In the past five years, the "Crystal Sky" in Shanghai has frequently appeared in the circle of friends. The "Swan Lake" lineup has become stronger and stronger. The reason was found →

For a few years, the camera on the top of the Guangming Building, every 15 minutes, records the corner of the corner of the Lujiazui of the Huangpu River. Looking at the more than 100,000 photos accumulated over the years, I clearly feel the progress of air quality in Shanghai.

In 2021, the average annual concentration of Shanghai fine particles (PM2.5), sulfur dioxide, inhaled particulate matter (PM10), and nitric oxide was the lowest value since monitoring records. Among them, the average concentration of PM2.5 was 27 micrograms/cubic meters, a decrease of 35.7%from 2016.

In 2021, Shanghai had excellent air quality in 335 days, 59 days more than 2016; the excellent rate of environmental air quality index exceeding 90%for the first time, reaching 91.8%.

The "thinness" of the main pollutants in the air makes Shanghai very "transparent", and the fresh air full of water vapor often "draws" a "crystal sky" that is refreshing.

In the past five years, "Crystal Sky" has become more and more frequent in the circle of friends of Shanghai, and has spared no effort to promote the continuous and stable quality of the ecological environment, so that the people have more sense of gain, happiness, and security. Photo.

"Crystal Sky" Lai Xinlin Photo

"The river is clean, it will be popular"

It is good to measure the ecological environment. It depends on where the birds fly and where the fish go.

After the unblocking of the community, the bird -viewing enthusiast Jiang Kang went to the bird watching pavilion on Sanhe on the first time, looking for the "old friend" with a camera -more than 30 kinds of birds that were attracted by the environment to "sightseeing" or settlement.

This 2678 -meter ecological landscape river channel is now a prestigious bird watching point in the professional circle, and has been selected as the "most beautiful river channel" in Shanghai in 2021.

Only the surrounding residents know the "face" of Sanhe. Seven years ago, under the monitoring of the environmental department, its water quality was mild pollution, and it was included in the city's "100 small river" river channel comprehensive rectification categories.

In recent years, through the Sanhe River fully listened to the advice of "respecting the original ecology" on both sides of the strait, adhered to the principles of adapting to local conditions, and renovated and improved the river and the surrounding environment. The "two -purpose" ecological corridor along the river not only allows tourists to enjoy the natural wild fun, but also uses puddy, water streams, and ecological shores to create space for various biological restraints.

Photo by Chen Xi from Sanhe Bird Pavilion Chen Xi

The transformation of Sanhe is the epitome of the Shanghai river governance. In 2018, Shanghai fully eliminated the black and odorous river channel, basically eliminated the inferior five types of water in 2020, and launched the construction of small ecological cleaning small watershed in 2021.

In 2016, 34%of the water quality of the main rivers and lakes in Shanghai was still five categories, and only 16.2%of the water quality reached two to three categories. Five years later, there were no inferior sections in Shanghai, and 80.6%of the water quality reached two to three categories.

Behind the effectiveness of governance is the unremitting efforts of Shanghai in the past five years in supplementing the shortcomings of environmental infrastructure and improving normal and long -term mechanisms.

During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Shanghai completed the 31 -seater urban sewage plant bidding and reconstruction and 17 new expansion projects of sewage plants. The three major sludge treatment and disposal and expansion projects of the hole entrance, bamboo garden, and Bailong Port are fully completed, and the scale of sludge disposal facilities exceeds 1,000 tons of dry sludge/day.

During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Shanghai also added domestic waste incineration and wet garbage centralized processing capacity of 16,900 tons/day, the total harmless processing capacity reached 42,000 tons/day, and the scale of hazardous burning reached 350,000 tons/year or more. The scale of medical waste incineration is over 100,000 tons/year.

In the new era, the "river length system" has become a new practice of China's ecological civilization construction.

In 2017, Shanghai issued the "Implementation Plan on the Municipality's Comprehensive Implementation of the River System", which clearly establishes the three -level river length system of cities, districts, streets, and towns in accordance with the principles of hierarchical management and territory. The river chief claimed. In the same year, Shanghai opened up the idea of ​​water control, making the folk river chief and volunteers a backbone of the river to eliminate pollution.

In the morning, Zhang Hanpei, the old villager river, took a walk around the river bank. The garbage and silt at the bottom of Hongqiao 26 next to him were picked up with other old old friends in the winter of 2018 and were picked up together in the winter of 2018. "The river is clean, and the village will be more popular." Lao Zhang said with emotion, leaving a good environment for future generations, so that the late -born juniors in the village can love and miss here.

