Farmers' scientific drought resistance agricultural technical experts go to the countryside to solve problems

Since the plum this year, the number of high temperatures has been the first in history since 1961. The city has continued to be sunny and hot, and the rainfall has been less. Facing the high temperature and drought conditions for many years, the city's agricultural department -related departments and the new urban areas of battle areas, scientific drought resistance, and made every effort to carry out drought relief work.

According to the notification of the Office of the Municipal Flood Control and Drought Resistance Headquarters, as of August 21, 765 facilities such as irrigation pump stations, gates, reservoirs and other facilities in the city were used for irrigation, water diversion, and water transfer. Thousands of acres. At present, the city's cumulative relief of 123,200 acres has been relieved, and the area of ​​disasters is 69,500 acres due to drought, accounting for about 2.3%of the city's crops in the city.

■ Farmers are on duty in Tiantou

Open the gate to send Ganlin to Ganlin with a rake and patrol the ditch to protect the canal

Take a simple bamboo bed and live in the pump station on duty

On August 21, in the Yang Xinhai pump station in Sanhe Village, Wulongquan Street, Jiangxia District, Chen Benfa stared at the instrument data intently and observed the operation of the pumping machine. The 15 square meters of pumping stations are rolling in the pump station, and an electric fan is the only cooling tool.

Recently, many farmland in Sanhe Village has occurred in water shortage and drought. Since its use of Yang Xinhai Pump Station at the end of July, it has been irrigated for 540 acres of farmland of Sanhe Village. "Most of the farmland in the village is planted in rice. Now it is extension of pregnancy. The lack of water in the field is not conducive to the growth of rice." 20 days ago, Chen Benfa, who had other jobs, took over the mission of the pump station. "The only thing I thought of at that time was to help help to help The village relieves the drought as soon as possible. "

"I not only need to pay close attention to whether the data of the water pumping machine is in normal state, but also need to clean up the pump stations in time to avoid burning the motor." Chen Benfa said that the operation of a pumping machine affects hundreds of agricultural production water, so it takes 24 hours to take 24 hours. In monitoring. Simply take a bamboo bed, and he and his colleagues every 12 hours and a shift, becoming a "safety camera" running in the pump all -weather.

The canal near the pumping station is a must -see at the water canal, which is a must -see point of Chen Benfa. This road will not go back and forth 6 times a day. "From here I can better judge how much water diversion canal water is used to regulate the size of the water pump valve." He introduced that the water flow is too small will affect the irrigation speed of surrounding farmland. If the water flow is too large, the water flow channel will be overflowed. Essence If the accumulation of mud in the channel affects the speed of pumping, he also dredged with the cleaning team to unblock the irrigation channel.

"Seeing the water pumping machine's efficiently transporting water to nearby farmland to ensure the planting and harvesting of the villagers, it makes me feel that all hard work is worth it." Chen Benfa said with a smile.

Step on the soil with barefoot and feel the vegetables and thirst

Pressing the closing key of the remote control in the hands, the spray irrigation of 10 acres of cabbage seedlings in front of the eyes was completed, and Wang Fangyun, a villager of Dongfeng Brigade of the East and West Lake Lake, walked out of the field with barefoot and stepped on the soil. "The feet can be poured in place by the mud in the field." Wang Fangyun said that thanks to the brigade to open the water not long ago, the critical period of breeding will be missed.

The Dongfeng Brigade is mainly planting vegetables and eggplant fruit. There are 4,200 acres of farmland. Now it is the seedling period of crops, and the water consumption is large. Li Chenxiang, the captain of the Third Team of Dongfeng Brigade, introduced that in order to ensure the water for crops, from August, the northern thirteen trench in the brigade began to pump water from the Fuhe River, and to ensure that the water level in the branch ditch was 1.5 meters or more. A team of pumping stations introduced water into the canal, and then flowed into various farmland. The current pumping time ranges from 6 hours to 12 hours a day.

"Wang Fangyun's cooperatives are large, but the farmland is large, but the water from the nearest ditch is smaller and cannot meet the demand." Hu Yilong, secretary of the Dongfeng Brigade, said that after the cooperative proposed to increase the water consumption, the brigade decided to open another ditch gate, Drimage from a distance.

