China in the past ten years ｜ The overall stability of employment has been continuously complete

Pay attention

Livelihood construction

Maintaining employment overall stability

Social security system is constantly complete

(China Ten Years · Series Theme Press Release)

On August 25, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a series of theme press conferences of the "Ten Years of China" to introduce the achievements of employment and social security work in the new era, and answered questions from reporters.

"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has adhered to the people -centered development idea, and allows the people to live a good life as a starting point and end point for all work. The construction of the people's livelihood, the foundation, and the foundation of the people's livelihood make the people feel more fully, more secure, and sustainable. Making historic achievements has effectively improved the people's lives, provided strong support for the stable operation of the economy and the harmony and stability of society, and provided favorable conditions for building a well -off society in an all -round way and achieving the first century -old struggle goal. "Human resources and social security have been provided." Human resources and social security are provided. " Li Zhong, deputy minister of the department, said.

Realize more employment

Ten years have achieved a total of 130 million new employment in urban and towns

"In the past ten years, my country's employment priority strategy has been implemented in depth, active employment policies have continuously enriched the development, employment priority orientation has been significantly enhanced, and the employment situation has maintained overall stability. Essence

The scale of urban employment continues to expand. The average annual number of new employment in cities and towns has exceeded 13 million, and a total of 130 million new employment in urban and towns has been achieved in ten years. The level of unemployment remains low, and the unemployment rate is generally lower than the expected control goals.

The employment structure is constantly optimized. The urban and rural employment pattern has changed historically. In 2014, the proportion of urban employment staff exceeded the countryside for the first time, and in 2021, it reached 62.7%, an increase of 13.8 percentage points from 2012. The tertiary industry has become the biggest "container" of employment, and the proportion of employees has increased from 36%in 2012 to 48%in 2021. The employment structure of the "inverted pyramid shape" of the three industries has gradually formed.

The quality of employment has been further improved. In 2021, the salary level of the employment staff of the urban unit doubled compared with 2012. The protection of the rights and interests of flexible employment personnel has been continuously improved.

The employment of key groups is smooth. Over the past ten years, the overall employment level of more than 80 million college graduates has remained stable, the total number of migrant workers has increased to 290 million, and a total of 55.01 million people have been promoted by the unemployed and 17.68 million people with difficulty in helping them.

Effective protection of workers' rights and interests. Introduce the regulations for ensuring the payment of wages of migrant workers, standardize labor dispatch, and introduce the special rules and regulations such as labor protection protection.

The quality of professional skills of workers has continued to improve. The total number of skill workers in my country has increased to more than 200 million, including more than 60 million high -skilled talents. From 2019 to 2021, more than 83 million subsidy vocational skills training has been carried out, and the ability to stabilize employment and conversion positions has continued to increase.

The employment service system has improved daily. The construction of a full -scale public employment service system has continued to advance. Public employment and talent service agencies at all levels average 80 million workers and 50 million households provided recruitment services. The scale of the human resources service industry has grown. As of the end of 2021, there are 59,100 human resources service agencies in the country, which effectively increases the supply of employment services.

Social security system construction enters fast lane

In the past ten years, the number of pension insurance insured increased by 250 million people

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it has been the period when my country's social security system has the greatest reform and the fastest development speed. After unremitting efforts, a social security system with distinctive Chinese characteristics, the world's largest and most functional social security system has been built.

System reform made breakthroughs. Unified urban and rural residents' endowment insurance system, implementation of the reform insurance system for the pension insurance system of institutions and institutions, the introduction of investment management measures for basic endowment insurance funds, establishing a centralized system for enterprise endowment insurance funds, establishing a occupational annuity system, and introducing personal pension systems ... In these ten years, Tightly enhanced fairness, adapt to liquidity, and ensure sustainability, the top -level design of my country's pension insurance system is more perfect.

The coverage of coverage continues to expand. Implement the national insurance plan and accurately promote the participation of key groups. In the past ten years, the number of basic social insurance for basic care, unemployment, and work injury was increased from 790 million, 150 million, and 190 million in 2012 to 1.04 billion, 230 million, and 290 million in June 2022. People, only pension insurance alone increases by 250 million people.

The level of treatment has steadily improved. Since 2012, my country has continuously adjusted the basic pensions of retirees of enterprises and institutions and institutions, and established and improved the mechanism of determining and reasonable adjustment mechanisms for basic pensions. The monthly per capita pension of corporate retirees increased from 1686 yuan to 2987 yuan, and the average monthly unemployment insurance premium increased from 707 yuan to 1585 yuan.

The service level is significantly improved. From the central government to provinces, cities, counties, and townships (streets), the five -level social security service network of urban and rural areas has basically formed. As of the end of June 2022, the number of card holders of social security cards exceeded 1.36 billion, of which the number of electronic social security cards received more than 575 million. The role of "shock absorbers" in the economy is highlighted. In 2020, in order to effectively respond to the serious impact of the new crown pneumonia's epidemic, my country has implemented unprecedented "reduction of exemption and slow reinstate" policy. The three social insurances have reduced the burden of 1.54 trillion yuan for the enterprise. This year, the three social insurance units such as helping enterprises' rescue policies, staged slow -paying pension insurance, etc.

Pension is guaranteed in full amount

This year's central financial subsidy reached 650 billion yuan

Pension -related retirees live. Since the beginning of this year, my country has formulated and implemented a series of social security policies to help enterprises. Will this affect pensions on time?

The person in charge of the Pension Insurance Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that the operation of the endowment insurance fund can be observed from the following perspective:

It can be balanced in the period. In 2021, the income of the basic endowment insurance fund of the enterprise employee was 4.4 trillion yuan, and the fund expenditure was 4.1 trillion yuan. The current income and expenditure was balanced and there was a slight balance. Since this year, the fund has remained smoothly operating.

There are adjustments across provinces. In January of this year, the basic pension insurance nationwide overall planning system was launched, and the support for provinces in difficulties in funds was greater. In the first half of the year, 124 billion yuan of funds had been completed, which strongly supported pensions for pensions in difficult provinces.

There are surplus. At present, the basic endowment insurance fund of enterprise employees has accumulated a total of 5.1 trillion yuan, and has strong guarantee capabilities.

Financial subsidies. The central government's subsidy for the basic endowment insurance fund of enterprise employees has continued to increase, reaching about 650 billion yuan this year, and focuses on inclined to the western region and old industrial bases. After the implementation of the nation's overall planning, a local financial investment mechanism was also established.

There are reserves in the long run. The National Social Security Fund has more than 2.6 trillion yuan in strategic reserves, and the central level has transferred 1.68 trillion yuan in state -owned capital to enrich the social security fund.

"In the next step, a series of measures will be taken comprehensive to promote the continuous reform and improvement of the endowment insurance system. The promotion system is more fair and sustainable, which can ensure that pensions are issued in full and full." Said Tao said. (Li Xinping)

Source: People's Daily

Editor in this issue: Wang Yao

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