Guangdong's "agriculture and rural", extraordinary ten years

Author:Southern Rural News Time:2022.08.24

Editor

The sun and menstruation, rivers and rivers. Each magnificent voyage will engrave deep marks in the historical long river.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Guangdong has fully implemented the major deployment of the Party Central Committee on the development of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas. "The new system of work has been firmly established, the rural industries are booming, the rural appearance is new, and farmers have continued to improve ...

In the past ten years, it is a thick ten years and extraordinary ten years in the development of Guangdong's "agriculture and rural areas." From the Chaoshan Plain to the Leizhou Peninsula, from the foot of Nanling Mountain to the Lingnan Water Village, poverty alleviation is fully victory and rural revitalization.

The journey is rushing from the beginning, and the fierce sail to the future. On the occasion of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in order to fully show the results of the development of Guangdong's "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas, and further consolidate the majestic power of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. These decade of "reports reports, so stay tuned.

Qingshan contains Dai, Bijiang is around the village. Entering Johor Bahru Village, Pingcheng Town, Haifeng County, Shanwei City, a beautiful picture of the beautiful picture that can see the mountains, the water, and the nostalgia of the nostalgia opens slowly: the clean and tidy asphalt road winds the extension, the unique Chaoshan residential houses and the pastoral scenery are complemented in each other Cheng Qi, red culture long street, red square and other popular places followed ...

Who would have thought that ten years ago, Johor Bahru Village was still shrouded in poverty.

The wheels of the times entered 2015, the horn of poverty alleviation officially sounded, and Johor Bahru village opened a journey of transformation: digging red resources, retaining antique marks, building green villages, developing the tourism industry, and becoming a well -known "Internet celebrity "Village", with an average annual reception of nearly 1 million tourists, a total annual tourism income of more than 79 million yuan, and the average annual income of villagers increased from less than 08,000 yuan in 2012 to 26,800 yuan in 2021. The village collective income has been less than 50,000. Yuan jumped to 1.02 million yuan.

Johor Bahru Village reflects the ten years of the development of Guangdong's "agriculture and rural areas".

For ten years, Guangdong's agriculture has accelerated transformation and upgrading. The rural industrial system has gradually improved. Rice bags, vegetable baskets, water tanks, fruit plates, and tea cans are safe and secure. The total grain output has a record high in 9 years.

In the past ten years, the appearance of Guangdong's rural areas has improved significantly. The construction of beautiful rural construction from a pilot demonstration to a connection film. A large number of beautiful villages, characteristic towns, boutique tourism routes, and rural revitalization demonstration zones have become Internet celebrity "punch cards".

In the past ten years, Guangdong farmers have been comprehensive well -off. In the province, 16.15 million are relatively poor from poor people and 2277 provincial poverty -stricken villages. The per capita disposable income of rural residents has increased from 10542.8 yuan to 22,306 yuan, achieving the goal in advance.

Johor Bahru Village, Pingcheng Town, Haifeng County, Shanwei City, transformed from poor villages to "net red villages".

Bottom line

The largest main food sales area carries a stable burden

"The grains, the destiny of the people, and the treasure of the country." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as the largest main food sales area in the country and Guangdong, the first economic province, the effective supply of food and important agricultural products as the "three, rural areas, farmers" " The primary task of work, in -depth implementation of the strategy of "hiding food in the ground, hiding grain in the technology", comprehensively protect and mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to plant grain, and stabilize the rice bowl.

"The people are not eaten, and the valley is not born." The cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. In the context of the "tight cursing curse" of cultivated land resources, Guangdong took the lead in using high -tech such as satellite remote sensing, and conducted on -site inspections on suspected deserted cultivated land for more than 15 acres, and vigorously promoted the deserted land to recover and plant.

A series of policy documents such as the "Notice of the People's Government of Guangdong Province on further strengthening and improving the protection of cultivated land" and "Guangdong Farmland Active Improvement Action Plan" have been successively implemented, all of which have taken the advancement of deserted cultivated land for cultivation.

Driven by the top -level design, various places have taken action. Maoming, Zhanjiang and other places have attracted new types of agricultural business entities by reducing land transfer or direct rent -free. In Yamaguchi Village, Tongqing Town, Maominghua City, a cultivated land with a waste of nearly 10 years and more than 90 acres of cultivators has been rejuvenated after integrating and circulating through Changtang Village Cooperative. This year, it was planted with rice and ice cream in spring farming.

