Ideological Life ⑥ 丨 Delivery for reform and opening up, value!

Zhejiang News Client Chi Fulin

From the beginning of the 1980s to the current 40 years to participate in reform research, I deeply realized that "reform and opening up determines the future of the country". The great cause of reform and opening up requires ideological leadership and theoretical innovation. As a generation who grew up in the reform and opening up, we need to seek for the reform and long -term persistence to promote reform. Over the past 40 years, I have focused their main energy on reform and research. Focusing on the theoretical and practical issues in the reform process, I combined my own value with the responsibility of the era of statement reform, adhered to the problem -oriented, and combined strategic research with action exploration, and continuously served the service. Reform, dedication to reform, and statement reform.

1. Formed a puzzled relationship with reform research

Almost the same age as the Republic has experienced various frustrations of the "anti -right", "three years of natural disasters" and "Cultural Revolution" that the country has experienced. Pursuit of unremitting life.

From joining the army to the news officer, he began to involve the theory of Marxism -Leninism. In January 1968, I joined the army and became a foreign language student in the Shenyang Military Region. Since then, she has started a 20 -year military career. In December 1970, I went to the Political Department of the Army as a public publicity officer and was sent to the "Daily Daily" (now Dalian Daily) for half a year. When I came out of the ravine, I started to contact society and news. During that period, the "Cultural Revolution" had not passed, and many long -accumulated social problems gradually revealed. I started to feel that the country and society need to change. In order to know these issues more deeply, I started to read Marxist -Leninist books. Although the conditions were poor at that time, I started from a little bit of the learning card.

From the National Defense University to Peking University, he began thinking about national economic and social issues. In October 1976, I was transferred from the Shenyang Military Region to Military and Political University (later National Defense University). Soon after, I was transferred to the Marxism -Leninism Teaching and Research Office of the National Defense University as a teacher, and began to systematically study scientific socialism. After arriving at the Marxism -Leninian research room, I was fortunate to have met Li Wei, the older senior in the philosophy world, and he enthusiastically guided me to study philosophy. During this period, I had great enthusiasm for learning. Especially after the "Cultural Revolution", I felt that I had delayed too much learning time and had to compete for time to study. In the second half of 1979, I was fortunate to enter the International Political Department of Peking University for further studies. Get this opportunity, I cherish it and study hard. For a year and a half, I took 18 courses, and Peking University broke the same academic ability. I remember that an elective course was a professor of politics in the United States about geopolitics. At that time, I studied class politics. How could there be geopolitics? This is a great impact on me.

Entering the Central Party School, the reform research really started. In August 1984, I was admitted to the theoretical department of the Central Party School to study for graduate students. I remember less than two months before entering the school, the Central Party School held a theoretical seminar on reform and opening up. At the meeting, Professor Wang Yan gave a speech. As a student representative, I also spoke, which attracted everyone's attention. Later, the speech was published in the Central Party School School. After the meeting, Teacher Wang Ye found me, hoping that I would pay more attention to the research on economic reform. Soon after entering school, I was elected as the leader of the academic group of the theoretical department of the Central Party School, and began to focus on discussing and researching the reform of reform. Since then, I have focused on some major theoretical issues of economic reform, and systematically studied the theory of Marxist political economy. In the study and research, the rigorous studies of the older generation of economists have a profound impact on me. For example, Professor Wang Yan's theoretical research on the commodity economy, the reconstruction of personal ownership, and the cooperation system gave me a lot of inspiration. It was also since then, and I started to study Deng Xiaoping's reform of reform, and actively organized relevant lectures and reform discussions at the Central Party School.

