The "Banyue Spring" in Su Dongpo's poems see the sun in Deqing!

Author:Zhejiang Daily Time:2022.08.26

Zhejiang News Client Correspondent Shen Xiaoyan Reporter Meng Lin

"Please have a one -day vacation to travel to Banyuequan. Whoever applies a big hand and break through the water." According to the document, in 1091 AD, the 56 -year -old Su Dongpo went to Beijing from Hangzhou to the city. This half -moon spring is in Qianyuan, Deqing. But was damaged by war and nature, and has been buried under the ruins since then.

Recently, under the excavation of the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, the half -moon spring in Su Dongpo's poems finally saw the sun.

Photo by Shen Xiaoyan, a correspondent of the full picture of Banyuequan site

The specific location of Banyuequan lies in the northeast suburbs of Qianyuan Town, Deqing County. In a mountain around the mountains on three sides, a beach of a beacon is in the 200 square meter archeological detection recipe.

Photo by Shen Xiaoyan, who is shaped like a half -monthly,

It is not a coincidence to find Banyuequan. Qianyuan Town Ci Xiang Temple site has been designated as a protective point for cultural relics in Deqing County. Local cultural and historical experts have discovered the relics related to Biyuequan here. The people also know that there is a half -moon spring, and the spring water continues. But the specific, what shape, scope, and layout are unclear. Last year, Qianyuan Town was selected as the first batch of pilot towns in Zhejiang Province. The Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology was entrusted and approved by the State Administration of Cultural Relics to carry out archeological excavations of sites such as Cixiang Temple.

Su Dongpo Banyuequan Poetry Monument, collected by Book Hall in Deqing County

As soon as the excavation site was discovered, Zhang Shixuan, the person in charge of the archeological scene of Cixiang Temple, saw a large water pond with a diameter of about 5 meters on the open space. This was dug by local villagers with excavators. After the exploration of the explorer, the excavation was discovered by the stones above the Moon Spring. The excavation was only two days. After cleaning up the surface soil, Banyuequan showed his head.

The "Banyue Spring" area before archaeological excavation

After all the explorations were unveiled, the scale and layout were clear at a glance: the outside is a rectangular pool made of stones, which appreciates spring and water through the pool; Site, corners, columns, roads, and drainage systems are still there. Archaeologists invited a local 90 -year -old elderly man to check on the spot and confirmed that the excavated ruins were in line with what he saw when he was a child.

Banyuequan Leng Ran Pavilion in 1930

By the relics of Banyuequan, there are three stone monuments neatly arranged, namely the "Temple of Ci Xiang Temple" written by the politicians and scholars of the Ming Dynasty; the "Banyuequan" written by Ling Hou Yuanzheng in the Kangxi period; Reading.

The half -moon spring was hidden for nearly a century. In addition to the visits to Su Dongpo in history, there are also literati such as Han Yuji, Liu Yizhi, and Lu Zuqian. There are many ancient mountain springs. Why can half a moon spring attract so many celebrities?

Local literary and historical experts believe that Su Dongpo visits the popularity for Banyuequan, and Deqing is closer to the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. Many celebrities are officials in Beijing, come to Deqing Elegant, and often discuss ideas and academic issues in the temple.

In 1922, the Republic of China Counselor traveled to Banyuequan

At the archeological excavation site, many unearthed relics also proved this, and a precious "Shibin" purple sand pot was unearthed. "It is not ordinary people who come to Banyuequan at that time." Zhang Shixuan said that there were also utensils related to the life of literati, such as tea sets, bowls, chess pieces, and tadbia. Garden architecture.