"Niche" scenery, dangerous
Author:Look at the think tank Time:2022.08.25
At 15:30 on August 13th, Longconggou, Xiaoyudong Community, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, suddenly took the mountain floods, and finally took 7 lively lives.
Some netizens broke the news that Longconggou has not belonged to tourist attractions. It has gradually become an Internet celebrity punch point around Chengdu after some social platforms and Internet celebrity bloggers in recent years. In addition to self -driving tour, some tourism companies also include it in the list of tourism projects.
After the Dangligou Mountain Flood Incident, some netizens pointed their finger at the bloggers and platforms of the dangerous place as the "net red punch place". Don't you need to be responsible? "
In recent years, with the increasingly hot camping, wild mountains, wild water, and wild places have become the traffic password of bloggers, attracting many tourists to check in for "wild fun". However, due to the lack of supporting facilities, the danger is heavy, and some accidents occur frequently. For example, the Internet celebrity "flying fish" in the wild tourism adventure circle, who was killed when he was overwhelming in Changdu, Tibet. Many donkey friends went on foot to enter the closed management of Cangshan Reserve.
How did these wild attractions get angry? When will the Wild You Point Blush Picking in the wind?
Text | Rule of Law Daily All -Media Reporter Zhao Li intern Zhao Jingyi Feng Hanyi
This article is reproduced from the WeChat public account "Daily" (ID: Fazhiribaoxinwen). The original first was released on August 22, 2022. The original title was "Who gave birth to wild attractions to travel fever?" The reporter's investigation of the danger behind the "Little Crims" does not represent the viewing think tank view.
1
Wild attractions are very popular
Without the hidden risk of development
"Super Meiyuan Red Attractions" "Summer Steaking Step Step Water", "It's too much, it's so treasured, it's almost a photo of the treasure" ... On some social platforms, short video platforms, and travel travel recommendation platforms. Essence When many people choose to travel destinations, they are used to "inspecting" the Internet first to refer to the travel experience of others.
At the end of July this year, Ms. Liu, a citizen of Dalian, Liaoning, participated in such a "adventure". When she brushed the short video, she brushed a assembly post of a tourist team, and recruited teammates to check in Dalian's "Holy Elephant Heaven Gate" together. Because of her long -lasting long, she decided to join the team.
Dalian's "Holy Elephant Sky Gate" is a strange giant sea erosion cave. It is named because its shape looks like an elephant with a nose into the sea. It is the "Dalian Treasure Paid Land" in some Internet platforms.
Ms. Liu said that although the scenery is amazing, the road leading to the "Sacred Element" is extremely difficult. Visitors need to pass through the tortuous forest mountain roads and cross a piece of reef piles from abandoned building materials such as broken glass, wood, nails. And the sea cliffs where the "Holy Elephant Tianmen" is high and steep, and the surrounding rocks are slippery, some of which are even loose, and there is a risk of drop. "After you go, you know that it is not an attraction. There are no protective measures. It is particularly hard to climb up. A slide under your feet may wrestle, falling on the stone, or even falling into the sea, but there are many people going to take pictures."
According to Ms. Liu, there is a warning sign on the outside of the reef piles "Danger here, please do not enter inside", but the donkey friends all turned a blind eye and went straight to punch. She later learned that most people came through the "grass posts" on the Internet platform. "The time to go is very important. Only when the ebb is ebb, we must look at the tide schedule in advance. We went in the morning. In the afternoon, we couldn't pass the tide in the afternoon.
Ms. Feng, a citizen of Wuhan, Hubei, is also a wild tourist. She likes to flee the city briefly on the weekend and punch cards that have not been discovered by too many people. At the beginning of June this year, Ms. Feng brushed a lot of posts about Luotian Bingjuqun on the social platform. In the picture, the Bingjuqun in the picture aroused her interest, and she decided to see it.
Luo Tian Bingjuqun is located in a section of high mountain canyons at the junction of Hepu Town and Jiuzhihe Town, where Luotian County, Hubei Province. It is a natural secret that has not been developed. The ice mortar is actually named after the glacier melting water that carrys ice debris and rock crumbs, which is named after a strong impact and grinding of the lower rocks. It is named after its shape exactly like the stone mortar of ancient rice mortar. According to Ms. Feng's memories, the scenery there is beautiful, but it is not easy to find. The ice mortar is in the river valley, and the elevation of the river valley is low. From the 323 provinces on the mountainside, the road can not be found at all. Where can I go on.
"The roads down to the river valley are particularly dangerous, potholes, steep and slippery, there is a slope of nearly 90 degrees in the middle. Will fall. "Ms. Feng said.
She found that not only the mountain roads leading to the river valley, but also wet ice mortar. It is not easy to walk on a variety of strange stones, and if you care about it, you will fall and wound. "This is an scenic spot that has no development, so there is no flat road, or there is no road at all. Everyone climb while walking on the uneven rocks, and will hang up."