Maoming Huazhou City, Tongqing Town Shankou Village, has been vitality for more than 10 years.

Some places have explored and established a re -cultivation mechanism for cultivating land. Wuhua County, Meizhou City stipulates that during the period of 2020-2021, for self-cultivation and recovery, the rice awards for two awards a year will make up 240 yuan per acre. At the same time 200-400 acres, 400-600 acres, and 600 acres of more than 10,000 yuan, 20,000 yuan, and 30,000 yuan, respectively, and a certain amount of capital rewards for towns and villages that have achieved certain results.

According to the data released by the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Department, in 2021, the province completed 858,900 mu of re -cultivation and reinstated cultivation and reinstated cultivation land, and exceeded the task of re -cultivating 321,000 mu of wasteland in the annual plan, laying a solid foundation for improving food production capacity.

Entering Xinming Village, Chunwan Town, Yangchun City, the farmland is concentrated, Founder is flat. Two new machine farming roads connect the fields with the main road. Ye Jiguang, the secretary of the village party branch, pointed at a farmland and told reporters that the 130 acres of farmland was originally composed of more than 150 pieces, different sizes, and different shapes. There were no cement roads, and some even abandoned farming.

With the opportunity of the construction of high -standard basic farmland, the field farming roads in Xinming Village have been widened and upgraded, and the problems of finerization are also cracked. It turned out that hundreds of pieces of fields turned into more than 20 pieces of four or five acres of fields. "The value of farmland is immediate, and the project is still transferred by a cooperative at a lease of 500 yuan/mu at the construction, which is far higher than the nearby 300 yuan/mu." Ye Jiguang said. The cultivation land must not only keep the quantity, but also the quality. Since the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan", Guangdong has taken the construction of high -standard farmland as an important starting point to improve construction standards and quality, ensuring that "farmland is farmland, and must be Liangtian" to achieve drought and flood protection, high yield and stable production. As of the end of 2021, Guangdong has established 25.19 million mu of high -standard farmland. After completion, the average rated food production capacity has increased by 10%to 20%, which has greatly improved the enthusiasm of farmers' grain planting.

Yangxi County, Yangxi County, Yangxi City. Ren Hao Wan was taken by Ren Hao

Strengthening technology support is another "trump card" in Guangdong's stable rice bowl. Nanyue has good rice, and the fragrance of silk seedlings floats all over the world. In recent years, "Guangdong Silk Mi Mi" is famous all over the country, which is based on crop breeding innovation. A group of high -quality high -quality silk seedlings comparable to Thai incense rice breaks through the bottleneck of "high -quality difficult and high yield". The large -scale double -season high -quality silk seedlings per mu with more than 900 kg of balance production capabilities, which has become the "five -permanent rice" of the shoulder. Regional brand.

"Guangdong's breeding level in high -quality rice and other fields is in the leading position in the country," said the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. In addition to the large -scale "Guangdong core" in the large scale of the pupa -type rice, it has also achieved fruitful results in the fields of hybrid rice and "sea rice". Statistics show that the rice species in our province originated from 90%; there are 36 super rice varieties confirmed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry, accounting for 24%of the country, ranking first.

Paying attention to the "two key pests" of cultivated land and seeds, Guangdong carried the heavy responsibility and built the granary. In recent years, the average annual output of Guangdong's grain has exceeded 12 million tons, and in 2020 and 2021, it has completed the annual grain production tasks issued by the country for two consecutive years. Guangdong has also achieved the "three increases" of grain area, output, and production for three consecutive years, and has obtained excellent equivalence in the assessment of the national grain safety governor responsibility system for five consecutive years.

Ai Mi Daoxiang Town, Tiekou Street, Conghua District builds 5G digital farmland.

Develop

Build a modern agricultural industry system

To revitalize the countryside, industry is the foundation. However, for Guangdong, the problems of large and not strong agriculture have been disadvantaged for a long time. It is highly reflected in small scale, scattered layout, short chain, and low varieties, quality, and brand levels. In the early stage of the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", Guangdong's agricultural product processing conversion rate was less than 60%, which was far lower than the national average.

