Shi Shui Xinshengji

▲ The scenery of the Huaguan Camp in Liyanghe, Hebei New District, Handan. Interviewee confidence

Reporters Wang Wenhua, Fan Shihui, Zhao Hongyu

A river that was once included in the Mountains and Seas Classics, and now we have ushered in a new life.

"The mountains of the gods ... the water is out of the water", and the words "Shan Hai Jing · Beishan Jing". "Shan Hai Jing" has fantasy, but also reflects the ancient geographical conditions. Shenxianshan is also known as Shenshan Mountain. In the Fengfeng Mining Area, Handan City, Hebei Province, the water is the Puyang River, known as the "Mother River" of Handan.

For thousands of years, the rivers on the North China Plain have evolved several times. The water has flowed into the Zhanghe River in Cheng'an and Feixiang in Handan City, Hebei Province. 1762) Insurance to build the embankment in Cheng'anjianba, the two rivers were completely planned to clear the boundaries.

"One bay spring water rises the glass, and the slices are hanging on the green embankment. The drizzle blows smoothly, and the smoke has reached the west of the painting bridge." Poet Poet Pei Dapeng, from Handan in the Qing Dynasty, the poem name "Spring Spring Fan".

Lishui Chunfan, one of the famous Handan in history. Unfortunately, the old China is difficult, the Puyang River is gradually depressed, and the scenery is no longer. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the party and the government led the people of Handan to control the water.

In the 1970s and 1980s, the industrial economy in the upper reaches of the Puyang River was developing rapidly, bringing pressure on the river ecology and water resources.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the unprecedented intensity ecological construction and water control have ushered in the Puyang River. Since 2020, Handan City has implemented the Ecological Repair Project of the Puyang River, listed as a major ecological project, public heart project and responsibility project in the city, and quickly advanced, and was a symptomatic disease for the long -term "mother river" of Shen Yan. Located through dredging and dredging river channels, embankment road cultivation, and increasing ecological hydration, it integrates elements of ecology, landscape, culture, tourism and other elements in river governance to build an ecological landscape promenade.

Nowadays, the Puyang River reproduces the "one -bay spring water rising glass". The green embankment is covered and the boat is swimming.

This river that "flows" from the "Shan Hai Jing" is full of vitality and refreshing.

See a Bay Bay Bay Water

Yang Yuanjie, who is in his 70s, is a photography enthusiast in Fengfeng Mining Area. Now every morning and one night every morning, he will walk along the Puyang River. "All kinds of birds are the frequent guests in my lens. Recording the Four Seasons of the Puyang River has attracted much attention. Recently, many 'shadow friends' contacted me and wanted me to take them to the appropriate position to shoot the beautiful ecology of Liyang River. ","

The Puyang River has flowed through 9 counties and 185 villages in Handan. For thousands of years, it has nourished the people of generations in the basin for generations. In the poem of Pei Dapeng, the very precious glass metaphor at the time metaphorized the Qingying of the Puyang River, showing the prosperity of the river and the beauty of painting. The good times did not last long, and the Puyang River gradually fell into trouble during the modern period. In 1910, Wang Yanki posted on the "Earth Studies Magazine" stated that the Puyang River "except for the state, the water often breaks, the merchant ship is inconvenient, the boat is difficult, the boat is difficult ..." ")

Guo Yunfang, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the Zhangyu River Management Office of Handan City, often studied the history of Puyang River in his spare time. He said that in the middle and late period of the Qing Dynasty, most of the time, as long as it was not Fengshui, he would encounter upstream and downstream competition. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, water use of water in the region, especially the completion of Yuefeng canal in the 1970s, can divert water from the Zhanghe River in the relatively dry month and year to ensure the navigation and irrigation on both sides of the Puyang River.

"When I was a kid, many people were washing clothes by the river, and the small fire wheels to and from Tianjin and Handan often passed. The happiest is to touch fish and shrimp in the stones in the river." Wang Zhiquan, a first -level investigator of the Municipal Water Resources Bureau. At the age of 60, he was born in Handan Yongnian, and his home was on the banks of the Puyang River.

With Wang Zhiquan's growing up, many industrial enterprises have developed rapidly, and people's living standards have gradually improved. However, a large amount of sewage is discharged into the Puyang River. , Xiu Tian, ​​the narrowest place in the basin is less than two meters wide, and ordinary people are nicknamed "one step cross" and "tiger jumping gorge". Black Dragon Cave near the Fengfeng Mining Area near the source of the Puyang River, even the influence of coal mining, even disconnected.

