Qinling has a national park dream

Photo Conferry at the Forestry Bureau of Hantai District, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Province

In Gaoping Community, Shuanghe Town, Xunyang City, Qinling, the women's volunteer protection team members picked up garbage by the river. Xinhua News Agency

Forests inspected Qinlingying Camp Pangou in Qinling Yingguan in Xianyi District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. Xinhua News Agency

The citizens are leisure in the Lingling Greenway in Luonan, Shangluo City, in the depths of Qinling. Xinhua News Agency

【Ecological Focus】

"Qinling and Hebei and Ze are the world's central water tower. It is an important symbol of the ancestral pulse of the Chinese nation and the Chinese culture. Protect the ecological environment of the Qinling Mountains, ensure that the Chinese nation is forever and realize. 'Struggle goals and achieve sustainable development are of great and far -reaching significance. "

Qinling is located in the geographical center of our country. It is an important part of the national "two -screen and three belt" ecological security strategy pattern and an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. National park is the natural protection place with the largest scale, the most complete system, and the highest level. The creation of Qinling National Park, which is related to the overall situation of China's ecological civilization construction, is also the sacred mission of Qinling as a "ecological guard".

In October 2021, the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau (National Park Management Bureau) officially approved the "Qinling National Park Creation Plan". Since then, a beautiful and new Qinling National Park is about to come out, which is just around the corner.

Qinling National Park is about to come out

From the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department in September 2006, the "Qinling Central National Park" was planned to make a decision to "establish a national park system" in the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party in November 2013. The members submitted a bill or proposal to the National Two Associations on the "Qinling National Park Construction" respectively. At the same time, some government departments, social organizations, universities and scientific research institutions, and social personnel have also wrote articles to express their strong interest and great concern to the construction of Qinling National Park in different forms.

In 2019, under the organization of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau (National Park Management Bureau), the first Qinling National Park National Inspection Team entered the field inspection of Taibai Mountain and formed a survey report. Since then, Qinling National Park has been included in an important agenda for the construction of the national park system.

From the perspective of the relevant person in charge of the construction of Qinling National Park in Shaanxi Province, the most obvious change brought by the establishment of the national park system to the establishment of the national park system is to protect the management system and mechanism more scientific and complete. "National Park is the highest form of protective land. It belongs to the prohibited development area in the planning of the main functional area of ​​the country. The protection is more stricter and larger, and the protection methods are more integrated and systematic. The function is to integrate the natural protection place of cross overlap. "

The Qinling Shaanxi section covers 58,200 square kilometers of land, involving 4020 administrative villages in 353 towns and villages in 39 counties in 6 cities, including more than 500 protection units such as nature reserve, scenic spots, geological parks, forest parks, wetland parks, and basically basically Farmers, cultivated land, water power stations, mining rights, are divided into forestry, water conservancy, cultural relics and other departments. It is inevitable that multi -management and segmentation will occur. The Qinling National Park, which is created, will implement the unified management of the "one park, one card, one -piece institution", break the "barriers" between the protection of the protection place, connect the wild animal habitat, broaden the ecological corridor, and greatly reduce the administrative division and ecological islands caused The division of the bar is gradually exploring the franchise mechanism. "Therefore, the establishment of Qinling National Park will definitely bring more scientific and complete protection to Qinling." The relevant person in charge of the leading group pointed out.

What's the difference between this national park

The Qinling National Park creation area is located in the core area of ​​the Qinling Shaanxi section. Home. According to the perspective of industry experts, the core value of Qinling National Park is mainly reflected in: first, the geographical center of China, connecting east -west in harmony with the north and south; the other is the typical North Asian tropical and warm temperate transition area. The country's important ecological security barrier; the fourth is the ancestral pulse of the Chinese nation, an important symbol of Chinese culture.

National Park is approved by the state to establish and lead management, with a clear boundary to protect a specific land or marine region that protects the scientific protection and rational use of natural resources with the national representative large -scale natural ecosystem. "Therefore, in the early stage of designated national parks, it will avoid incorporating the construction towns, villages with a large population, and concentrated cultivated cultures into the national park." The relevant person in charge of the leading group emphasized.

According to him, in the core protected area of ​​the national park, in principle, people are prohibited from activities, and the most stringent ecological protection and management- "Aboriginal residents in the core protected area will be included in an orderly relocation plan and cannot be relocated for the time being. The transition period can be set up. For the original residents who are located around the core reserve scientific research monitoring and protection and management facilities, the original residents participating in ecological protection work, or the characteristics of green ecological production and lifestyle, do not affect the sporadic lymphasted residents who protect the survival and reproduction of the main protection objects In principle, it can not be relocated. "The general control area allows limited human activities to cause damage to ecological functions-" Core protected areas and indigenous residents in general control areas are not expanding existing construction land and arable land scale. Under the premise, it is allowed to repair production and living facilities, and retain activities for living, grazing, breeding and other activities. "

In addition, the status quo is that the permanent basic farmland of cultivated land is not classified as a national park in principle, and it is necessary to be divided into general arable land management. National Park Creation Entering Tackling Period

After the "Qinling National Park Creation Plan" was approved, what was the progress of the creation of Qinling National Park? What are the next steps?

In the process of promoting the establishment of Qinling National Park, Shaanxi Province scientifically put forward suggestions for the scope of the candidate area and control partition of the Qinling National Park, and orderly regulate the conflict of the candidate area in an orderly manner. The transformation and development, science popularization and education have made significant progress. At present, the tasks involved in the creation plan have met the requirements for establishing evaluation indicators.

"In order to master the home of wild animal resources in the Qinling area, we have organized the launch of terrestrial wildlife resource surveys in the Qinling area, simultaneous investigation of birds spring and autumn and winter, special surveys of golden monkeys, dynamic monitoring of panda field population; The boundary scope and control partitions, in accordance with the principle of planning, incorporate the protective area of ​​key areas and areas with protected value in the surrounding area into the candidate area to achieve overall protection; in order to promote community transformation and development, combine poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, select Hiring the poor people as the heavenly protection forests and ecological forest guards, and launched the construction of the ecological experience community, entrance community and natural education bases in the Grand Panda National Park (Qinling) to promote the development of ecological protection and social and economic integration. "The relevant person in charge of the leading group For example.

He revealed that in the next step, innovative ecological protection and resource management systems, improvement of natural resource operation mechanisms, strengthening the protection and repair of ecosystems, promoting industrial transformation, and promoting coordinated community development will become the focus of the creation of Qinling National Park. "Especially relying on the existing institutions to establish the Qinling National Park Management Institution to realize the 'one park and a set of institutions', including: sound management talent teams, coordinating allocation, scientifically approved personnel, clarify the national park's comprehensive law enforcement subject and management at all levels of management at all levels List of administrative power of the institution, formulate the "Regulations on the Management of Qinling National Park in Shaanxi Province", and implement the system of sutching the liability for the departure and ecological environmental damage responsibility of natural resources assets. "

National Park adheres to the sharing of the whole people, focusing on improving the function of ecosystems, carrying out natural environmental education, and providing the public with opportunities to get close, experience, and understand natural recreational opportunities. Qinling National Park is no exception. The relevant person in charge of the leading group stated that after the formal establishment of Qinling National Park, the core protection zone in principle only opens scientific research, inspection, monitoring and other activities. Generally, the control area will be planned. The appointment system is open to the public, "thereby meeting everyone's needs to get close to nature."

(Reporter Zhang Lei)

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