What was the current status of the American Red Maple market for more than ten centimeters of "dare"?

Ten years ago, to say that the most remarkable tree species, the American Red Maple must be on the list. Not only is its excellent ornamental value -tall and beautiful leaf color, but also because of its high market price -a tree diameter of 12 cm is priced at more than 10,000 yuan, making it difficult for other trees to look back.

In 2015, a person in charge of an American red maple production enterprise described the future of the tree species in the future: 10 years later, the price of American red maple is close to the same specifications of Guohuai and French Tong; Open; due to cost pressure and market supply, many companies with low quality companies and Miao Nong will encounter trouble.

Today, what is the production and application of the American Red Maple? The reporter conducted relevant interviews.

Is the price "close to the people"?

"The company's red maple with a diameter of 12 cm is priced at 3,400 yuan." Wang Yali, deputy general manager of Yanyuan (Dalian) Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., said, "We sell it more expensive." The company's products are mainly targeted at real estate greening projects. The sales specifications are 16 cm to 18 cm of chest diameter, and the price is relatively stable. The unit price of 16 cm of chest diameter is 8,000 yuan, 17 cm of 10,000 yuan, and 18 cm of 12,000 yuan. The application of municipal projects is mainly from 12 cm to 15 cm.

Dalian Yanyuan has been introduced to the American Red Maple since 2007, and has achieved very good results in sales in recent years. "At present, the company is engaged in activities, and the total procurement price has reached 500,000 yuan." Wang Yali said.

According to Liu Jishun, the person in charge of Qingdao Qingshan Shengjing Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., the average price of US Red Maples with a diameter of 15 cm in the company this spring is 1500 yuan, a year -on -year decrease of about 20%. In 2013, the same product market price was 5,000 yuan. "There are cheaper seedlings on the market. Nitrogen fertilizer is used much and grows fast, but this kind of seedlings are low, and the survival rate and growth will affect after the project."

Around 2009, the American Red Maple Engineering Miao carried out a larger marketing in my country. At that time, the quotation from a company was staggering: a total of 9,300 yuan, 12 cm 13,000 yuan, 15 cm of 121,000 yuan, and 21,000 yuan, and while, and 21,000 yuan, while, and 21,000 yuan, while,, and 21,000 yuan, and 21,000 yuan, and 21,000 yuan, and 21,000 yuan, while,,,,,,,, were 15 cm, 15 cm. At that time, there were very few American red maple deposits with a diameter of 20 cm and above, which was a "price" state.

Things are rare. At that time, there were very few American red maple seedlings in the country, and they were in the hands of a few companies, such as Beijing Futong Pacific Investment Co., Ltd. and Dalian Shengshi Green Source. The production of red maple in the United States has spread throughout Liaoning, Beijing, Shandong, Jiangsu and other provinces.

At present, the overall supply of red maple engineering seedlings in the United States is greater than demand. In addition, the profit of green engineering companies has continued to decline in recent years, and the price of seedlings has continued to reduce prices, and the nursery has also cut prices due to tight funds. "Good quality products are slightly higher." Liu Jishun said.

Is the application added?

At the beginning of this century, my country began to introduce American red maple, mainly for seed reproduction; a few years later, many people observed the problems of impure varieties and mutations in the character, and began to buy seedlings directly from the United States. Moonlight '' New Sun Red 'Red Dot' and so on entering the domestic market. In the north, the "Autumn Flame" has developed very quickly, which can resist the low temperature of -35 ° C. It can be planted in south of Harbin in Xinjiang and northeast.

In 2012 and 2013, Qingdao and other places set off a boom in the breeding of red maple seedlings in the American red maple. Many companies carried out cuttings, and the price of small seedlings was quite considerable. With the high price of the big tree, the American red maple cutting Xiaomiao was fried to 15.8 yuan. It should be known that the production of four or five thousand cutting seedlings for one acre of land is common. At this price, it can earn 60,000 to 80,000 yuan per acre of land.

"At present, there are estimates that there are 5 million seedlings with a diameter of more than 10 cm in the country." Liu Jishun said that there are tens of millions of strains together. "In 2020, the country introduced the relevant policies of the cultivation of cultivated land 'non -agricultural chemical' 'non -graining'. The new nursery in various places has basically stopped, and no one has made American red maple cuttings." Liu Jishun currently has 2,600 acres of nursery. There are more than 80,000 red maples of 15 cm, with more than 4,000 chest diameter from 16 cm to 18 cm, and nearly 200 chest diameter of 20 cm to 30 cm.

With the gradual return of market promotion and prices, the number of applications for American Red Maples continues to increase.