Wang Zhiquan said that at that time, people did not want to live along the river, and no children went to the river to play. He returned to his hometown and didn't even want to go to the river. "The most worrying thing is the flood season. Once a large amount of precipitation occurs in a short period of time, some residents will be flooded along the coast of Puyang River."

In order to completely solve the problems of the "Mother River", Handan City planned to carry out the ecological restoration project of the Puyang River in 2019. Du Shujie, member of the Standing Committee of the Handan Municipal Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, was in charge of the deputy mayor. According to him, the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government took the repair of the Puyang River as a key project related to the long -term and ecological benefits to the people. "Experts", comprehensively sort out problems in the counties and districts along the line in terms of water resources, water safety, water ecology, and water environment, clarify the construction model, construction timing and completion time limit, and compile the "Ecological Repair Plan for the Global of Puyang River" in high standards. In 2020, the plan was officially passed, and the Ecological Repair Project of the Puyang River was launched.

At that time, some villages and mouths of the Puyang River were seriously built in private. To this end, Handan lists the private houses and illegal construction of the River on both sides of the Puyang River as one of the key tasks of the river governing the river, and lays the foundation for the dredging and diligence of the Puyang River, the protection of dangerous workers, and the transformation of aquatic buildings. "As of now, Handan has basically completed the illegal construction of the Puyang River, with a total of 171 kilometers of river dredging, 167 kilometers of river roads, and 248 kilometers of embankment." The average width of the river has been extended from more than 10 meters to more than 60 meters, and the flooding capacity has increased significantly. In order to ensure the continuous living water, Handan City strengthened the water diversion capacity on the one hand, coordinated the water source of Yuecheng Reservoir and Dongwu Shi Reservoir, and comprehensively utilized the projects such as yellowing, leading Zhang, and Health. By the end of the end of July, Handan has accumulated a total of 270 million cubic meters of ecological hydration to the Puyang River this year. On the other hand, a large number of projects such as water pumping stations and rubber dams have been built in the local area to increase the Puyang River The water storage capacity has been built, and a number of water wetlands such as Fengfeng River National Wetland Park, Nanhu Beach Park in Hanshan District, Fuxing District Park, and Fengming Lake Park in Fuxing District were built.

Qiao Guomei, Chief of the Hydraulic Section of the Ecological Environment Branch of Yongnian District, Handan City, said that Wetland Park can use ecological functions such as water source, water storage flood prevention, purification of water, and regulating climate. Dreatment of water, etc., the new extension of the water surface is 10 square kilometers, a total of more than 10 million cubic meters of hydration, more than 2,000 acres of lotus, more than 2,000 acres of lotus, and more than 100,000 flowers and trees. Wetland park currently has more than 170 birds such as egrets and cuckoo.

Wang Xiujun, the person in charge of the Demonstration Demonstration of the Black Stink Water Management Division of Handan Municipal Municipal Drainage Management Office, said that in order to prevent the source of land pollution from entering the river directly, the main urban area of ​​Handan City has completed rain and diversion in recent years. There are hardened river banks for transformation, setting up the damp wetland and surface flow wetlands, so that the water quality is purified. In addition, aquatic plants are added to achieve the purpose of blocking water flow and sediment, and further improve the water quality.

In order to ensure the greening of the water clearing shore, Handan has increased the three -level river -length river patrol, and strictly investigate the occupation of the river channels, the trash, and sewage discharge of sewage around the river and the embankment. Zhang Mingtang, secretary of the Party branch of Nankaihe Village, Rongzhou Town, Ci County, said that the environment is good now, and there are trash cans everywhere. People basically stop throwing them. His village -level river chief is about to be "unemployed".

In addition, Handan continued to increase the supervision of sewage treatment facilities in the park, conducted large -scale investigation and rectification of sewage outlets in the river, continuously deepened the prevention and control of agricultural and rural pollution, promoted the treatment of rural domestic sewage, the use of livestock and poultry waste resources, and the reduction of chemical weight reduction. Work, strictly control the source of agricultural surface sources.

Hou Youmin, secretary of the party group and director of the Handan Water Resources Bureau, said that the green ecological belt of the Puyang River has been completed as a whole. Once the year was improved to 50 to 100 years.

