Under the photovoltaic board, "black gold" in yellow land -Huachi County "bacterial light complement" reveals the road of green to get rich

In people's impressions, the bacterial plants such as black fungus should be cultivated in a dark and humid environment. Planting 4.6 million bags, successful, effectively revealed a road to get rich.

In the early autumn, Huachi County was hot. Entering Huachi Modern Agricultural Cermia Supplementary Demonstration Industrial Park, a row of blue photovoltaic boards sparkled under the sun, looking at it, quite spectacular; look down and look at each other. Black fungus with large ears.

▲ Gansu Huachi Modern Agricultural Cermia Supplementary Demonstration Industrial Garden Shooting. Photo by Li Qing

Can you plant it?

"Surprise" after the rain

As the first village of "crab eating" in the city, the process of planting dew -ground black fungus in Yujiazheng Village in Chengtong Town is not smooth sailing.

In October 2015, Yujiazheng Village built a photovoltaic power station on the collective circulation land to achieve grid -connected operation. However, the ancestors of the local villagers rely on land to obtain income, the land is gone, and the villagers are empty.

▲ The corner of Huachi Hyundai Agricultural Cermia Supplementary Demonstration Industrial Park.

How to combine the photovoltaic industry with villagers 'income to reduce villagers' concerns? "To increase the income, there should be articles under the open space under the photovoltaic board." Wang Xingliang, the director of the market supervision office of Chengzheng Town, said that starting from 2016, Chengzheng Town has tried to plant flowers and golden chrysanthemums under the photovoltaic board. fail.

In 2019, the edible fungus industry of Huatichi County began. The county party committee and county government issued a nourishment policy for the edible fungus industry, and built a demonstration industrial park in Chengzheng Town. However, the attempt to grow ganoderma lucidum under the photovoltaic board also ended in failure.

▲ The corner of the fungus warehouse in the industrial park.

On January 14 this year, Huachi County attracted two Huangbo bacteria companies to settle in the exposed black fungus.

"We have not planted black fungus for generations!" "Can we plant black fungus on the loess plateau with drought and water?" ... With the experience of previous failed, the folks are concerned about it, let alone the villagers' concerns, the village is worried, the village The cadre has no bottom.

"Liang Lao, are you an expert, do you have the bottom of your heart?" "Is there any successful case before?" Li Wei, secretary of the party committee of Chengzheng Town, finished the preliminary preparation of the project every day and would go to Liang Qiwen, the technical director of the industrial park, It is to discuss how to plant the black fungus of dew, but you want to get a culprit.

▲ The villagers are inoculation of fungus rods.

Concerns did not stop the steps to move forward. Construction of factory buildings, production lines, storage pools ... After the Spring Festival, the fungal light complement demonstration industrial park has a hot construction scene.

According to the growth cycle, the fungus rods were originally irrigated in April, but due to the completion of the reservoir at the end of May, the mature period of the fungus was delayed. "Why don't you see the fungus'" raised "?" "I said that it is not reliable to plant this thing."

Until the day at the end of June, Yu Jiaxun Village ushered in a heavy rain, all night. The next morning, people were pleasantly surprised to find that the earliest batch of fungus rods planted with sporadic black fungus, and the villagers reacted. This is the open field black fungus. In the next few days, the fungus grew bigger and bigger, like a blooming "black peony".

▲ Liang Qiwen (left) of the technical director of the Industrial Park and the staff of Huachi County checked the fungus stick.

Looking at the black fungus of the film, the cadres and villagers in the town of the city, the cadres and the villagers in Yujiazheng Village finally let go. "I had a talk with Huang Land for a lifetime. I really didn't think that I could still plant this baby." Said Yang Shanyong, deputy secretary of the party branch of Yujiazheng Village, Chengzheng Town.

Is it suitable for development?

Music light complementation breaks into Fulu

"Recently, the black fungus has reached the picking period, and it has entered a period of production in September." Wang Xingliang was difficult to suppress joy. In the industrial park, a tide of the scent of bacteria came.

▲ Villagers pick black fungus in the industrial park.

The use of idle land under the photovoltaic plate to develop agricultural projects is a new practice in Huachi County to implement a rural revitalization strategy and accelerate industrial integration and upgrade.

Liang Qiwen told reporters that this is the first time that Huachi County has tried to grow open -field black fungus. The bacteria are new varieties of "Black 29" and the two wild black fungus, with strong anti -reverse resistance, short germination period, and simple field management. In addition, Huachi County is located in the forest district of Ziwanling. The climate is relatively moist and suitable, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the ultraviolet rays are strong. The advantages of promoting the natural conditions of the edible fungus industry are obvious.

