grottoes can be divided into two areas, namely the main area of ​​the east and west caves of the half -mountainside and the Qianfo Cave area next to the mountains of the mountain. The "Smile Buddha's Head", which is well -known in the world, belongs to the head of the Buddha statue of the Buddha statue of the Buddha statue of the Buddha statue of the Buddha statue 8 of the 8th Cave of Tianlongshan Grottoes.

It is understood that the 8th Cave Tianlongshan is the only Sui Dynasty Grottoes in Tianlongshan Grottoes. According to the "Stone Room" record of the front wall of the cave, this cave was four years old in Sui Kai, and Yang Guang, who was stationed in Jinyang (now Taiyuan) at the time, prayed for his parents for merit. The image of the statue inherited the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the first of the Tang Dynasty's abundance of the plumpness is an important example of the gradually localization of Buddhist culture.

The ancient and magical Jin Temple Tianlongshan has an indescribable story. She is shocking and shocking. Each of her is unusual. The beauty of Shanxi is so domineering.

Source: Most Shanxi

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