Mumin East Light | Zheng Chengdong: Ningde Sea of a fish

Ningde Rhubarb

From April to June every year, the spring river is warm.

On the long Gold Coast Line in China, there is a huge fish ethnic group from the south to the Qiongzhou Strait in the south to the Qiongzhou Strait in the south to the Qiongzhou Strait. Traveling, spawning bait grows.

This fish scientific name: big yellow croaker PSEUDOSCIANA CROCEA (Riciaardson), also known as yellow flower fish, cucumber fish, yellow croaker, stone head. Because of its golden body, red lips and white teeth, they have been given rich and auspicious oriental aesthetics, and the Chinese are reputable for it -Guoyu.

Rhubarb can lay eggs many times in life, with 61-3.83 million eggs. The huge fish groups made "giggling" and "whine" for the reproductive season, and continued all day. The sound of the fish is more like boiling or Songtao's sound when densely.

The joy and joy of nourishing life are overflowing with the foreign noodles. After this year, the glory of life has made these reproductive spawn places become the garden of Eden, which is endless in the past -the garden of big yellow croakers -

In the middle of the Gold Coast Line of China, in Sandu Aao, Ningde City, northeast of Fujian Province, the estuary is connected to the Taiwan Strait. The magical estuary of the sea is like a well, and it is surrounded by mountains on three sides, a bird's eye view in the air. It can also be called the sea. Therefore, the name is "Guan Jingyang".

The official well, the bottom quality is sediment, stone, and the water temperature salt is appropriate. The annual flow of the ocean is 10 billion cubic meters, calm and quiet, the trend is smooth and turbulent, there are many plankton, and the bait is sufficient. It provides a unique comprehensive ecological environment for big yellow croakers and eggs. National Fish Eden ".

Due to the different geographical distribution of big yellow croakers showing a series of different forms and ecological characteristics, big yellow croakers along the coast of my country can be significantly divided into three geographical groups.

There are from north to south--

在 -distributed in the southern part of the Yellow Sea to the central part of the East China Sea (north of Laoshan, Fujian);

The East East of Fujian -distributed in the south of Fujian Laoshan to the east of the Pearl River entrance;

The Dazhou people -distributed in the Qiongzhou Strait west of the Pearl River Estuary.

Guanjing Yangyao is a representative fish group of the East of Fujian and Guangdong.

Sanyu Ao waters

Big yellow croaker is a tourist fish in the middle and lower clusters of the subtropical waters, and usually lives in the middle and lower seas of shallow coasts within the deep line of 60 meters in my country.

From December to February of the second year, the big yellow croaker is inhabited by the bottom layer of mud or sediment at the bottom of the 40 ~ 60m out of the Minjiang Exit.

By mid -May to mid -June, the weather was warmer. During the tide of the 30th to the third and fifteenth to 18th tide of the lunar calendar, the warm currents in Taiwan and the South China Sea were strengthened and moved to the near shore. The water temperature of the official Jingyang seawater reaches 18 ~ 22 ° C, and the surface salinity reaches 27.50 ~ 29.00. The big yellow croaker group rises from the bottom layer of the Fujian River estuary, and enters the official well -producing spawning field from near the shore.

Every time I travel home, it is a journey of re -creation of life, and it is a bumper feast that Ningde people look forward to.

At this time, it was the season when the south of the river and the locust trees bloomed. The lively fish flood fishing drama in the East China Sea has also begun. Ningde, adjacent to the East China Sea, naturally enjoyed the pleasant time of this beautiful season.

"Bitzi, flower marry mother, ... the tadpole flowers blooming the stone head (big yellow croaker)"

"Hua Kaihuai Douying Mountain, more fish this year than last year"

The good sentences of the Ningde Southern Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty Xiu Cai are connected to the big yellow croaker with beautiful flowers. In fact, people of that era waited for the big yellow croaker to go public.

The traditional wooden boat of big yellow croakers is a pair, and the folk is called "melon pair".

（图示：大的叫“母船”，三五吨重，多为水密隔舱福船，有六七人，六支桨；小船叫“仔船”，一吨重，有三四人，三Pay paddle to form an operating unit.)

(Interview with the same period: the boss of the mother ship, the Ningde people are called "the old generation; and the person in charge of the net is called" palm ", formerly known as" net master ", responsible for listening to the sound of fish, making the net, and concurrently serving as the helmsman. , Relying on "Palm". But before "Palm", he must learn a secret book of official Jingyang- "Guanjing Book". This secret does not show people, describing Guanjing Yangshui, geography, geography, geography, geography The habits of the harmony of the fish are the great achievements of the official Jingyang fishing big yellow croaker.)

