Drizzle "Bodhi is not ruthless: from the appraisal of a lock armor"

Author:Music club Time:2022.08.22

Zhou Yan, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, engineering technology application researcher. He is currently a director of the Bronze Professional Committee of the Chinese Cultural Relics Society, the vice chairman of the Shandong Ancient Play Chamber of Commerce, and the executive director of the Qilu Ancient Play Chamber of Commerce. Zhou Yan is an expert in the strength of Jianbao. He has been studying in major museums for many years in his spare time. He has accumulated many museum collection materials. The special issue of the Leyi Association has been released to provide a multi -directional opportunity for fans.

Bodhi is not ruthless: from the appraisal of a lock armor

Thorough

One day I received a call from the executive of an enterprise. I was not familiar with him. After the introduction of the greetings, Mr. Sun accidentally learned that I loved the ancient soldiers through the people in the circle. Evaluate its value. It is learned from President Sun that this armor is owned by Wu Jushi in a county in Shaanxi. Wu Jushi and Sun believed in Buddhism, and both worshiped a monk as a teacher.

Locking Armor Xuzhou Museum Collection (Information Gallery Information of Music Arts Association)

Because President Sun was on a business trip, I couldn't see the real thing, so I asked President Sun to send the armor to send me an email. According to President Sun, Wu Jushi once identified the armor of the "Expert" of an appraisal center in Guangzhou. "Experts" called the authenticity of the Han Dynasty with a valuation of 30 million and issued an appraisal certificate. When it comes to this appraisal center, I know it. It is a "flicker" company. It is more expensive to make money by collecting appraisal fees. The higher the valuation of the utensils, the higher the fee. In my heart, I had doubts about the authenticity and valuation of the utensils.

I have always had to be bronze. I was not doing the iron soldier, but I had some understanding of the armor and found relevant information. According to legend, it was invented by Chi You. The armor originated from the rude body -made equipment made of raw materials such as vines, wood, leather.

The recovery map of the Shang Dynasty samurai (drawn by Professor Liu Yonghua)

During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, people have converted the original whole leather armor into a leather armor that can be partially moved, that is, according to the different body parts, the leather tailor is made into leather films with different sizes and different shapes, and two layers or two layers or layers or layers Multi -layer leather tablets are together, co -produced, and the surface is painted to make a solid, beautiful and durable nails, and then perforated on the tablet and edited into armor with a rope.

Western Zhou samurai restoration map (drawn by Professor Liu Yonghua)

The Warring States Samurai Restoration Picture (drawn by Professor Liu Yonghua)

Cooperating with the shield in the car war can effectively defend the attack of bronze weapons. While using leather armor, it also started using some bronze castings on the nails, but it was not common. In the late Warring States Period, sharp steel weapons were gradually used in actual combat, prompting the protective equipment to change, and iron armor began to appear.

Yuan Dynasty locks and armor Xuzhou Museum Tibetan Armor (Information Gallery Information)

The earliest iron armor film was unearthed at the Yanxia site of Yixian, Hebei Province. But it was not until the Han Dynasty that the iron armor gradually replaced the leather armor. In the Western Han Dynasty, the iron armor experienced the development process from thick to fine. From the use of large long tape films (also known as Jiaza), it gradually developed into a smaller armor -edited fish scales. ; From the form of only protecting the chest and back, it develops to the "putting" of the shoulder arm and the "vertical edge" that protects the lumbar.

Qin Dynasty General's Clothing Restoration Picture (drawn by Professor Liu Yonghua)

Qin Shijia (Photo by Gu Huanzhai)

Fish scale armor is the result of the peak of the armor. The whole set of armor can exceed 2200 pieces. Fish scales have never been popularized in the past, or thicker or thinner.

Xuzhou Museum Collection Hanjia (Materials of Art Gallery of Leyi Art Club)

With the improvement of steel processing technology, the degree of firmness of armor has increased, and the types are becoming more and more. The Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties were an important transition period of the development of the A -type development. Frequent wars still increase the quality of iron armor.

Western Han General Cavalry Clothing Restoration Picture (drawn by Professor Liu Yonghua)

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Jun Rong Clothing Restoration Picture (drawn by Professor Liu Yonghua)

After the Northern Wei Dynasty, Mingguang Armor became increasingly prevalent, and gradually became the most important type of armor until the Sui and Tang dynasties.

Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra Fifth Dynasties Links Armic Crystal (Baidu Encyclopedia Information)

In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the armor developed more perfectly and formed a certain system. The Ming Dynasty was an era of alternation of the status of the heavy weight, and the Qing Dynasty was the age when light armor promoted.

Link -Jiajia Disabled Yuan Dynasty Xuzhou Museum Collection Music Art Club Art Gallery Information

Suzi Jia Ming Dynasty Xuzhou Museum Collection Music Art Club Art Gallery Information

In the Three Kingdoms, the lock armor that was transmitted from the Western Regions could prevent distant arrows. It began to wet the armor that wet the distant gun in the Ming Dynasty. The eight -flag iron ride with a large armor with iron nails with iron nails on top of the head and coats with iron nails is a symbol of Qingting martial arts.

