Progress of medical science and technology innovation and medical education significantly

At the "All for the Health of the People's -Our Ten Years" series of conferences held by the National Health and Health Commission on August 25, Hu Qiangqiang, spokesman for the National Health and Health Commission, pointed out that science and technology are the first productive forces. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's medical science and technology innovation and medical education have made significant improvements, which has provided a strong guarantee for the development of the national health undertakings.

The number of thousands of doctors reaches 3.04, and the number is close to the level of physicians in developed countries

The level of medical education is related to people's health. Liu Dengfeng, a supervisory commissioner of the Department of Science and Education of the State Health and Health Commission, introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has established a major system of standardized training in residents, formulated base standards, training standards, selected and training bases, and strict base entrances. At present, there are 1,118 training bases to achieve full province coverage; set up special training programs, with a total of 230,000 training teachers; in the face of unbalanced regions, in residents in western regions such as Xinjiang, Tibet, Guizhou, "Memorandum" level.

The quality of residential training is the top priority of the residential training system. According to Liu Dengfeng, in order to ensure the quality of training, the state has strengthened the supervision of system implementation and conducted spot checks and evaluations of national training bases and professional bases. Of these, 33 training bases and 185 professional training bases were brightly "yellow cards". Rectification; 23 professional bases are "red cards", eligible for revocation, and five training bases withdraw.

Liu Dengfeng said that my country has promoted medical education into the protection of the rule of law, and has trained 830,000 inpatients. At the same time, the training of lack of talents such as general science, pediatrics, and psychiatry has continued to strengthen the training of talents. As of the end of 2021, the number of physicians across the country has reached 4.287 million, and the number of thousands of doctors has reached 3.04, which is close to the level of physicians configuration in developed countries. Among them, the general department, pediatrics, and psychiatrics reached 435,000, 206,000, and 64,000, respectively, an increase of 295%, 102%, and 173%from 2012.

Hospital talent evaluation is more inclined to clinical research

The results of clinical research can be directly applied to the prevention, diagnosis, control, treatment, rehabilitation and health promotion of patient diseases. In this regard, Wang Chen, dean of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, introduced that as the only comprehensive national medical research institution, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences has set up clinical and healthy science and technology innovation projects set by the institute for the medical and health science and technology innovation projects. Transformation of medical research to promote clinical research. In addition to the development of clinical medicine, the 19 institutes of the hospital conducted clinical and transformed medical research from different angles to jointly support the system of medical research.

The talent evaluation system of the hospital is a very concerned issue. In response, Liu Xinmin, the president of the First Hospital of Peking University, said that in 2021, from the top -level design, many ministries and commissions issued opinions on the reform of the professional titles of professional and technical personnel. The first thing to do is to break the "thesis" and promote the clinical clinical. Medical staff engaged in clinical work should focus on the number of clinical work, innovation results, and actual contributions. "If you do what you can do, do some clinical research, we still have to encourage it, focusing on evaluating the level of innovation and scientific value of papers, we cannot say for the dissertation for the dissertation. In addition, medical ethics is also one of the important criteria for our evaluation. "

Health and health science and technology innovation has made major progress

In the past ten years, my country's health and technology innovation has made significant progress. Liu Dengfeng said that this provides strong scientific and technological support for major national events such as the development of health and health, protecting the people's health and the prevention and control of new crown pneumonia.

He introduced that the National Health and Health Commission has led the implementation of two major special projects, major national science and technology, new drug creation, and infectious disease prevention and control. The development of new drug research and development from imitation to innovation, the pharmaceutical industry from large to strong development has driven the level of prevention and treatment of infectious disease prevention and diagnosis and control levels in my country; in the face of the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia With advantageous technology platforms, quickly confirm the pathogen, carry out scientific traceability, develop a series of diagnostic products, and carry out vaccine and drug research and development research.

Liu Dengfeng pointed out that my country has also established 50 national clinical medical research centers in 20 common and multiple diseases; 75 national key laboratories are built in the field of biomedicine, which ranks first in various disciplines; Wait for five medical institutions to build a country's major scientific and technological infrastructure countries, lay out the construction of 109 key laboratories, and achieve full coverage of provincial administrative areas; start the implementation of the implementation of the medical and health science and technology innovation project of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and establish a stable support for scientific research institutes New mechanisms for allocation of resource allocation, improve medical research and management policies such as clinical research, ethical review, scientific research integrity, and achievement transformation, and effectively promote medical research to standardize healthy development.

In order to implement the Biological Safety Law, strengthen the construction of the pathogenic microbial laboratory system, and provide a strong guarantee for maintaining and shaping the national biological safety work. "At present, there are 63 P3 and P4 laboratory in the original microorganisms of the original microbial biological laboratory of human infectious diseases in the country. P2 laboratory has 46,000, providing strong support for scientific research, disease prevention and control, and industrial development. "Liu Dengfeng introduced.

Compared to adults, children's different age and physiological status are relatively large, and clinical trials are difficult to do. Many enterprises have no motivation for R & D.How to solve this problem?Jiang Jiandong, Dean of the Academy of Pharmacy of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said that the country attaches great importance to it and specially organizes the development of children's medicine research and development.Research plans for drugs; established the National Children's Medical Center, organized 23 national pediatrics -related units, established the "Chinese Pediatrics Pharmaceutical Clinical Test Cooperation Network" to promote the research of drugs;The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Medical Insurance Bureau jointly promote the development and production of children's medication."At present, children's medication has been significantly improved. In 2021, a total of 47 children's medication in the country was approved to be listed, of which 14 were included in the priority review and approval, which greatly promoted the process of children's medication. It is reported that there are more moreChildren's medication is in the process of declaration. "

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