During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, a Ningde Showcai and a song "The Song of the Guanjing Ocean Stone" left the fishing scene in the era of Guanjing Ocean ——

"The water of the official well is surging, and the yellow flowers are shuttled by the waves.

According to "Wu Di Ji": 505 BC, the Chinese East China Sea has already fishing big yellow croaker activities. The "Mistakes of the Minzhong Sea" records the fishing period of the Big yellow croaker along the coast of Ningbo.

At the latest of the Ming Dynasty, Ningde began to levy fish lessons. It can be seen that it was large -scale fishing in Guanjingyang.

In the twenty -four years of the Republic of China, Guanjing produced 3,500 tons of big yellow croaker.

In the thirty -first year of the Republic of China, the "Fisheries Survey of Ningde County" recorded: "During the fish flood, 50,000 or 60,000 yellow croaker caught"

In the 1960s and 1970s, the peak season, thousands of people in all directions still gathered in Guanjingyang. Hundreds of boats that acquire fresh big yellow croakers from the sea gathered on the size of Sandu Australia's coast, and immediately unloaded the fish immediately. One by one, the strong picks immediately picked the fresh and clear big yellow croaker to the cottage of the Saka, thousands of households.

When the big yellow croaker was sideways, it was silver -gray. After three hours, it turned magical into Huang Chancan, intoxicated, and her mouthful. In order to catch the fresh, those fish vendors often walk through the streets and hang the big yellow croakers on the door of the familiar people. After the next day, the family will naturally send the money to the fishmongers. The bumper season of the big yellow croaker around the Dragon Boat Festival also puts the humanity and culture of Ningde people a layer of golden color.

Huanghua Fish is a media and is Ningdelang's love token. In the Dragon Boat Festival, the forever woman's family will definitely receive two tails of yellow flowers with a total of six pounds, which symbolizes the six or six Dasun of the love marriage, which has a long time. Received yellow flowers and married yellow flowers, expressing the unique marriage culture of Ningde.

In the bumper harvest season, Ningde's millions of households are full of mouthful of fish. The traditional food culture of Ningde also exudes bright light at this time. Cleaning, stewed, braised, fried, fried, fried, salted big yellow croakers. The processed bad fish and fish are even more flavor.

In just one month of cucumber flood, the coastal terminal, bright lights, all night. All the fish scent of cucumber fish smells the air, and all they see are busy figures, and they are facing all the joyful smiles.

This is the puppet feast of Ningde every year -cucumber.

my country's fishing output is the highest in Zhejiang, Fujian second, and third in Guangdong. Zhejiang Zhoushan, Fujian Fujian official Jingyang, and Guangdong Australia fishing ground are the most famous. Before the 1970s, the annual fishing volume in the East my country Sea District of China was about 100,000 tons, and the highest year (1974) reached 200,000 tons, ranking first in the four major main captures of my country's ocean.

Sky Lake on the sea, heavenly couple.

The song "Guanjing Ocean, half a year of food" sung for thousands of years.

However, the physiological characteristics of big yellow croakers themselves and the self -righteousness of human beings were finally in the 1950s and 1970s, and finally made the big yellow croaker encountered two big catastrophe and were on the verge of extinction.

Big yellow croaker belongs to the genus yellow croaker of the clummite stones, and the ancient books are called stone first fish. There are two small white stones in their skulls, called fish brain stones, which are actually ear stones, which plays a balance and hearing. Because of her fish brain stones, she also brought her a disaster.

In March 1954, the two technicians from Shantou were hired to teach the knocking surrounding techniques in Dongshan and Zu'an County in Fujian. The following year, the Fujian Provincial Aquatic Property Administration promoted the fishing method as "an advanced operation of offshore" in the province in the province. , And passed the technology to Wenzhou and Ningbo.

Knocking is a traditional fishing method invented by the principles of acoustic science in Chaoshan area in Guangdong. When the big yellow croaker was arrested, dozens of ships were wrapped in a circle, and the bamboo boards were knocked together to resonate the two ear stones in the stone head fish skull.

This knocking fish method has caused the first exhaustion of big yellow croaker resources.

At the end of the 1950s, the country strictly banned the catfish method.

Human beings only rewarded for one time, and the natural resources of the destroyed big yellow croakers took ten years to recover.

However, the two overwinter siege in the early 1970s pushed the big yellow croaker that had just recovered to its vitality to the abyss of the extinction.

The most fatal blow occurred in early spring of 1974. Zhejiang Province organized nearly 2,000 main seasons of the sailing boat to the big yellow croaker, the central fishing ground of the shallow seas of Dashawai. Created the highest record of big yellow croakers in the history of my country's fishery. However, it also caused severe damage to the coastal layout of big yellow croakers. After that, the fish flood of the spawning grounds such as Zhoushan disappeared. This big yellow croaker population is almost extinct.