Second, the unremitting study of the cause of reform and opening up

Since 1984, it has been engaged in reform and research, and has been in 38 years. In the research, I have proposed the right to use the right to use from "state -owned enterprises" to "state -owned capital" and given farmers for a long time. The transformation and reform of the "public service government", the equalization of basic public services, the transformation and reform of the main line of economic development, the action route of the reform and winning crisis, and promote structural reforms with the goal of economic transformation and upgrading. A number of reform policies such as "first opening" to "second opening" and establishing Hainan Free Trade Port. Some suggestions may be adopted directly for central decisions, or are used as reference materials for formulating policies and regulations. Here, we also give a few past things that impress yourself. Proposed "the right to use farmers for a long time and guarantee the right to use." In the late 1980s and early 1990s, it was a critical period for our country to deepen rural reform. Especially in the mid -1990s, there was a fierce debate on the issue of rural land contracting periods. Many farmers worried about land contracting systems. Starting from the establishment of the Academy, China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute (hereinafter referred to as the Chinese Reform Institute) has taken rural reform as a key research topic and established a rural reform seminar group. I led the team to investigate in rural fields. In 1995, we proposed "Proposal to Deepening Rural Economic Reform (60 Articles)", and presided over the study of "the issue of farmers' land use rights", submitted the reform policy suggestion with the title of "giving farmers for a long time". The report, the proposal report was used as a reference for drafted by the Third Plenary Session of the Fifteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Third Plenary Session of the Fifteenth Central Committee of the Party on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the reform and opening up. "Decided" the original text.

Transformation from "economic construction governments" to "public service government". During the SARS crisis in 2003, he took the lead in putting forward the reform of the government's transformation, that is, from the "economic construction government" to the "public service government". On July 12, 2003, I presided over a reform symposium on the theme of "Building a Public Service Government" in Beijing. I emphasize that the government is the creator of the economic construction environment and a maintenance of fair competition. It needs to change the "government -led" economic development model. At that time, the leading editor put forward "several suggestions for accelerating the construction of a public service government (24 Articles)", and this proposal won the "Sun Yefang Economic Science Papers Award". In the following years, the Chinese Reform Council has successively put forward a series of policy suggestions for "government transformation", which has been valued by relevant central departments and has some positive impact on policy decision -making and theoretical research.

Third, the reform practice of the hot soil of the world

At the end of 1987, under the call of the strategic concept of the Party Central Committee founding the strategic concept of Hainan Economic Zone, as the first cadre to send to Hainan from the central government, I took off the military uniforms that had been worn for 20 years and stepped on the hot soil of Shanghai South. 35 years. When I first arrived in Hainan, someone didn't understand: "Why do you come to Hainan?" Why did I come to Hainan? Because Hainan is a hot land of reform and opening up. Since the cause of reform and opening up is the goal of life -long struggle, I chose Hainan without regrets, and worked hard for it.

Participate in designing and establishing the basic framework of Hainan's socialist market economy. In October 1987, Xu Shijie, then the head of the preparatory group of Hainan Province, found me in Beijing, hoping that I would work in Hainan. From 1988 to 1992, as the main person in charge of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee's Policy Research Office and the Provincial Reform Office, I participated in several policy research and formulation of the early reform and opening up of Hainan Province. During this period, he was commissioned by Secretary Xu Shijie, and I wrote the report of the first party congress of Hainan. The research and practice of corporate joint -stock system reform and "social security system reform" has presided over the establishment of a social security model of "combining personal accounts and social support" Hainan model, and promoting Hainan Special Economic Zone to take the lead in carrying out the reform of the administrative system, corporate joint -stock system reform, and social security. Institutional reform.

Proposal Hainan International Tourism Island. In the mid -to -late 1990s, I began to consider the new century Hainan's economic development strategy, studied and proposed to open from regional opening to industrial opening, and drove industrial upgrading by industrial opening up, so as to get out of a new road to Hainan International Tourism Island. In the 9 years from 2000 to 2009, I brought suggestions, plans, policy arrangements, etc. of the research team of the China Reform Institute and forming international tourist islands. In 2009, the International Tourism Island officially rose to the national level.