Infantry and cavalry restoration map of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (drawn by Professor Liu Yonghua)

Tang Dynasty samurai restoration map (drawn by Professor Liu Yonghua)

Song Dynasty samurai restoration map (drawn by Professor Liu Yonghua)

Ming Dynasty samurai restoration map (drawn by Professor Liu Yonghua)

The locks of the Qing Dynasty, also known as the "light web armor", were the body's defense tools worn inside during the battle of the eight flags of the Qing Dynasty. In the forty -three years of Wanli (1615), Nurhachi stipulated that: When fighting, the person wearing a thick armor and a big knife welcomed the enemy in front, and the person with a bow and arrow with a "light web armor" then. The hooks of the locks are connected, and the whole clothes are composed of more than 20,000 small iron rings. Under the impact of the weapon, each ring is decentralized to reduce the casualties. Because the gap between the rings is very small, the general weapon is not pierced.

Qing Dynasty samurai restoration map (drawn by Professor Liu Yonghua)

Qianlong Rongtong statue (network information)

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Nurhachi wore a protective lock armor when fighting. In the twelve years of Wanli (1584), Nurhachi attacked the city of Wengklo, and was a man named Locke by the enemy. The roll is like hook, and the stabbing meat, when Nurhachi pumps the arrow, brings out the flesh and blood. At that time, he might be injured by Qi Mei Needle Arrow. Although the injury was serious, he did not endanger his life.

It is conceivable that if there is no force in the lock to reduce the arrow, Nurhachi will die. Therefore, it is said that the locks can prevent body and protect their lives in combat. It is the most effective protective equipment for blocking far weapons and near weapons, which plays an inestimable role on the battlefield. The emergence of firearms has made the ancient armor that effectively resist cold weapons, and began to decline. It was not until the beginning of the 20th century that when the Qing Dynasty was equipped with the "new army" equipped with modern guns, the use of ancient armor was terminated.

Qing Dynasty Linkzi Armor Xuzhou Museum Collection Music Art Club Art Gallery Information

Knowing the history of armor development, and I have also seen some real collections of armor in Tibetan friends, I have more confidence in the identification of the utensil. From the picture, the armor held by Wu Jushi is a lock -locking armor, which is basically consistent with the shape of the large ring locks of the Qing Dynasty in the Palace Museum of Shenyang. From the perspective of comprehensive factors such as shape, production process, and rust. Essence There is no such type of utensils in the Han Dynasty, so the identification center of Guangzhou's appraisal center is definitely wrong.

The market value of this type of iron armor is about 10,000 yuan (this article was published in "Popular Daily" January 2012). With a conclusion, I told Mr. Sun that because my conclusion was very different from Wu Jushi's identification, Wu Jushi insisted on his opinions, and Mr. Sun was not able to resign. Then he entrusted me to find a well -known domestic appraisal expert to give an appraisal, so I was with A well -known appraisal expert in Beijing contacted and agreed to go to Beijing.

During the journey, I learned from President Sun that Wu Jushi was originally a troop car soldier. After the transfer, he served as a racer in a domestic team. Later, he invested in gold mines because he invested in gold ore. He had no return to his wife. His wife divorced him. Wu Jushi raised his day and was difficult, and he chose to become a monk in the middle of the Nanshan Mountain. Poor younger son, there are parents who have no love for their parents. Later, the monk knew his family's change and persuaded him to return. After returning the vulgar, Wu Jushi continued his family, and his family brought two young children.

Wu Jushi was once brilliant, holding a wealth of wealth, and did not work hard, so that he would not be high. As soon as the child grows up, it costs Japanese dramas, borrows to support his family, and has difficulty on dating. When the monks listened to the old Tibetan things in the family, Zhisheng Shixing collected, so he persuaded him to transfer to solve the hardship of the family. Then there is this trip.

Materials of the Art Gallery of Link A Dathetic Music Arts Association

One day in advance to Beijing, there is nothing to do with it. In the evening with Wu Jushi in the same room, his heart was embarrassed, and he couldn't sleep at night. At 2 pm the next day, to the appraisal expert office, it happened that the appraisal expert just formulated a repair plan for a museum lock armor in a museum some time ago, so he is familiar with similar utensils and is also broken into the Qing Dynasty. The economic value is economic value. There is no gap with my valuation, Wu Jushi disappointed, and the words were a bit radical, and was opened by Mr. Sun.

President Sun is bold, happy and good, ritual of Buddha all day, and good fate. Wu Jushi Lai Ji Ji was arranged by President Sun, and there was no complaint. After leaving Beijing back, sitting in the tea room of Sun, enjoying his collection of calligraphy and painting, Tian Huang, Shoushan, Zisha pot, full room orchid, hearing the tea fragrance, and the elegant gentleman style. The above -mentioned purple sand and Pu'er were given, but the enthusiasm was cynical. Farewell, given Buddhist reading. Mr. Sun had all his faces, and he had nothing to do, admired! On the other hand, Wu Jushi was originally dusty, but he disregarded his son and cut his monk. In the adversity, I do n’t know if I fight hard, but holding a “treasure” uploaded by the ancestor all the time all day long, although it is honest and trustworthy, but do not go up and deal with it. Broken, the origin is not solid!

This article has been published by the author authorized music and art club

This article was published in the 2012 Volkswagen Daily

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