Shaanxi Bo Jinbo, Xi'an Bo, Datang West City Four Hall of Tibetan Special Stone Carving Art Awards

Author:Music club Time:2022.08.22

The Sogdan was originally an ancient nation living in the Middle East Iranian in the Middle East and the Sir River in Central Asia. From the Eastern Han Dynasty in our country to the Song Dynasty, it was active on the Silk Road in exchanges and is famous for its business in business.

The Sogt people have established many oasis cities, but they have never established a unified country, so they have been controlled by the surrounding powerful foreign forces for a long time. The Sogd area is on the trunk line of the Silk Road in western Central Asia, and the Sogt people have become a unique business nation. The business activities of the Sogs include silk, jewelry, Jane, livestock, slavery, interest lifting, etc., which has almost covered all important market areas, and has indeed controlled the lifeblood of Silk Road trade. Good at attaching a certain political force and gaining a certain political status, which is conducive to the development of business activities.

The religious beliefs of the Sogs are quite complicated, and Buddhism, jackets, and Mani religion all have their believers. With the empirical evidence of the unearthed literature and archeological relics of the Sogt people entering China, especially the discovery of Yu Hong and Anga Tomb, it has further promoted the boom in the research of international academic circles and has become the most concerned cutting -edge field. one. In June 2003, the tomb of the North Zhou Dynasty, which was unearthed in the tomb of the tomb, the content of the stone carvings involved Han culture, religion, and Buddhism. It was rich in content and profound connotation. It provided precious physical materials for in -depth research on the text and culture of the Sogdians.

To this end, from its own data gallery, Leyi will select the rich information of Lexiangbo, Xi'an Bo, Datang West City, and Shanxi Museum Four Museums of Sosenus sarcophagus to share the charm of Sau special and Huaxia culture.

Shanxi Museum: Yu Hong's Tomb Stone Carvings Art Appreciation

In the famous Lou Rui tomb, he discovered Wang Guo Village in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan City, and a major archeological discovery was born in July 1999: Yu Hong's Tomb.

This is the first tomb that has been scientifically excavated, accurate, and has a complete enrichment of Central Asian image materials. Hangu white jade, painted reliefs and stone carving figurines unearthed in the tomb, with strong exotic style, distinctive cultural characteristics, superb artistic standards and important historical values, shocking China and foreign countries.

The outer wall of the entire Shijie is covered with exquisite relief decoration. The relief screen is decorated with painted and local drawing. On the right side of the door, the relief, the horses and the left side of the door, the relief, and the fruit map. The image in the picture is full of artistic characteristics and national style of Central Asia and West Asia.

The tomb owner Yu Hong, suspected to be a Sogdians with Europa blood, a total of 54 relief murals unearthed from Yuhong's tomb. Most of the drawn content was banquet, song and dancing, riding and hunting. In the Yu Hong couple Yan Diantu, a Hu people were performing dance in front of the account, which was a famous "Hu Tengwu". Most of the Hu Teng dancers are men. They can only move horizontally on the small round blanket and cannot leave the seat. The scene of Yu Hong's tomb carvings is also very intense, with obvious Persian style.

The tomb owner is called Yu Hong, and the Chinese people. Since the age of 13, Ren Renran is a senior official. A envoy of Persia, Tuguhun, etc. were left in the Northern Qiqi. He was officially official in the Northern Qi, Northern Zhou Dynasty and Sui Sui. Sabao Mansion was a institution in charge of foreign affairs in China at that time.

Yu Hong epitaph

The picture is the art gallery information of Leyi Club

Painted relief

The picture is the art gallery information of Leyi Club

Shaanxi History Museum: Anga Tomb Art Appreciation

Anga Tomb is located in Daming Palace Township, Weiyang District, Beijiao, Xi'an. It was excavated in May 2000. This is the earliest Sogon aristocratic tomb in my country, and the only tomb of the only tomb of the Northern Zhou Dynasty that has so far been discovered as a special position of "Sa Bao" before his lifetime.

Saibao is an official who manages Sogt Sog in China to manage and settle in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. This tomb provides extremely precious information for us to study the history of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the cultural exchanges between China and the West, especially the Sogon nobles who live in China during the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the Ssute nobles who lived in China during the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Coincidentally, in May 2000, a tomb with similar cultural characteristics with Yu Hong's tomb was discovered in Xi'an. One of the well -known epitaphs unearthed by Anga Tomb, which says that the tomb owner Anga is a man Zang Changsong, which is now Wuwei, Gansu. An An is the surname of An Guoren, one of the nine major Su Special City states; Wuwei is one of the largest settlements of the Sogt people in the Central Plains, which shows that Anga is the Sog.

Coincidentally, the Sogdians Anke also served as Sasao, Tongzhou, Shaanxi. In 579 AD, when Yu Hong was appointed Sabao Mansion in three regions, such as Taiyuan, An Jia died in Shaanxi's house. 14 years later, Yu Hong also died in Taiyuan. In 1999 and 2000, China had unearthed the tombs of the Hu people in the Western Regions, and the problems that troubled scholars for many years had specific empirical evidence.

The picture is the art gallery information of Leyi Club

Xi'an Museum: Art Appreciation of the Tomb of Sauba Junjun in the Northern Zhou Dynasty

In 2003, the Xi'an Cultural Relics Protection Institute was located in Jingshang Village, Daming Palace Township, Weiyang District, Xi'an City. The tomb is 5.7 kilometers from Chang'an City in the west, about 2.2 kilometers from the Anga Tomb of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The tomb is buried. The tomb uses stone gate, stone pupa, and stone couchs. These stone carvings use relief painting pickers, which involve Han culture, tutoring, and Buddhism. On the four walls, there are patterns such as the four -armed patron saint, the god of the gods, the sacrifice, the sacrifice, the heaven, the banquet, the travel, and the hunting. The character's facial, clothing and architectural components, and landscapes and trees are painted or pasted. The content and style of the pattern have obvious Western style style, which is very important for studying the situation of the Chinese and Western cultural exchanges and the Silk Road.

According to the inscription on Shi Yan, the owner of the tomb is Shi Shi, who is Saubao, Liangzhou, North Zhou (a religious leader led by the caravan), and died in the second year of the Northern Zhou Elephant (580 years). The Shijie is now hidden in the Xi'an Museum.

The picture is the art gallery information of Leyi Club

Datang West City Museum: Sogdai painted golden white stone couch appreciation

Painted the golden white stone couch. The stone couch is huge and exquisitely carved. The stone couch was originally a sitting gear in the Han Dynasty. It was used as a funeral. The relief on the front of the stone baffle reflects the most common content in the funeral bed of the Sogt tomb: the fire altar, sacrifice, and Sogt's gods and tricks.

The religion of the Sogon Noble faith is a puppet religion. The religion founded by the Persians in the 6th century BC is the main feature of the sacrifice is to place the fire on the open -air contestant, and the sacrifice scene is drawn in the middle of the stone couch.

There is a priest on the left and right, wearing a mask, naked upper body, bird tail, eagle claw, holding a fire stick. There is a flying sky on the left and right of the fire, with a tall head comb, with a double wing, holding a fruit plate, a puppet, a thin and elegant dress, and a typical Sui and Tang style. The Sogd people believe that by worshiping the sanctuary, they can communicate with the gods, so they are also known as worshiping fire. This stone couch is also a proof of the influence of religious influence in the Western Regions.

The picture is the art gallery information of Leyi Club