In 2017, the rural revitalization curtain opened, the land of Lingnan, and the spring tide surged.

How does a manufacturing province do strong modern agriculture? Guangdong gave its own answer: take "one county, one garden, one town, one industry, one village and one product" as an important carrier and starting point for accelerating agricultural modernization, drive agricultural development with industrial advantages, and allow the industrial economy, urban development and rural areas. Revitalize the same frequency resonance and find a fit point between industrial and agriculture, cities and villages.

Xuwen Pineapple Modern Agricultural Industrial Park has a pineapple standardized planting base, which has become a "pineapple sea" net red punch point.

If you are recognized, do it. Guangdong transplanted the "park model" that promoted industrial upgrading into agricultural development, and set 2018 as the first year of provincial modern agricultural industrial park construction. It is planned to invest 7.5 billion yuan in 3 years and create 150 provincial modern agricultural industrial parks (hereinafter Referred to as industrial parks), basically realized "one county, one park".

The construction of industrial parks quickly rose to global and strategic tasks. The main leaders of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government personally study, deploy, and promote it. There are 21 policies and measures to support the construction of industrial parks at the provincial level. The department establishes a linkage cooperation mechanism to coordinate and integrate resources.

The greater innovation is that the main body of the industrial park is the county -level government, and the county magistrate directly serves as the "director" of the industrial park; The support funds have changed the practice of allocating the past to the city and county financial department, and directly allocated to the implementation subject, so that enterprises have greater autonomy in the use of fiscal funds and have more enthusiasm.

The effect of reform is obvious. During the construction of the first round of industrial parks from 2018 to 2020, the total investment in the planning of industrial parks in the western Guangdong and western Guangdong and western Guangdong, including 36.673 billion yuan, of which 7.5 billion yuan of provincial financial funds, 8.974 billion yuan in cities and counties, investment in social funds invested In 20199 million, the provincial financial funds leaned to 1: 4.89.

Entering the processing park of Honey Pomelo Industrial Park in Dapu County, Meizhou City, automatic distribution of transportation equipment to distribute pomelo fruit of different weights to different areas; the fully automated production line cleans and peels the honey pomelo for deep processing. Here, a small grapefruit has "transformed" more than 60 kinds of products, covering food, cosmetics, daily necessities and other fields. Fresh fruit with a 1 -ton value of RMB 4,000 can be risen to 130,000 yuan after deep processing, reaching about 30 times the added value.

In the Xinhui Chenpi Industrial Park in Jiangmen City, the new citrus of Xinhui has achieved "one after another". The industrial park promotes the expansion of traditional planting to deep processing, technological innovation, financial investment, warehousing investment, warehousing, logistics, cultural tourism and other fields, and build a new pattern of "large base+large processing+large technology+large integration+big service". Chenpi has made a large industry with an output value of more than 10 billion yuan. Jiangmen Xinhui Chenpi Modern Agricultural Industrial Park "Large Processing" representative park -Liyong R & D and Processing Park.

Dapu honey pomelo and Xinhui Chenpi are vivid cases in the construction of the industrial park. During the construction of the first round of industrial parks, Guangdong built a total of 161 provincial industrial parks, which basically achieved full coverage of major agricultural counties, leading industries and main characteristics. In terms of output value, the total output value of 161 provincial industrial parks reached 305099 billion yuan, of which the output value of the second and tertiary industries exceeded half, achieving the expected goal of "100 billion counties and 100 billion yuan in farming".

Step into the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and forge a new journey. In 2021, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government decided to invest another 7.5 billion yuan to build more than 100 provincial -level modern agricultural industrial parks in the second round of the second round of provincial -level modern agricultural industrial parks, and build an industrial park 2.0.

During the construction of "one county, one garden", "one village, one product, one town and one industry" also began to take root in the vast South Guangdong land and extend to millions of households.

At the provincial rural revitalization work conference in 2018, Li Xi, the secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, clearly stated that the development of "one village, one product, one town and one industry", and strengthening Fumin Xingcun industry. The following year, the Guangdong Provincial Government decided to integrate more than 3 billion yuan in financial funds for provincial and above for three consecutive years, support the construction of "one village, one product, one town and one industry", and list the work of "one village, one product, one town and one industry" work. It is a real life of ten people's livelihood in 2019.