In 1978, cross -strait relations eased. From the winter of 1979 to the spring of 1980, a large number of large enclosure net machine sailing ships poured into the penalty area that was not dared to enter — the winies outside the Minjiangkou. The net production is tens of thousands, and the flood has obtained more than 50,000 tons of big yellow croaker. After this weird siege, Guanjing's spawning venue did not form fish flood the following year. This big yellow croaker population is almost extinct.

For a while, the market price of wild big yellow croakers rose to thousands of yuan per kilogram, becoming a "rare" dish.

The mule blooms, the stone head does not come.

Humanity's excessive possession of nature resources finally echoed the grief over the official well ocean.

Let the big yellow croaker return to the Garden of Eden.

Let the ballads of "Guanjing Ocean, Half of Food" sang again.

This becomes the glory and dream of the people in the widen.

In 1985, Fujian Province was the only big yellow croaker inner bay spawning field in my country -Guanjingyang established the "Guanjing Ocean Big Yellow Caille Breeding Reserve". Research on artificial seedling and breeding technology.

Liu Jiafu (Data Map)

Liu Jiafu, the ancestors leaned on the sea to fight against the wind and waves, fishing and catching shrimp.

(Subtitles: The Chief Expert of the Expert Group of Fujian Fishery Science and Technology Demonstration Engineering Technology Guidance Engineering Technical Guidance Group, Deputy Chairman of the Expert Committee of the Technical Innovation Strategic Alliance of Rhubarboya Industry, and deputy chairman of the Aquatic Aquaculture Professional Committee.)

In the spring of 1985, he led the team, facing the wind and waves, "swimming" in Guanjingyang, and robbing the big yellow croaker's eggplant completely disappeared, looking for big yellow croaker to produce parentfish for artificial fertilization and seedlings, and kept the domestication of wild fish. To build a basic fish group for artificial reproduction.

(Liu Jiafu interviewed the same period: After 5 years of "July 5th" technology research, we broke through key technologies such as big yellow croaker parent cultivation, artificial oxyticism, natural laying, and puppling fish cultivation. The rear -scale big yellow croaker is manually batched.) With the maturity of the breeding technology and the continuous improvement of the yield, the huge market demand and high profits are driven, and a large number of funds in the society have poured in, and the big yellow croaker breeding industry has developed rapidly. China's largest big yellow croaker cage breeding base, the rapid rise of Sanddu Australia.

A fish created the tens of billions of industrial chains, and more than 300,000 industries have created the "Yellow Small Corps" and "Guanjing Ocean, Half -year Food" songs once again sang in Sandu Australia.

Biaocheng people miraculously rebuilt the Garden of Big Yellow in the blue harbor with their hard -working hands.

(Figure: After 30 years of development, big yellow croakers on the verge of resource exhaustion have now developed as one of my country's largest sea -water cage farming fish and eight major exports of farming products, forming an annual seedling breeding volume of over 1.76 billion. The breeding output of 105,000 tons and a total output value of 11.05 billion yuan in the big yellow croaker industry chain. It has driven the development of fishing mesh production, feed supply, transportation, internal and external trade, civil engineering, water production, tourism leisure, technical services and labor services Employment with more than 30 million labor.)

The achievement of "research and industrialization of big yellow croakers artificial breeding technology" has followed the tide, and the international leading level of similar research.

The fourth wave of seawater breeding in China, represented by a variety of big yellow croakers and other types, is in the Sandu Australia official Jingyang to help the flames, radiating towards Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and other provinces.

Due to the outstanding contribution of Liu Jiafu in the research and development of big yellow croakers, the industry was called the "father of big yellow croaker".

In 2008, Jiaocheng was awarded the hometown of "China Big Yellow Cain" by the China Fisheries Association of the Ministry of Agriculture.

When China's largest big yellow croaker cage breeding base rose in the green mountains of Sandu Australia, the adjacent Guanjingyang was still fish, and the fish flood was no longer.

Big yellow croaker proliferation release is considered to be an effective way to restore the natural population of the Grand Yayang Big Yellow. For more than twenty, especially since 1997, through the capture, reservation, and domestication, many batches of wild big yellow croakers have expanded a number of aged seeds for the proliferation and release of Guanjing Yanghai District to expand the natural population of big yellow croakers.

In October 2012, Guanjing Yangyao's original breeding field became the first national original species in Fujian Province.

Under the ripples of the Guanjing Yangyang Garden, the natural population of the big yellow croakers has quietly reproduced.

The biggest dream of human beings is to return to Eden, and find a source of harmony with nature in a place outside.

Return to the Garden of Eden, let the joy of nourishing life be jubilant once again, let the big carnival of life pass the year, and make every time you travel home again-

Let Guanjing Yang become the endless Eden.

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