Qingdao Aoyama Shengjing Company sold more than 5,000 red maples in the United States this year (October 2021 to May 2022), mainly with a diameter of 8 cm to 15 cm. Each of the company's American red maple has a central dry, straight, and more than 2.3 meters to 2.5 meters under the branches, and the tree shape is beautiful.

"10,000 strains were sold in the previous year. Originally, 15,000 plans to be sold this year, but due to the epidemic and other reasons, they could not achieve their goals." Liu Jishun said that as the epidemic was effectively controlled, there should be better sales in the second half of this year this year. Essence

The American red maple from 12 cm to 15 cm in Dalian Yanyuan has been out of stock. "It was sold too fast in the past two years. I sold more than a thousand American red maple with 12 cm diameter. However, there are tens of thousands of seedlings of 10 cm and 11 cm in the company, and I can add it soon." Wang Yali believes that when the American red maple grows to the chest diameter is 17 cm, it is the best, and the ornamental characteristics will appear to the extreme.

In the first half of this year, the overall sales of the American Red Maple in Dalian Yanyuan fell by nearly half year -on -year. "This is related to the downturn of the epidemic and the real estate market." Wang Yali said that large companies are more standardized, but there are many American red maple grown in the American farmers. The prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests did not do enough, and it became a "semi -hanging tree tree", which has formed a certain impact on the market. Individual procurement units are compressed costs and choose to intercept American red maple. Wang Yali said that the red maple in the United States must have a central dry, the branches are not drooping, and the proportion of the side branches and the trunk must be coordinated. Not only is she watching the leaf color in autumn, but also the branches can be observed in winter. "The American Red Maple performed well in the northeast and northwest regions. This autumn leaf tree species tall and beautiful, unparalleled." Wang Yali said.

Has the problem been solved?

Beijing Futong Pacific Investment Co., Ltd. is located in the American Red Maple Base in Fangshan District for 20 years. It is one of the earliest nurseries produced by American red maple engineering seedlings in China. The nursery covers an area of ​​nearly 1,000 acres, and there are tens of thousands of American red maples with a diameter of more than 30 cm.

In 2009, Beijing Futong began to promote American red maple to the market. It sold for two years, and there were thousands of sales. Later, for many years, they did not do sales due to the nursery involving land acquisition. "The company's American Red Maple has grown here for 20 years. Tiansiu can be completely controlled. As long as the time of medication is grasped, there is no problem." Wang Zhifa, chairman of Beijing Futong Company, told reporters.

"We are preparing to build a 'Red Maple Park', combining forest recreation projects, combine one, two, and three industries to give full play to the biggest advantage of the tree species." Wang Zhifa said that the health care project has begun to be planned and designed, which will be completed in two years and will be completed in two years. The project landed.

"Some experts say that the American Red Maple Tianshu is seriously promoted and used in extensive promotion. I don't agree with this." Liu Jishun said that in many places "three seven tubes" are not in place. The medicine can be used in early July and early August to control the heavenly cows; in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, the medicine should be taken early until April. "

Other people say that the American red maple coquettish is not good in color change in some areas. In this regard, Wang Yali said: "There are many problems in planting, such as the first three times the water has not been poured, or the depth of planting is not grasped well. Huai often dies because of unscientific planting, but it is not as expensive as the price of red maple in the United States, and it is not conspicuous enough. "She said that the American red maple diseases and pests should be mainly based on prevention. Essence

Beijing Jingcai Hongjing Ecological Construction Co., Ltd. uses dual container nursery technology to produce hundreds of high -quality American red maple. Zhou Xiaojie, deputy general manager of the company, said: "The company’s American red maple quality is top -level, and it is not sold in the company's key projects." She said that this tree species should prevent iron deficiency yellowing and dried pests in the leaves. Essence "It is not difficult to prevent pest control at all. The problem of iron deficiency yellowing is to choose neutral soil, so the effect of discoloration is very good. In Huairou, the soil conditions are very suitable and do not require special maintenance."

Wang Yali said that the American Red Maple already has many varieties in China, and different varieties of different varieties are also different. For example, the "autumn flame" is the most cold -resistant. Planting in northeast and northwest of our country is very good, and the color change effect is not ideal enough in the south; 'Autumn Day Fantasy' is great in Hebei; 'October Glory' The south survival is very good, and the value of ornamental is also high.

"When you are free, you can look at the American Red Maple Avenue, which is five or six kilometers in Qinhuangdao. The Red Maple Avenue of Yiyang in Hunan is also a net red punch place, which is very beautiful." Liu Jishun said.

(The picture is provided by Liu Jishun and Jiao Zilong)

Author: Ma Qiang; Edit, Production: Li Zhanyi

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