Under the high level, the blueprint becomes reality.

——The lychee, longan, banana, pineapple, mango, southern medicine such as litchi, longan, banana, pineapple, mango, and southern medicine have been unique. The total output value of 2278 provincial -level characteristic agricultural professional villages reached 48.145 billion yuan, accounting for an average of 53.12%of the total agricultural output value of the village; the total output value of 300 provincial -level professional towns reached 89.4 billion yuan, accounting for an average of 48%of the total agricultural output value of the town.

—— "One Village, One Pin, One Town and One Industry" has accumulated a total of more than 720,000 farmers. The average annual disposable income of farmers participating in the project has increased by 26%compared with support.

——The provinces have 332 "one village, one product, one town and one industry" agricultural products are selected into the national famous special agricultural product list, ranking among the top in the country, forming "Gaozhou Litchi", "Lianzhou Caixin" and "Luoding Rice". "Xu Wen Pineapple", "Lian Pingying Mouth Peach" and a group of familiar new regional business cards.

Yuancun Village, Fengkai County, Zhaoqing City, was selected as a professional village of provincial "one village, one product, one town and one industry" professional village due to planting vegetables.

Statistics show that in recent years, Guangdong's agricultural development is strong. The total output value and value -added of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery have increased from 596.9 billion yuan and 371.2 billion yuan in 2017, to 836.9 billion yuan and 516.9 billion yuan in 2021. In 2021, the total agricultural output value and growth rate were the highest level since 1987. Behind the data, the modern agricultural industry system with "one county, one garden, one industry, one village and one product" contributes.

Change new face

From the point of demonstration to the renovation of the whole region, the beauty of the whole region

"The garbage is scraped by the wind, the sewage is evaporated, the home is modern, and the outside of the house is dirty ..." It was once a true portrayal of the living environment of Guangdong's rural areas. Luo Shuibo, a villager in Living Shishui Village, Jiulong Town, Yingde City, Qingyuan, was quite deep. Ten years ago, the village was so dirty that young people did not dare to bring their girlfriends back to the village. In recent years, through the improvement of the living environment and the construction of beautiful rural areas, the situation has been completely reversed, and the living Shishui Village has also become a national "beautiful and livable village demonstration village".

In today's Guangdong, thousands of villages are in the same butterfly change as Living Shishui Village. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Guangdong has promoted the comprehensive improvement of rural living environment in the province, building an ecological livable and beautiful village, and the land of Lingnan has reproduced the beautiful picture of mountains and rivers, blue land green, and village beauty.

After the rectification of the human settlement environment, the beautiful transformation of Lianjiang Village, Lianzhou Town, Doumen District, Zhuhai City, has greatly enhanced the happiness of the villagers.

Back to the course of the construction of the beautiful countryside of Guangdong, the working concept of long -term meritorious work, first pilot demonstration, and then the methodology of the whole region construction runs through. From the provincial new rural continuous demonstration project to the 2277 provincial poverty -stricken villages to create a new socialist village demonstration village, to the "ten hundred thousand" beautiful rural demonstration creation project, from the beautiful country style demonstration belt to the rural revitalization demonstration belt All, all reflect the work ideas of steps continuity, connection between front and back, and stubbornness.

The clock was brought back to 2014. In order to explore the construction of a new socialist countryside with Lingnan characteristics and accumulate valuable experiences created in new rural demonstrations, Guangdong first tried and innovative practice. Film demonstration construction project (hereinafter referred to as demonstration films).

Fund guarantee is unprecedented -a provincial financial support of each demonstration film supports 100 million, focusing on building more than 5 main construction villages with Lingnan characteristics and outstanding style, in order to demonstrate a group of surrounding villages to carry out village rectification work.