After the return journey, Ms. Feng read a lot of "grass posts" about Luo Tian Bingjuqun, and found that few bloggers mentioned the danger warning in the post. "I suspect that some bloggers have never been to this place. Because many recommendations in the article are the same. "
2
Network filter urging heating wild tour
Blindfolding tourists ignore danger
The reporter searched for keywords such as "wild attractions" and "wild tour" on multiple social platforms and short video platforms, and found that many Internet celebrity bloggers are recommending various wild tourists. Some emphasize "few people" and "very films", but the safety issues are rarely mentioned.
For example, some bloggers strongly recommend the Internet celebrities near the Hainan Wanning Sun Moon Bay, which says that it can be treated, streaming, playing with water, camping, and exploring unknown "secret routes". There are also bloggers who wrote in the record post: "Because there are a lot of stones in the pool, swimming can not be opened (the main I dare not go to the deep water area), and I have been bumped out several times by the stone. The stones are very slippery. , I have been swimming for a few laps under the care of my friends, and I feel quite proud. Later, we went to the back mountain to explore. The road was not easy to walk, and it must be accompanied. " Deep, the underwater reef is sharp. If you jump into the pond from the stone on the shore, it is easy to occur. There are 4 drowning deaths in two years. diving".
Under the powder decoration of the Internet "filter", many netizens want to find out and ask "the road is good?" "Do they not let me enter in the comment area?" Only a few people who have been to The comment area pointed out that there are problems such as safety risks in these attractions.
Taking the current "top flow" - "glass water" as an example, the word refers to the clear water in the mountains and the streams of glass, ponds, etc. Different from the waters in the conventional scenic area, "glass water" often means that there is small flow of people, good ecology, not contaminated, the stream is clear, and the color is blue and green. Photos, in line with the preferences of searching and planning tourism routes based on social platforms.
By reading the sharing posts of related "glass water", the reporter found that these waters often have no clear names and addresses. They need to enter a village, farmhouse or nearby parks. Professional outdoor sports such as streams and streams. When some bloggers introduce these attractions, the clear water is clear water quality, no pollution, and good landscape. It has almost no analysis of the terrain and generosity. At most, it may be mentioned that there may be moss on the stone. Pay attention to non -slip.
"Now the so -called wild tourist attractions, as long as it is recommended by bloggers and platforms, it will become popular punching places, and people are full of people." A senior outdoor player told reporters that these wild tourist attractions often often develop without development and often often will often be developed. There is a certain risk that is not suitable for tourists who lack experience in outdoor activities.
Xiao Mu, a senior member of Peking University Shanying Society, also told reporters: "Compared with the developed wildlands and mature scenic spots, the overall safety level is low. The scenic area has more convenient emergency treatment methods, and some professionals provide provided by professionals provided by professionals. help."
More importantly, wild travel actually needs a lot of professional knowledge and rigorous preliminary planning.
Xiao Mu combined his experience in the Shanying Society and led the team: "The most important factor in wild activities is the weather. We will prepare a lot of backup routes before the event and adjust the route according to the weather conditions on the same day. In addition, To understand the terrain of the local area, different types of terrain is dangerous. You must check whether these dangers exist, planning the route of traveling and measurement, and the emergency method, including local early warning and rescue capabilities. In mountainous areas, we must also consider the steepness of the route and the growth of vegetation to avoid injuries to the greatest extent. At the same time, it is necessary to consider whether it can be safely evacuated and evacuated safely. "
3
If the platform shares disorderly
Or will jointly take responsibility
In this way, some people recommend, some people pay attention, some people go, plus some platforms are neglected to review, so that, a dangerous place like "abandoned mineral" "upgrade" into an Internet celebrity, and even described as "the best choice".
Interviewed experts believe that such "attractions" are on fire and cannot ignore the role of the platform behind the platform. When "what experience is the first entry into the abandoned mine" and other words appear on the homepage of the platform, it is difficult to say that it is not its recommendation mechanism.
Zhang Lai (a pseudonym) of a short video platform content reviewer revealed to reporters that his work is more about whether there are illegal information and bad information in the review video or text, not the authenticity of the inspection information.
"For example, illegal illegal information, vulgar pornography or bloody horror information, information that violates public order and good customs, and information that leakes the privacy of others and infringes on the copyright of others. The content of this kind of wild punch land with hidden safety hazards, as long as there is no false information about the intentional misleading others, we will not make the contents of the content or current limit. " The content deliberately described the place where it was not allowed as an attraction, repaired the warning cards in the photo, and painted the dangerous places particularly safely. This nature is different. It must be dealt with through false propaganda to encourage others. "
"As long as we find the problem, we will not let it go easily, but the pressure of the content review is very high. It is normal to review thousands of videos every day. Only identifying the content that violates the platform review rules is too busy to eat. I am afraid that the intention of the content of the content and judgment of the information publisher may not even sleep. "Zhang Lai said, so the platform also encouraged users to report the problem content. After receiving the report, they would verify and deal with it. In the opinion of Zhu Wei, deputy director of the China University of Political Science and Law, although the platform's review power is limited, it can give full play to the mechanism of the platform's open information feedback and the power of netizens. Each netizen can report the content of false propaganda and malicious guidance. After the report, the platform needs to be accepted as soon as possible. In addition, the platform can mark some content through big data analysis to remind netizens to risk. The spread of false content on social platforms, attracting more tourists to play here, and the platform where more netizens can continue to recommend more netizens through algorithms, they should assume the responsibility of disseminating illegal information.
