New energy vehicle batteries ushered in the "retirement tide". Where do the waste batteries go?

According to the latest statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, as of the end of June 2022, new energy vehicles across the country reached 101 million vehicles. Reports have shown that the first batch of power batteries on new energy vehicles in my country have ushered in a tide of retirement. New energy vehicles are scrapped, how to deal with these batteries, and who can recycle?

Zhejiang Xiaoyang's new energy vehicle has been used for nearly 5 years and drove 200,000 kilometers. After the mileage decreased, she planned to change the car, but she never knew how to deal with the battery in the old car. On this day, she came to the county's power battery recycling service outlet for consultation.

Yang Yuwen, citizen of Governor of Zhejiang Governor: There are two main aspects. One is the price of this battery. How much money can it be recovered; the other is where the battery is recovered and whether it causes pollution to our environment.

At this fixed -point recycling outlet, the staff told Xiao Yang that in accordance with relevant regulations and market prices, the battery on her car is estimated to sell more than 10,000 yuan.

Yang Wenqing, head of the power battery recycling outlet: Power battery recycling is based on its mileage, pressure difference, and capacity. After our testing, we will gradually recover. If (evaluation of battery capacity residual value) is 20 degrees of electricity, if the market price is 400 yuan, it is 8,000 yuan.

This recycling service outlet is one of the more than 10,000 power battery recycling outlets recently announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. New energy car owners can inquire about the recent recycling outlet information from themselves and regulate the transfer of retired batteries. The "20 -degree power" said the staff of the outlets refers to the battery capacity residual value assessment, that is, the power charging capacity that the battery also has, the stronger the ability, the higher the price sells. The recycling outlets will evaluate the residual value assessment according to the situation of the power battery of the new energy vehicle and the condition of the vehicle body. While the owner is transferred to the power battery, it can also entrust a qualified outlet to scrap the car body at the same time. If the battery cannot be transferred through regular channels, it may flow into small workshops and factories to harm the environment.

Zhang Ying, Secretary General of the China Renewable Resources Association's scrapped vehicles, disassembled and re -uses branch: If the battery is not handled properly, it may cause some safety accidents. Another case will lead to irreversible environmental pollution, such as the secondary pollution generated in the related treatment process in the related treatment process, which will cause great damage to the environment.

The power battery "retreats" to maximize the use of residual energy

The "retirement" of power batteries on new energy vehicles does not mean that the potential of the battery has been consumed. On the contrary, it also has a great potential for recycling and reuse of recycling. Let's see how power batteries are "retreat".

Yang Yi, a new energy vehicle battery recycling company recycling department: This is the company that has just received. These battery packs removed from new energy vehicles have more than 1,000 battery packs. Compared with previous years, it has been increasing year by year.

In a factory in a battery recycling processing in Zhejiang, the reporter saw that each retired battery package consists of hundreds of thousands of batteries, and the factory technicians are testing these battles. In August last year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly released the "Administrative Measures for the Utilization of New Energy Vehicle Power Battery Battery Equity", which proposed that after the retirement of new energy vehicle power batteries, 70%-80%of the surplus capacity is generally available. Electricity and other scenarios can maximize the use of residual energy.

Zhang Ying, Secretary -General of the China Renewable Resources Association's scrapped vehicles, disassembly, disassembly and reuse of the branch: In fact, in our lives, the concept of steps is not very strange. This high -power car toy used by a child may (battery) may not be able to bring this car, but if we take down the battery and put it in our TV remote control, it may also be able to use 3 ~ 6 A month. It is also a very representative concept that is a very representative concept.

After the retired power battery enters a fixed -point factory, the technicians are applied to other fields to test, classify, split, repair, or reorganize them to other fields. It is understood that in Wuhan, Hubei, some takeaway brothers have used electric vehicles equipped with "ladder use batteries" to walk through the streets and alleys every day.

Takeaway courier Yu Feng: Since I pick up a lot of orders, I need to change the electricity three or four times when I use the previous car. Now I only use this car to change the electricity (pool) once a day, and sometimes I do n’t even need to change the power (pool). Essence Can save more time and more orders. I recorded it with a mobile phone, it can run up to 130 kilometers.

Xiaoyu introduced that the original lead -acid battery was used. It is understood that nearly 4,000 couriers in Wuhan have used this step -by -batteries. There are two paths for the current retirement power battery recycling mode: steps are used and recycled and extract raw materials. The former is to remove the retired power battery disassembly and reorganize, and apply to areas where energy storage has not demanding high requirements for battery energy density; the latter is to extract the expensive metal materials such as cobalt, nickel, and lithium in scrap batteries.

A new energy vehicle battery recycling whitelist Enterprise Technical Quality Department's Horoye: Generally processing its nickel content is 20%to 40%. For example, the content of nickel in nature is 1.1%, which is definitely a very rich city. mine.

Establish a traceability management platform to monitor the flow of waste batteries

Regardless of the use of steps or regeneration, the premise is that it can monitor the flow of waste batteries, achieve the purpose of the source of the source, the direction of chasing, the controlled node, and the responsibility to be investigated, so as to effectively supervise the responsibilities of each link. Establishing a traceability management platform is a supervision of power batteries. It is understood that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has formulated the "Interim Provisions on the Recycling of New Energy Vehicle Power Battery Recycling Battery" and set up a corresponding traceability management platform. The reporter learned that the current battery recovery traceability work is just in the initial stage: the national traceability management platform currently only collects scrap information of 22,000 new energy vehicles.

Experts introduced that when some consumers were scrapped vehicles, they did not know the correct and compliant scraps. They chose to qualify for incomplete middlemen, or to remove the battery pack by social personnel directly, so that the battery flowed into the informal channels, which also caused the battery to trace the source Interrupt of information. According to incomplete statistics, nearly 70%of the current waste new energy vehicles have not been scrapped with batteries.

Zhang Ying, Secretary -General of the China Renewable Resources Association scrapped vehicle recycling and disassembly and reuse of the branch: We more hope that the majority of car owners can clearly recognize new energy vehicles. The two vehicles and batteries cannot be separated. At the same time, it is handed over to enterprises with recycling qualifications for recycling.

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