Is it good or now? Wang Zhiquan said that the previous Puyang River was close to "pure natural" and is now a "upgraded version". Not only is the flooding ability, but the construction of the dyke road also facilitates the travel of people along the coast. People's pockets.

Upgrade the industry

Handan built the city earlier, known as "a city waiting for you for three thousand years". For three thousand years, the Puyang River has been an important golden waterway in Handan. In history, the ceramics, coal, and grocery produced in Handan have been continuously sold through the Puyang River. After the liberation of Handan in 1945, under the circumstances of the railway, the road disruption, and the frequent war, the border area government vigorously restored the Puyang River Water Transport, which strongly supported the communication of the liberation war and the supplies of the coastal areas.

The Puyang River carries the past business circulation of Handan, and now has upgraded one industry.

The terrain of the Economic Development Zone and the main urban area of ​​Handan City was about 4 meters. When it encountered heavy rain, the rainwater in the main urban area was remitted into the economic opening area through the surface run sink. In the flood season in 2016, the Economic Development Zone was soaked in large water for nearly a month. In the rainy season in 2020, many roads, multiple corporate workshops and warehouses were flooded. When entering and leaving and out, the company was forced to stop production. It happened that Midea Group was negotiating a smart kitchen appliance project with Handan at that time. It is expected to invest 5 billion yuan, which can also drive relevant industrial chain companies to settle in. Li Wei, the person in charge of the kitchen appliances company of Handan Meimei, said that when the factory building was flooded, the inspection team was worried that the drainage was not smooth, which may affect the company's further expansion of production, and even considered another cooperative area.

In the following year, Handan City quickly promoted the ecological restoration project of the Puyang River. The flood and drainage capacity of the Puyang River has been further enhanced, and the drainage pipe network of the industrial park has been improved. In the process, the local government shared relevant information with the enterprise in real time, and listened to the expectations and suggestions of various enterprises in time. "The River Ecological Repair has allowed the enterprise to rebuild the confidence of continuing investment." Zhang Jingchao, secretary of the Party Working Committee and Director of the Management Committee of the Handan Economic Development Zone and the director of the Management Committee, said that in the flood season in 2021 Thanks to the transformation of some of the river sections of the Puyang River, most of the river flowing through the area has not been affected, and the Midea Industrial Park has almost no stagnant water, which has made many companies strengthen the idea of ​​continuing to develop in Handan. The reporter recently saw at Handanmei's refrigeration equipment Co., Ltd. that the intelligent production lines were operating in an orderly manner, and thousands of workers were conducting quality inspection and packaging. It is reported that the assembly of a air conditioner can be completed in about 10 seconds. On average, more than 26,000 household air conditioners are transported to all parts of the country. The total output value of 2021 is 15.9 billion yuan. It is one of Handan's pillar enterprises. More than 30 people involved sheet metal involved in sheet metal metal , Electronics, injection molding, and packaging home appliance supporting companies are also settled around the United States. In 2021, the output value was nearly 5 billion yuan.

The ecological restoration of the Puyang River is not only a business card for attracting investment, but also a catalyst for local enterprises to transform and upgrade.

Handan Yongnian District, known as the "Capital of China Fastener", is known as "300,000 people engage in production and home households out of the owner". The production and sales of standard parts account for more than half of the national market share, with an output value of more than 30 billion yuan. During the production process of standard parts, in order to remove the metal surface oxidation, welding slag, dust, and other dirt, pickling is an essential link. This process will produce a large amount of wastewater and waste acid. Due to the backwardness of the original electroplating center sewage treatment technology, environmental problems have plagued the further development of the standard parts industry.

Chen Bing, deputy head of Yongnian District, said that the governance of Puyang River forced the standard parts to environmental protection. Yongnian District invested 5 billion yuan to build a high -end fastener industrial park. It adopts the industry's most advanced technology to treat electroplating wastewater. After the water quality meets the relevant standards, it enters the sewage treatment plant for secondary treatment. "Before entering the park, there was still some resistance. I felt that the previous production model was very familiar and there were stable returns. But after entering the park, the daily output of the company's standard parts was increased from the previous 200,000 to 90 before 90 to 90 10,000, the number of employment has been reduced by half, and the benefits have been further improved. "Ma Chunxia, ​​general manager of Hebei Gu Aian Hardware Manufacturing Co., Ltd. said that the improvement of mechanical properties has made the product more standardized, more reliable in quality, and realized traceability. Customers More and more, the company has recently established overseas warehouses in the Middle East.