Zheng Ning, director of the Culture and Law Research Center of the School of Culture and Industry, Chinese University of Communication University, also pointed out that according to the Civil Code, E -Commerce Law, Tourism Law, and the "Regulations on the Ecological Governance of Network Information Content", the platform should conduct security prompts and content reviews on dangerous behavior. Remind netizens to go with caution and through the algorithm mechanism to recommend this dangerous act.
Xue Jun, deputy dean of the School of Law of Peking University, believes that the influence of Internet celebrities is relatively large, and their skills and ability to shoot are strong, and they are more attractive to ordinary people. Legally, if you know that the place you recommend is dangerous, then you must fulfill certain obligations. First of all, you must make a good risk prompt. If it is recommended and induced, others have engaged in some risk behaviors. Take responsibility.
"In some cases, related social platforms may also have to bear the liability for infringement. If it is a post or video with a higher traffic on the platform, such accidental damage occurs when the recommended place to be recommended. The platform needs to bear certain responsibilities. The content of red cashier points should consider the impact of the virtual world on the real world. The platform must have a certain prediction on possible problems, adopt current limits, warnings, etc., or feedback to local governments to strengthen management measures. " Wang Sixin, a professor of Communication University of China.
He also believes that the Internet platform will actually affect the aggregation, distribution, and social interaction of information. Therefore, it should have the obligation to review and regulate and participate in the construction of a comprehensive social security governance system.
In the opinion of Wang Hui, a partner of Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, in the judicial practice, if the platform can be removed in time when receiving relevant notices, it is generally considered to have fulfilled their due obligations and will not order it to order it to order it. Take the corresponding responsibility.
"Platforms are responsible for the soil. You can review the content of the content released by the user through the big data analysis technology, and timely discover the huge risks behind the" Wild Scenic Area "and the hidden dangers of consumer security. In the obvious area Approval, there is no security guarantee facilities, which belongs to an uns development area. The platform does not recommend going, and reminds users of other publishers' opinions. Social responsibility.
Xue Jun believes that the platform has a certain examination obligation to the information published on the Internet, but it cannot expand the platform responsibility infinitely. The platform must have an open information feedback mechanism. For example, "abandoned pit" is full of danger. After receiving a complaint report, the platform must restrict the publisher accordingly, marking the induced videos or removed from the shelves.
4
Knowing that risks still have to participate
Tourists bear the loss by themselves
Some interviewed experts have suggested that if tourists know that they know that they have a certain activity, they still voluntarily participate in it. In this case, tourists generally bear the corresponding losses themselves. If there are relevant organizers, the organizers shall bear the corresponding responsibilities.
The reporter found in the survey that some players or organizations will publish some "wonders" in their own social accounts that have discovered in their own, such as "glass water" streams, caves, canyons, etc. The location is in the mountains, and these routes often include professional outdoor sports such as stream fall, cave adventure, and streaming. Some players have said that they can go to or pay a certain fee to "play" together after asking, and the costs include transportation and coach compensation.
The reporter saw a blogger specializing in the cave and stream on a social platform. The adventure place included the cave in Guizhou and the uns development canyon in Hunan Province. The blogger replied to netizens in the comment area that he was engaged in water conservancy majors and had rescue qualifications. Many of these caves and canyons were found according to the map, because the locations were often in the mountains. Specialty outdoor sports such as cave exploration, streaming, and human drift.
In his comment area, netizens who often see the participation methods and prices. The blogger said that as long as the weather permits and the number of people is enough, he can take a group; but he also emphasizes that there is no suggestion to go without professionals, and the unopened natural cave is dangerous.
In this regard, Xiaomu's opinion based on experience is that "most of these posts are written by people with certain experience and professional knowledge", but these places are only suitable for such professionals. Stay away from these places. At the same time, you must carefully understand the relevant information of the leader before participating in such activities. " "According to the Civil Code, voluntarily participating in a certain risk of cultural and sports activities, if the behavior of other participants is damaged, the victim shall not ask other participants to bear the infringement liability; Except. "Zheng Ning said.
Liu Simin, vice chairman of the Tourism Branch of the China Future Research Association, believes that it is very important to avoid some dangerous acts and strengthening "self -discipline". For example, individuals should have their own basic judgments to Internet information, full of awe of nature, have the same sense of others in public places, and consciously abide by the corresponding laws and regulations.
"Tourists must also establish the concept of rational, safe and civilized consumption, don't chase the wind and catch hot spots, try to choose regular tourist attractions to ensure safety." Liu Junhai said.
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