Jian Jian Hainan Free Trade Port. In 1988, Hainan proposed a "special customs duty zone", which clearly put forward the claim of "first -line liberalization, second -line control", and implementation of "three major freedom of goods, funds, and personnel". This is basically consistent with the connotation of today's free trade port. I shouted for more than 30 years for this. Over the years, under the leadership of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, my colleagues and I have worked overtime to form more than 100 research suggestions, and actively actively provided suggestions for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. On the afternoon of April 13, 2018, I listened to the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping on the spot. When the General Secretary announced the support of Hainan's gradual exploration, steadily promoting the construction of free trade port with Chinese characteristics, and establishing a free trade port policy and institutional system in steps and stages, it was really excited. In the interview of CCTV's "News Broadcast" after the meeting, I did not expect that I would choke for it. Fourth, build a Chinese reform think tank

I have always believed that people can catch up with important opportunities and do one or two important things in a lifetime, which is really lucky. In the past 40 years, I insisted on doing two things. One is to study reform and participate in reform; the other is to participate in the establishment and hosting the construction of the China Reform Think Tank -the CPC. In the past 31 years, the Central Reform Institute has negatively made a profit and loss and develops for its own development, but has actively settled the reform and insisted on doing reform and research, because we firmly believe that the reform and opening up of the party and the country requires that think tanks are actively counseling to politics, and think tanks are actively conducting international dialogue and exchanges. , Gather the reform consensus and joint force of the whole society.

The Central Reform Institute is the product of China's reform and opening up. In June 1988, the Institute of Reform and Development of Hainan Province was established. In early 1990, Chen Jinhua, then director of the National Reform Commission, went to Hainan to inspect. He found me and suggested to include the words "Hainan" of the Institute of Reform and Development of Hainan and establish the China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute. The reform committee and Hainan Province jointly organized a national reform and training base. On November 1, 1991, the China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute was formally established in the majestic military music.

Innovate the institutional mechanism of soft science institutions and change yourself. As soon as the Central Reform Institute was established, Director Chen Jinhua talked to me, "It is necessary to use the reform method to apply for reform and research think tank." Since September 1, 1992, he has raised funds and self -profit and loss. In June 2018, in an exclusive interview with the Central Radio and Television's "Face -to -face", I talked about the past of the establishment of the CPIC in less than six months. In the early 1990s, I smashed my iron rice bowl? I said that it is to make the Central Reform Council study significantly independent hot issues. If there is no pursuit, relying on "big pot rice", in the long run, there will be no big results in the past. Many old leaders and experts said with emotion, "There are dozens of people in the Central Reform Council, and there are no money for the country to pay a penny. It has always dedicated to my country's reform. With so many results, the key is to establish a good management system. The key to the research mechanism is to establish a "small institution, large network" operating mechanism.

Last year, I condensed the 30 -year condensation of the Central Reform Institute into three sentences: "Homeland feelings, persistent spirit" is the "soul" of the Central Reform Institute; Based on Hainan "is the" root "of the CPC. Looking back, we deeply feel the role and responsibility of think tanks in serving the party and state decision -making. Even if it is hard, it can be said to be worthy of the times, a word "value"!

"Value will pursue, and responsibility will stick to it." I have concentrated the decades of reform research into eight words: "family feelings and persistent spirit." This career has the value and historical value of the times, and it is worthy of unremitting efforts.

Small presence:

Chi Fulin, researcher, doctoral supervisor, Dean of China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute. Member of the Eleventh and Twelfth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, concurrently the vice president of the China Economic System Reform Research Association, and vice president of the China Administrative System Reform Research Association. Enjoying experts from the State Council's special allowances have won a number of honors such as the National "Five One Project" award and Sun Yefang Economic Science Papers.

He has been committed to the research and practice of economic system reform for many years, published more than 40 monographs in Chinese and English, published more than 800 academic papers, submitted a large number of policy recommendations reports; On a number of reform policies such as state -owned capital ", such as" state -owned capital, such as decision -making and practical level, it had a positive impact.

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