With this opportunity, Meizhou City, Meixian District of Meizhou City, Yanyang Town, Yanchang Village, Daping Village, Tangxin Village, Yin Na Village, Nanfu Village as the main village of the demonstration film, fully promote the improvement of the living environment and the construction of beautiful villages, and rely on advantages to travel Resources, develop the rural tourism industry, which mainly focuses on "walking farmhouses, eating farmhouses, living in farmhouses, and working farmers", bringing a group of homestays and farmhouses, and broadening the collective income channels for farmers and villages. In recent years, Guangdong has invested 6.6 billion yuan, and 89 demonstration films were built in 5 batches, covering 393 administrative villages. A large number of demonstration zones with industrial characteristics, humanities history, ecological resources, and ethnic style have become the "migrant soldiers" and "model" of the construction of rural human settlements in Guangdong and the construction of beautiful rural villages.

Jiuling Village, one of the main villages of the new rural demonstration film of Jiaoling County, Meizhou City, is picturesque.

The experience of demonstration film is continuing. In 2017, Guangdong printed and issued the "Implementation Plan for the Creation of a New Socialist New Rural Demonstration Village in 2277 provincial poverty -stricken villages". The deployment will closely integrate the construction of new rural areas with the work of poverty alleviation. Weak items, push the "back team" to become "front team". To this end, the provincial finance gives 15 million yuan in funding support for each provincial poverty -stricken village.

As a result, Tianxin Village, Wuyu Town, Nanxiong City, Shaoguan, has ushered in unprecedented development opportunities. The appearance of village appearance and infrastructure has undergone tremendous changes. study. "The entire town of Wuyu is the best in our village environment." During the speaking, the villager Li Man's face showed a proud expression.

The development of Tianxin Village is a microcosm of overtaking in the 2277 provinces in Guangdong. Since 2017, Guangdong has invested 34.155 billion yuan in provincial financial funds to promote the comprehensive completion of the basic environmental improvement of the provincial poverty -stricken villages. The infrastructure and public services have been continuously improved. The goal of becoming a "front team".

The South Village of Renju Town, Pingyuan County, Meizhou City, has transformed from a provincial poverty -stricken village to a new rural demonstration village.

The 2277 provinces in the South Guangdong land are like the fire of stars, igniting the hope and enthusiasm of the grass -roots group to build their hometown. As the secretary of the town committee of Guangning County, Zhaoqing City said, with these "new countryside" that has been built and formed, the whole of the people's living environment and the construction of beautiful rural construction have been rolled with a lot of resistance. Villagers can see it. To the real "model" around you, "a bit can be seen, and can be learned, and the enthusiasm of the masses is naturally mobilized."

Do the trend and do it with the times. Beginning in 2019, Guangdong has implemented the "Thousand Village Demonstrations and Wancun Remediation" projects. At the same time, 1 demonstration city, 20 demonstration counties, 120 demonstration towns, 1260 demonstration villages are selected to carry out demonstration creation The boundary, along the tourist attraction, and the "four edges" areas along the suburbs of the city to create a demonstration zone of a beautiful rural features.

Seng Kai County, Zhaoqing City, to build a beautiful rural demonstration zone of the inter -provincial corridor -Hejiang Bidao Gallery.

For a long time, it is successful. Up to now, the coverage rate of the rural human settlement environment in Guangdong is as high as 99.8%, and the toilet of rural health households is more than 95%. Tongxiang and administrative villages have hardening and administrative villages. Tongtong passengers have all reached 100%. Rural construction has accelerated from clean and tidy to beautiful livable. Promote beautiful villages to accelerate the release of the "beautiful economy".

In April of this year, the construction of the construction of the Guangdong Rural Revitalization Demonstration Belt was held, marking the new "stage" of Guangdong's comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. The so -called rural revitalization demonstration zone is based on central villages and town as the hub. It is stringed into a line, connecting into a film, and a collection of films. The whole region of the countryside is comprehensive.

The "Huayang Nianhua" rural revitalization demonstration belt of Huadu District, Guangzhou City.

From the demonstration village to the demonstration zone, the difference between the word is very different. The construction of the demonstration zone can not only maximize the spillover effect of the construction of public infrastructure, but also fully integrate local resources and promote local economic and social development. If the previous demonstration site construction is creating stars, then the current rural revitalization demonstration zone is to create a beautiful rural picture of a beautiful rural village.

The blueprint has been painted. On the new starting point, Guangdong has already created a new situation in the Guangdong and American villages; to the beautiful future, the village comprehensively revitalizes the great cause to summon Guangdong to continue the struggle and create glory.