"Puyang River governance has made our environment better, roads are in all directions, and some R & D personnel are easier to recruit. This year, the government also helps us contact the colleges and universities to combine industry -university -research, and the development of the enterprise is even more powerful." Ma Chunxia said.

The clear and plump Puyang River water provides a guarantee for the high -quality development of cross -strait agriculture. "Mao Sui Li" Jize County's peppers are colorful, smooth, slender, with tip hooks. It is named after the horns, which is a national geographical indication protection product. According to Liu Yuquan, the head of the Wan -acre Red Pepper Professional Cooperative in Jizawa County, the irrigation of river water allows the local pepper planting to be more stepped.

Although peppers are common crops in daily life, they are very "delicate". They are neither drought -resistant nor waterlogging. Different management requirements are available in different stages of growth. "When the well water is irrigated, if you encounter a busy season, you need to line up to take the water. If the watering time is not suitable, the quality of peppers will be reduced. Switching to rivers can not only take water at any time. Yuan, this greatly saves costs for our growers. "Liu Yuquan said.

The change of irrigation method also improves the quality of peppers: the temperature of the roots of the surface water irrigation water is similar to the temperature of the crop system, which is more conducive to the growth of crops; surface water is rich in various trace elements, and the soil will not produce plates after irrigation; Maintaining time is longer, soil emotion can better meet the demand for water growth on the growth of pepper.

Not only the plantation of the succession, but also the Puyang River Beach, which had been "despised" before, has also become a "fragrant". Many specialty planting companies are scrambling to enter. In Yumai Town, Fengfeng Mining Area, the Xindibte Agricultural Ecological Park has built a fresh -cut flower base for more than 600 acres of river beaches, providing employment opportunities for more than 500 people in surrounding villages. The peony flowers planted at the base were sold throughout the country after the processing links of the past, cutting, refrigerating, and packaging.

Hou Youmin said that rivers irrigation can not only reduce groundwater mining, but also supplement groundwater. After the comprehensive governance of the Langyang River, it can provide 31 million square meters of water for the comprehensive governance of groundwater overcubation each year. Compared with 2018, Handan's overall shallow ground underground level rose from 25.01 meters to 23.46 meters.

Fuxing City is prosperous

When the founding of New China, Handan "hundreds of wastes and treated", in 1949, there were only 30,000 in the main urban area. According to historical data of the Handan City Statistics Bureau, at that time, the level of industrialization was almost zero. Only a small number of hand workshops were engaged in production, and the industrial products required by the people were very scarce.

In 1959, Chairman Mao Zedong said when he inspected the production of industry and agriculture in Handan that Handan was the capital of Zhao Guo and one of the five ancient capitals. At that time, Handan, Luoyang, and Zibo ... Handan wanted to revive. (See "Mao Zedong and Hebei")

Today, Handan, the Bay of the Bay of the Puyang River, the ancient city has become increasingly revived.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Handan developed coal and steel resources to develop economy. In September 1961, Guo Moruo wrote a seven -law poem when he traveled to Handan, which mentioned "Wu'an Iron Mine Peak Coal". Later, Fengfeng became a well -known "coal city", and the cement and ceramics industries were raised, but the economic development caused serious pollution.

"In the past, the house here would never leak rain, because it was gray everywhere, and the rain was equivalent to the" house -replenishment "." Xu Jinzhong, a 76 -year -old resident of Fengfeng Mining Area, said that he was an old miner who used to have been. Work on the mine and live around the coal mine. At that time, in order to prevent dust, every family turned the courtyard "canopy", and the "Tobo" courtyard also became a symbol of that era.

After the comprehensive governance of Puyang River and mining governance, Fengfeng launched a 26 -square -kilometer northern new district planning and construction, and a number of places such as Qingquan Park, Urban Sports Park, and Citizen Plaza for leisure and entertainment. Xu Jinzhong changed the park every day. He said that these parks used to be coal -to -sinking area, with overgrown weeds and sewage flowing. Now many people are playing basketball, dancing square dances, and kite. The surroundings are full of green eyes. Sleeping comfortably, the birds were often reminded to get up by the birds in the early morning.