In order to ensure the smooth ditch canal, the Dongfeng Brigade has a special person to patrol the pump station and ditch ditch every day. In the trench outside the pump station, Li Chenxiang placed a bamboo pole in the water vertically with the pumping pipeline to prevent air from entering the pipeline to affect the operation of the equipment.

Opposite the pump station is Liangtian, full of lush eyes. Li Chenxiang patrolled along the ditch next to the farmland. He also held a nail rake in his hand and saw that there were branches and fallen leaves in the ditch.

It is reported that the demand for water for 139,000 acres of farmland in the East and West Lake District is basically met.

Family family delivery to the machine station will not leave the whole process

At 8 am on August 21, when Yang Jiahong, a staff member of the Village Committee of the Village Committee of Dajian Street, came to the machine room of the village pumping station, the village secretary Yang Yuanwei was waiting here. The two manually opened the water inlet valve, started the vacuum pump to discharge the air, pressed the start button, the pump started to work, and the roar sounded.

Houguan Lake Water followed the pumps of the pump station, and went upside down, and went straight to a reservoir of 15 acres of size at the hill, and the water was diverted along the canal to the fields of the village bay.

The villager Yang Jiasong came to his own 4 acres of water fields. Yang Jiasong said that rice is now being pumped, and water is the key. A few days ago, Mingshui could not be seen in the field. Since the pumping station in the village was launched on August 11, everyone has not panicked.

"The weather was arid, the average depth of the reservoir was 3 meters in previous years, and the deepest place was 5 meters. Before the pump was opened, the reservoir depth was only more than 1 meter, and the water could evaporate 5 cm a day." The village committee cleaned up the irrigation canal to ensure that the ditch can be unobstructed. After the pump was started, the unit run from 8 am to 10 pm, and it took only 4 days to fill the reservoir. The machine station runs, Yang Jiahong will not leave the whole process, and he will be sent by his family to eat. He said that the first two days of the pump running will "strike" one or two hours, and you need to quickly turn off the power. On the 13th, the streets were arranged for maintenance. After the power supply department replaced the line, the pump was in good condition. After the reservoir is full, two hours of water every three days.

"In mid -September, rice can be harvested, and I look forward to harvest this year." Yang Jiasong said.

■ Experts guide farmers to scientific drought resistance

Artemisiar's rotation hopes that the income this year will not decrease

The agricultural technicians sent Xinxin Pills to harves

These days, Liu Xinwu, a poverty alleviation household in the five surname villages in the dwarf mountain streets of Caidian District, has become ups and downs. More than 60 acres of rice he planted was in the period of pumping and flowing flowers. If the rice fields were not irrigated, the rice could not be pollinated will affect the strong, and the output would not be able to go up.

There is a large pump station in the Village of Five Surnames. Two 75 -kilowatt pumps are taken from Wuhe from the temple, and more than 1,200 acres of rice fields are irrigated in the village. With the continuous high temperature and drought weather, the water in the village ditch slowly became less, and Liu Aiguo, the village branch, found that the village cadres led the village cadres to inspect that there was a problem with the gate of the village ditch. The temple Wuhe had a high river embankment project a while ago. During the construction, the paddy board on the gate was dug out.

The priority is to quickly dig the gate. However, the invited construction staff said that it is necessary to wait for the water level to drop a little, so that the mud board is completely naked to facilitate construction. Therefore, Liu Aiguo, village cadres, and farmers of the village secretary all went to the gate to see the gate countless times a day.

Seeing that the rice fields in the village are getting less and less, "not waiting." As soon as Liu Aiguo waved his hand, he had been prepared to be in place. It can be too large, and the large excavator is stopped in the shore of the mud, which is completely unable to work hard. There was no progress in the construction for half a day, and the small excavator played. First "peck" a little bit, and then clear the broken garbage. The blocked sluice was connected, and the water of the temple Wuhe flowed into the ditch in the village.

With the water, the growing hearts of the growers still cannot be put down. The service technical service team of the Municipal Academy of Agricultural Sciences rushed to the village to check the field in time to solve problems and cheer the villagers. The relevant person in charge Zhou Zhengming said to the growers: "The rice is basically not affected, and the situation is not bad."