In Qingyang, the fungus stick has sufficient raw materials. As the best core production area of ​​the national high -quality red Fuji apple, Qingyang's Apple Garden covers an area of ​​1.33 million mu. Each year, the orchards and trimming will produce a large amount of fruit wood waste branches. After these branches of wood are "waste into treasure", they will provide sufficient raw materials for the cultivation of the fungus stick. After picking, the fungus stick can also be recovered to make fungal fertilizer to cultivate fruit trees.

▲ The densely dense open -field black fungus stick is placed under the photovoltaic board.

"Cultivate black fungus with apple branches wood dandruff, and the bacterial stick has a high survival rate, and the apple wood is sweet. The black fungus produced is thick and delicious." Liang Qiwen said.

"In the past few years, some areas of Heshui and Zhengning have tried to cultivate black fungus on the mixed wood segments, but the ends and output are low and failed to become a climate." Xiao and senior agronomist Xiao Xinxin said that the reason is that the application of the cultivation section of the cultivation section is small, and it is difficult to meet the nutritional needs of the fungus. Under the conditions of the natural environment, the water and air humidity of the section are insufficient or uneven. ▲ Black fungus rod full of black fungus.

"Yujiayu Village's open -field black fungus cultivation has a high ear rate. In addition to introducing companies with rich experience and high production technology, it also benefits from the local natural climate. The temperature and humidity are required. "Xiao Xinxing said that the fungal stick of the artificial ingredients is relatively rich in nutrition, which has played a demonstration and driving role for the production of edible fungi and black fungus in our city.

▲ Freshly picked black fungus.

At present, the average annual power generation income of Huaxi Hyundai Agricultural Cermia Supplementary Demonstration Industrial Park can reach about 8.1 million yuan. At the same time, radiation drives the surrounding farmers to participate in the open field black fungus planting. Models realize the "three -way two -way" agriculture with the planting, breeding, and fungi as the main chain of the cycle.

Isn't it made to make money?

Black fungus into "golden ears"

In August, Huachi County ushered in the hottest time of the year. In the morning, while the heat waves were not struck, more than 50 workers in the industrial park were busy.

▲ Villagers show mature black fungus.

Fan Yuhua, a villager in Yujiayu Village, came to the park to work more than January. "I was a 'office worker' at the door of my house. I used to work hard for a year. A salary of about 150 yuan. "Previously, Fan Yuhua's family mainly planted traditional crops. His wife had diseases and could not do heavy work. Since the transfer of 5 acres of land at home to photovoltaic power stations, the annual land transfer income is 2,500 yuan. Fan Yuhua has received both rent and earning salaries, and the income has doubled several times.

Zhang Chunli in the same village started working in an industrial park in March. "Previously, it was a piece of pieces of work, and it was able to earn 200 yuan a day. The fungus began to pick fungus at the end of July. The industrial park was close to home. You can rest for two hours at noon." She said that compared with the previous work, I earned a lot of work here. Take care of the family.

▲ The villagers will pick the black fungus frame.

It is understood that in addition to the land transfer income, migrant income, and cooperative share division of the local farmers, the industry can also be cultivated in family to truly achieve "one industry more".

Right now, the busy period of black fungus has arrived, and the picking, drying, and packaging of the fungus require a large number of people. "Industrial parks can provide 50 fixed employment positions, which can allow 26 villagers in Tiangou Mengoumen in Yujiayu Village in Chengzheng Town. 26 villagers in the community in the nearest region are employed nearby." Wang Xingliang said that when the production period, nearly 400 jobs can be provided. It is estimated that the villagers can Migrant income can achieve 6 million yuan.

Little black fungus drives the local people to become rich, becoming a veritable "golden ear". There are many people who come to visit, some are curious, and some come to learn the "scripture".

▲ Chen Yuechang was drying black fungus.

Chen Yuechang, a young man in the county, is a sophomore of agricultural biotechnology majors in Longnan Normal University. On July 21 this year, among many internship units, he decisively chose to return to Qingyang and come to the industrial park for internship. "There are 5 classmates who come with me." Chen Yuechang said that he hoped to stay here after graduation, or brought the open -field black fungus planting technology back to Huanxian to help his hometown develop the black fungus industry.

▲ The drying shelf was covered with black fungus.

The village must revitalize, and the industry is a pillar. The successful exposed black fungus of Yujiayou Village can achieve 4 stubble picking a year. From the end of July to mid -to -late October, it is expected that 27,000 kg of dry goods can be produced per day, and the price per catty is 45 to 80 yuan. Essence "We plan to establish a bacterial laboratory, study 8 new varieties including planted red pine, asylonary, and elm mushrooms. Source. "Wang Xingliang said.

(Author: Lu Shiling Xu Yahe)

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