On the coast of the Puyang River, the small garden was like a pearl one by one, lighting up the people's lives. Ma Zhenjiang in the southern Hebei New District grew up by the Puyang River. In 2017, he and his then lover Huang Yao returned from Beijing to plan to contract land to develop agricultural planting. In 2018, because of discussing the marriage, Huang Yao's parents came to Ma Zhenjiang's house from Chengdu, but the embarrassing thing was that the moment when she entered the door, she was "top" by a group of dark mosquitoes. Say that life is really wronged here.

Ma Zhenjiang, who has now become his father, said that his mother -in -law has come home again not long ago, and it feels like a world has changed. The contracted farmland grows very well, and the river water irrigation is also very convenient. There is also a small park at the door of the house. The bend is particularly comfortable.

The environment of life is green and beautiful, and the way of life has changed. Many people eat ecological tourism meals.

In the history of Kaima Toutiao, which is located in Ci County, it is the largest business distribution center in the Puyang River Basin. Li Jiang, deputy director of the Ci County Wenguang Travel Bureau, said that in 1975, there were 6 yuan of shipwrecks unearthed in archeology. There were a large number of porcelain, iron and copper wares on the boat. With the decline in shipping value, it is gradually forgotten. Since the launch of the comprehensive governance of the Puyang River, the local area has been reconstructed in accordance with the records of the Song Dynasty.

Li Jia, a villager in Nankaihe Village on the banks of the Puyang River, previously worked in a company in China and saw the development of Hemodutou. In September 2020, she operated a shop that specializes in snail powder at Kaimautou. Later, she opened a new snack bar nearby. Li Jia said that when the business is good, each shop can have four or five hundred orders every day, with a total turnover of more than 20,000 yuan. More than 1,000 villagers in the village have eaten "tourist rice". (Turn to 10 editions)

(Upper 9 edition) Rongzhou kiln is one of the famous folk kiln systems in ancient China. With the repair of the Puyang River ecological restoration, Zhao Yingjie operated the Congzhou Kiln Experience Center in Kaimautou. Visitors can not only feel the Zhizhou kiln culture here , You can also experience the fun of ceramic production by yourself. Many short video platform bloggers come to "check in". It is reported that in 2021, the tourism county tourism "upside down", receiving more than 7 million tourists, an increase of 18%year -on -year, and total tourism revenue increased by 19.4%year -on -year.

The living environment and lifestyle have changed, and the demand for higher levels of spiritual culture such as spiritual culture has become higher and higher. In recent years, Handan City has focused on the protection of historical and cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage along the line, discovered the history and culture along the river, and further called "the idiom capital and Tai Chi hometown".

Xiangtang Mountain Grottoes are not far from the source of the Puyang River in Fengfeng Mining Area. It belongs to the Buddhist cultural relics during the northern Qi period. It is a treasure trove of Chinese Buddhism, architecture, carving, painting and calligraphy art. Dou Zhijun, director of the Northern Dynasties Cultural and Art Service Center of Fengfeng Mining Area, said that the cultural relics here in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were stared at by many people. The exquisite grave statues were devastated. At present, a large number of statues and relief scattered in Japan and Europe and the United States. According to the "Revision of the Boys", the "Three Buddha Statues of Xiangtang Mountain Sleeping Suddenly in the winter of the first year of the Republic of China, and was robbed of power, resulting in a large and small Buddha statue.

Today, the stolen severe Xiangtang Mountain Grottoes have begun to rejuvenate. The Xiangtangshan Grottoes Research Institute is established in Fengfeng Mining Area. Currently, more than a hundred statues scattered overseas are collected. With the help of digital recovery technology, 3D digital printing technology, etc., the restoration part of the statue of Buddhist Buddha is lost. At the Digital Exhibition Center of Xiangtang Mountain Grottoes, tourists can experience the magic of crossing thousands of years through a variety of methods such as the full immersive experience, VR virtual experience, digital image experience, and exquisite shapes.

Zhang Weiliang, Secretary of the Handan Municipal Party Committee, said that the Puyang River has basically built a green ecological belt to achieve clear water, smooth river, shore green, and Jingmei.In the next step, Handan will continue to work hard in long -term management, landscape nodes, and industrial development in the whole region, and continue to create a bright cultural belt, colorful tourism belt, and high -quality development zone to achieve a win -win situation for social and economic benefits.Source: Xinhua News Agency client

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