On January 19, 2022, the night view of the night scene light of the Huangpu section of the Suzhou River after the upgrade

The production lifestyle must be transformed

Compared with other provinces and cities across the country, Shanghai's earlier "urban diseases" and increasingly tightening land population environment has been increasingly restricted. Therefore, in order to achieve continuous and stable quality of the ecological environment, the production lifestyle must be transformed and upgraded.

On the eve of the National Day holiday last year, the "Lingang Carbon Valley Green Bay", which was born in the Golden Mountain Second Workers Area, appeared, revealed that 34 key projects have been reserved, and high -end new materials, new energy, biomedicine and other industries have been concentrated. Essence The chemical products that are "sold by tons" are turned into "sale", and the gorgeous butterfly changes in the old parks that have been developed for more than 20 years have made the industry look at it.

This achievement is the fruit that has long adhered to the bottom line of the ecological environment.

In 2015, Shanghai launched the three -year comprehensive rectification operation of the Jinshan area. The Jinshan Second Workers Area was included in the scope of rectification. In the year, 17 companies were eliminated, and the output value fell by 12%. Since then, Jinshan Second Working District has "closed doors" for several consecutive years, firmly promoted environmental improvement, and has retired more than half of enterprises. Some of the main economic indicators of the park have not increased and increased. In 2020, the average output values ​​and taxes of enterprises in 2020 increased by 70%and 80%from the end of the "12th Five -Year Plan".

Photo by Dong Tianzhang, the latest generation of commercial drones developed by enterprises developed by Jinshan Industrial Zone

Looking at the city, the crux of the ecological environment of Shanghai is mainly due to the emphasis on the industrial structure, the excessive relying on petrochemical fuel, and the transportation of highway transportation. In the past five years, the energy consumption of the GDP in Shanghai has dropped by 20%.

In terms of atmospheric governance, in recent years, Shanghai has made full efforts to get rid of the "coal complex" in the energy field. In 2017, Shanghai basically completed the clean energy replacement or shutdown adjustment of centralized heating and thermal power -produced coal -fired boiler. Except for public coal -fired power plants and steel kiln, the city has basically achieved coal -free. In 2020, Shanghai strengthened the total energy and coal dual control. The total coal consumption in the city accounted for about 31%of energy, and the proportion of non -fossil energy increased to 17.6%.

The contribution of mobile sources to air pollution has become increasingly prominent. Since the fourth quarter of 2019, Shanghai has implemented restrictions on the implementation of national three diesel trucks and subsidized subsidies for scrapped vehicles in advance. The city's three cars in the city's three cars in China fell from 31%at the end of 2019 to 9%at the end of 2021.

On October 22, 2021, Tesla's largest delivery center in the country's single -day delivery volume was taken by Meng Yuhan, Shanghai Minhang opened

Without small flow, there is no way to become the river. In the past three years, more than 24 million people in Shanghai have a soft spot for a "new fashion".

On the morning of December 30, 2021, Yang Zhiying, the resident of Sunshine Garden, was as usual, and took the packed garbage to a regular launch point. The garbage here achieved "six categories" on the basis of the "quarter category": wet garbage scores For "before meals" and "Cooking after meals", abandoned textile fabrics are listed from recyclables, and regularly put and collect.

Most residents can insist on the classification of garbage, because the significance of "visible and touching" -sted vegetables and fruits and plants as "unpaid garbage before meals" and become organic media in the degradation machine. Greenland and window balconies, weight loss "cooking after meals" reduces the pressure of the end treatment, becomes green electricity efficiently, and also "feeds" residents.

On July 1, 2019, the "Regulations on the Management of Shanghai Municipality" was officially implemented. According to the data announced two years later, as of June 2021, Shanghai's wet garbage revenue reached 11,290 tons/day, recyclable recyclables reached 7,550 tons/day, and harmful garbage revenue reached 2.26 tons/day. Two years ago, 64.8%, 89.6%, and 7.4 times were increased; the amount of dry waste disposal was 15,978 tons/day, a decrease of 17.5%.

The trend of the four types of domestic garbage "three increases and one decrease" is a strong proof of the mature and perfect classification system of Shanghai's domestic waste. As of the end of 2021, the city's residential area and unit's domestic waste classification standards have stabilized at 95%.

On July 25, 2019, Putuo District opened the garbage classification points of the building, and residents and volunteers called the daily garbage.

Ecological environment is competitive

Where there is a good environment and a good scenery, there is a new economy wherever there is. In the past five years, Shanghai has always regarded the ecological environment as the core competitiveness.

