Sanxiang Shi Jian 丨 Transformed modern agriculture and get rid of "watching the sky to eat"
Author:Hunan Daily Time:2022.08.24
At present, the province is intensely investing in a continuous battle with drought. Rare droughts not only test our ability to fight natural disasters, but also force us to speed up the pace, realize the transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and get rid of the state of "watching the sky".
"Looking at the sky" is one of the most prominent features of traditional agriculture. For thousands of years, people have been looking forward to "smooth wind and rain", ushered in the "grain richness", and resolving "the hardships of people's livelihood". However, people who are at a low level of productivity have unable to change the situation of "God". The emergence of modern science and technology has given the pattern of agricultural production new possibilities: supported by modern technology and organizing production by modern market systems, which can greatly reduce the weight of "watching the sky for dinner", increase the initiative of increasing food production and enhance people's well -being of the people's well -being Power is more in your own hands.
Today, in some developed countries and some developed provinces in my country, modern agriculture has become the main agricultural production method. One of the main characteristics of modern agriculture in technology is the use of water resources. Taking the Israeli of the Middle East as an example, its land area is only 25,000 square kilometers, and the desert accounts for about half of the land area. The precipitation is also very small, and it is one of the most scarce countries in the world. However, by implementing modern agriculture, Israel has become an indisputable agricultural country in the world today. The reason why Israel realizes "Freedom of Freshwater" is mainly due to two technologies: "dilute seawater" to solve the drinking water of more than 1 million people each year; followed by crop "drip irrigation". According to information, this precise "drip irrigation" technology saves more than 50%of water resources than traditional irrigation methods. Driven by modern agricultural technology, Israeli agriculture has realized a "revolution" -the modern agricultural production base on the desert, realizing the dream of "desert transformation".
Of course, the connotation of modern agriculture is far more than the upgrade iteration of production technology. Optimize the industrial structure, cultivate advanced agricultural production subjects, and strengthen support for financial insurance policies, etc., and jointly form a modern agricultural system with high investment, high -tech, high -efficiency, and high output. We were glad from the vivid practice of poverty alleviation: some farmers in poor areas organized production through professional cooperatives and "companies and farmers", strengthening market entities, and strengthening their ability to deal with natural disasters and market risks.
Without agricultural and rural modernization, there is no modernization of the entire country. In addition to fighting drought, a greater battle -rural revitalization is behind us. In this more magnificent battle, we should promote agriculture to modernize with greater courage and stronger measures, and to dissolve various risks and disasters invisible in the process of achieving high -quality agricultural development.
[Responsible editor: Wang Yaobing Intern: Yang Shuwen]
[Source: Hunan Daily · New Hunan Client]
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