The agricultural technicians told the farmers that during this period, the height of the water in the rice field must reach 8 cm to ensure growth, and the water should not be irrigated in time. At the same time, the leaf fertilizer must be sprayed once to ensure the quality of the rice. In the later period, if the drought continues, it is necessary to prevent diseases and insect pests. "If there is a trend of increasing bugs, we must notify us in time to prevent it in advance, and it can be more successful than later treatment."

Liu Xinwu said that now the water is strong, and the technicians have also given Xinxin Pills. This year, the rice will still have a good harvest.

Taking advantage of this week's weather to get cold, hurry up with cuttings

July and August is usually the time for farmers to nurture autumn seedlings. This summer, high temperature and drought are continued, and many farmers dare not raise seedlings, or seedlings are not ideal. Recently, the technical team of the Municipal Academy of Agricultural Sciences came to Xue Shan Village, Cai Dian District to guide seedlings for the growers here.

Wuhan City Flying Dreamland Cooperative is a large planting household in Xue Shan Village. At this time, the first gemmanery artemisia seeds of Wang Min specifically planted by the growing households had been harvested, and it was about to plant the second stubble in large areas. "This year, it has been barely planted for five or six acres. Now it seems that even if these seedlings can be activated and the quality is not very good." Large households dare to try.

After the senior agronomist, Ren Jian went to Xue Shan Village to carefully check the Artemisia seedlings, and told the growers to take advantage of the weather to catch the weather this week and hurry up. "Complete cuttings before dawn, and then cut the cuttings of the seedlings in the field at night. The water of Artemisia Artemisia must be given enough. Do not irrigate at noon. Irrig water every day before. "

Wang Min told reporters that, with the technical assistance of the Municipal Academy of Agricultural Sciences, she and nearby farmers adopted Artemisia annua wheel. In July and August of each year, it can always receive five or six stubbles in March in the coming year. "Although the first stubble is damaged, under the guidance of experts, we will seriously do a good job of field management to improve the quality. I hope the income this year will not be reduced."

Nearly 10,000 tons of water storage to ensure that the seedlings of seedlings are not worried in March

On August 21, Hu Jiangyong, a senior agronomist at the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, came to the Weierford seedlings in Wuhu Ecological Agricultural Park in Huangpi District to guide production. Here is the city's largest factory seedling breeding base. It builds an intelligent greenhouse, group training center and seedling workshop with more than 40,000 square meters. The survival rate is high, the management of farmers is easy to manage after transplanting, and the commodity output can increase by 20 to 30 %.

The reporter saw at the scene that a plate of seedlings such as chocolate -shaped seedlings are continuously offline from the automatic production line. Each minute can complete the precise sowing of 128 seeds. Then, the tray enters the temperature -controlled germination room, allowing each seed to germinate within 72 hours. Then go to a special greenhouse, and the sprouts grow into plants about 10 cm high in about 25 days, and farmers can transplant them to the field. "Four special greenhouse seedlings have 1500 square meters per area, and 1 million seedlings can be raised at one time, and basically operate at full load." Hu Jiangyong said that orders have increased by about 40%since July. This order has a total of 500,000. Some seedlings can be released from August 10th. Due to the delay of continuous high temperature and drought, the maintenance cost of the base has been increased. He reminded farmers, "In order to ensure the listing period, many vegetable seedlings need to be planted around October. The best breeding period such as lettuce and cabbage has only more than 10 days left."

In the center of the base, Hu Jiangyong pointed to a large reservoir with an area of ​​about 1500 square meters and told reporters that the pool is about 6 meters deep and can store nearly 10,000 tons. The pool and the rainwater collection pipeline, ditch and groundwater pump rooms, water purification devices, and greenhouses in the base are connected into nets. No problem. "

Changjiang Daily reporter Cai Xinxing Zhang Hengxing Pan Lu Zhou Ren Reporter Luan Jiawen Intern Tian Li Correspondent Jiang Liangping Wu Zheng Li Han Mei Zhou Xiong Zhang Yuan Ranzhi and Kim Zhou Qi Zhou Qihong Draft: Zhou Ren

【Edit: Bian Liqun】

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