On October 14, 2021, during the first meeting of the 15th Conference of the Convention on the Convention on the Biological Diversity of Biological Diversity, During the first meeting of the Conference on the Conference of the Contracting Party, Jinshan District Caojing Town successfully created the national "green water and green mountains is the Jinshan Yinshan" practice innovation base.

Nowadays, special agricultural products such as Dali Sheng watermelon, Rochena Shrimp, and 鳢 鳢 have become the "facade" of Caojing Town. Modern green agriculture also drives the rapid development of peripheral service industries such as deep processing, logistics distribution, homestays, and rural tourism in agricultural products.

Photo by Lai Xinlin, Wetland Park, Reservoir Village, Caojing Town

Chongming, which is located to positioning the world -class ecological island, can more deeply feel the true meaning of "green water and green mountains is the golden mountains and silver mountains".

Always take good protection, repairs, and build ecology as the top priority, and resolutely do not engage in major development -this is Chongming's determination.

At present, Chongming Island Forest Resources and Beach Tu Resources have leaps sharply, and the area of ​​ecological resources accounts for about 30%of the city; water conservation and biological diversity maintenance functions account for about 80%of the city. The amount exceeds 50%of the city's total.

As a must -have place on the international important wetland and international migratory bird migration routes, Chongming's island has 11 species of waterbirds with more than 1%of global populations.

At the end of each year, Shanghai, the annual large -scale performance "Swan Lake" arrives as scheduled.

In the latest "performance season" in 2021, the "actor" lineup reached the strongest in recent years -according to the survey data in November of that year, all Shanghai waterbird survey points recorded a total of 1161 national second -level protected animals. Among them, Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve, which is the "main stage", recorded a total of 844.

This year, Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve has become the nominated place for the World Natural Heritage Site of the Chinese Yellow (Bo) Sea Migratory Birds (Phase II). At the World Heritage Conference next year, Chongming Dongtan may become Shanghai's first World Heritage Site. On December 6, 2017, a flying bird group Zhang Chunhai was painted on the beach of the National Nature Reserve of Chongming Dongtan Birds National Nature Reserve

With an excellent ecological environment, the road of Chongming has become wider and wider, and the ecological industries such as modern green agriculture, ecological leisure tourism industry are rising. Last year, the 10th China Flower Expo was successfully held in Chongming, and the overflowing effect brought new machines to Chongming B & B. So far, nearly a thousand households have been opened.

In recent years, the area of ​​high -quality rice planting in Chongming has increased to 60,000 mu. Earlier this year, the market pricing of Chongming Rice is about 3.5 yuan/jin, which is more than 20%higher than ordinary rice. Through e -commerce platforms, Chongming Rice has been sold to more than 300 cities across the country.

Ecological environmental protection and economic development complement each other, sacrificing the temporary rapid growth in front of them, in exchange for the people's full sense of gain and greater development potential in the future.

On October 23, 2020, 28 large harvesters and grain transport vehicles harvested Zhang Haifeng in Chongming's 10,000 acres of grain fields

On the last day of 2021, Shanghai gave the people in the city with an ecological gift -after 4 years of construction, the North District of the World Expo Cultural Park took the lead in unveiling the veil to the public.

It is estimated that if this land is used for commercial development, pure land revenue can exceed 100 billion yuan. However, in the urban planning construction, the concept of updating and a higher ideological realm, firmly adhere to the whole "coat material" of the central urban area, make it open and shared high -quality ecological space, in response to the people of the people to the city to the city The expectation of the Central Park.

Also amazing is "one river and one river". On December 31, 2017, the public space of the 45 -kilometer shoreline of the Huangpu River penetrated; at the end of 2020, the 42 -kilometer waterfront coastline of the Suzhou River was basically open, and citizens and tourists came.

In 2021, the "Thousand Park Project" will be implemented during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period in Shanghai, which leaps to the park to more than 1,000 seats. The beautiful picture of the city opened slowly.

The urban ecological environment that has been significantly improved through the "disconnection" has become an important soft power for Shanghai's expansion of opening up.

The number of new foreign -invested enterprises in Shanghai is growing steadily at the rate of 8,000 to 9,000 per year. As of the end of May this year, Shanghai has attracted 98,000 outdoor investment companies to settle, ranking among the forefront of the country. Among them, 846 households headquarters of multinational companies have become the most gathering area of ​​the regional headquarters of Mainland China.

Photo by Shenyuan Zhangchi and Meng Yuhan in the North District of the Expo Cultural Park

Liberation Daily · Shangguan News Original manuscript, reprinting without permission

Author: Chen Xihuan

WeChat editor: Jiasinmin

School pair: Antong

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