By the way, the world: Pick up the flowers of the flowers -Kang Youwei, the soul figure of the Wuxu reform method

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Youth is the leader of the reform reform, the opening of modern Chinese politics;

In his later years, he became an opponent of the political revolution.

Audit and conservative collection is the characteristics of the characters in the era of great change.

Kang Youwei

German missionary Wei Lixian once described Kang Youwei like this: "A very kind old man ... Because he advocated the Confucian church, when people talked about him, they always smiled and called him" new sage ". People guess that behind this white -haired saint's kind smile, how hot passion is burning. "This is a thorough evaluation of Kang Youwei who is proficient in Sinology. Certainly call it "Tiandouhua".

On March 19, 1858, a newborn was born among the old house surnamed in the South China Sea (now Guangzhou) Sucun. No one could expect that this little baby later produced an epoch -making role in modern Chinese history. Essence The clan surnamed Kang was not a idle person in the South China Sea, but a scholar family with a history of seven hundred years.

Kang Youwei was born in Su Village, Danzao Town, Nanhai, Guangdong

Kang Youwei grew up in such a book incense, and obtaining the name through the imperial examination is his traditional life. But Kang Youwei is not particularly keen on fame, but he is very interested in Western Xue. At the age of 21, when he went to Hong Kong, he was keenly noticed that today's Westerners were no longer the kind of non -opening up, but a civilized person who "governed the country". This understanding became the turning point of Kang Youwei's thought. Later, he took the road of science and fame. During the Guangxu period, he was a jinshi; he studied Western studies while studying. In 1888, he began to book Emperor Guangxu and requested a strong change of the law. Since then, he has embarked on the road of reform. In 1895, when the "Book on the Bus", Kang Youwei's thinking was completely mature.

Kang Youwei's most brilliant achievement is undoubtedly the reform of the 18cts. In fact, before the Reform Movement, Kang Youwei had made a lot of preparation for the reform. Wanmu Caotang running schools have spread the reform of reform, and cultivated the talents including Liang Qichao, including Liang Qichao; writing the "New Studies and Pseudo -Scriptures" and "Confucius Reform Exams" have theoretical basis for the reform. The "Book on the Bus" incident highlighted Kang Youwei's leadership talent, making him a leader who was not allowed to be a decent to the Reform.

Kang Youwei's idea of ​​reference with the Meiji Restoration of Japan, has a decisive impact on Emperor Guangxu, who preside over the reform of the Reform Movement. Under his influence, the reform has a relatively obvious direction. Kang Youwei requested the establishment of a parliamentary parliament and formulating the constitutional system to change the conception and practice of autocratic politics, becoming the most explosive content in the Reform of the 18900. The reform of the Westernization Movement has entered a political level and has become the starting point for modern Chinese political modernization. The Movement coup was closely related to the Emperor Guangxu enthusiastically established the System Bureau (later renamed the Temple of Qinqin). Although the Reform Movement failed, before and after the reform, the thoughts of reform and political reform were spread with the spread of various societies, newspapers, and schools, laying a social foundation for the later Qing government's "New Deal" and the 1911 Revolution.

Kang Youwei Calligraphy

After the failure of the Reform Movement, Kang Youwei started his 16 -year exile career. During this period, Kang Youwei organized the Emperor's Association to travel to Europe and the United States. However, with the increasingly rising revolutionary thoughts after the Reform of the 1898, Kang Youwei gradually fell behind the times. He still holds the thoughts of "the republic of the virtual monarch", that is, the constitutional monarchy.

Kang Youwei's "Bao Emperor" kept the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, so he opposed Yuan Shikai as the emperor. Zhang Xun restored the emperor of the Qing Dynasty and received the full support of Kang Youwei. Zhang Xun's restoration failed, and Kang Youwei really became his self -proclaimed "dead state." "Protecting Education" is also one of the careers that Kang You is most concerned about in his later years. He has successively established a number of Confucius Church organizations and frequently carried out festival activities.

Kang Youwei rose up his life. Prior to the reform of the Wuzhang, regardless of his thoughts or actions, he was a pioneer of the times, a leader with appeal and personal charm. However, after the failure of the Reform Movement, he was disabled and could not keep up with the footsteps of the times and became the abandonment of the times.

Liang Qichao searched for the reason from his thoughts, personality and thinking methods, and believed that this was extremely subjective to Kang Youwei, and he was extremely confident and stubborn. This can be verified from Kang Youwei's life trajectory. For example, he persisted in the spirit before the reform. In the reform, he is not afraid of the post -party party. However, after the failure of the reform, he was difficult to give up his feelings of Emperor Guangxu's feelings and the reform of the Communist Party. Therefore, regardless of the reality, he even despised the reality.

"Kang Nanhai Sixty Laurel" was painted in Xu Beihong in 1917, as a congratulatory gift for Kang You's 60th birthday.

However, even Liang Qichao may not fully understand the mood of a generation of great man Kang Youwei. Perhaps in 1914, after returning to China for exile, the couplet written by the newly completed couplet (the word rehabilitation) martyr's temple in Hunan Province could best reflect his block and barrier in his heart after the failure of the Reform of the 18ct.

Rebellion is not born;

You'en Anye.

In 1927, Kang Youwei died of illness in Qingdao's residence, Tianyou, at the age of 69. Today, the Tianyou residence has been opened as the Memorial Hall of the former residence. The remembrance is endless.

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